Aristophanes · Plutus Πλοῦτος

Aristophanes, Plutus 1171–1209: Exodos: the Priest and the closing procession

A Priest of Zeus the Saviour tells Chremylus that he is starving because nobody sacrifices now, and means to give up his service and settle in the house. Chremylus tells him that Zeus himself is within, and arranges that Wealth shall be led in procession to the Treasury in Athene's temple. The Old Lady is given the pots to carry and promised a visit from her young man, and the Chorus follow the procession out.

Lines 1171–1209 · 345 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἱερεύς 1171τίς ἂν φράσειε ποῦ ʼστι Χρεμύλος μοι σαφῶς; Χρεμύλος τί δʼ ἔστιν ὦ βέλτιστε; Ἱερεύς τί γὰρ ἀλλʼ ἢ κακῶς; ἀφʼ οὗ γὰρ ὁ Πλοῦτος οὗτος ἤρξατο βλέπειν, ἀπόλωλʼ ὑπὸ λιμοῦ. καταφαγεῖν γὰρ οὐκ ἔχω, 1175καὶ ταῦτα τοῦ σωτῆρος ἱερεὺς ὢν Διός. Χρεμύλος ἡ δʼ αἰτία τίς ἐστιν ὦ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν; Ἱερεύς θύειν ἔτʼ οὐδεὶς ἀξιοῖ. Χρεμύλος τίνος οὕνεκα; Ἱερεύς ὅτι πάντες εἰσὶ πλούσιοι· καίτοι τότε, ὅτʼ εἶχον οὐδέν, ὁ μὲν ἂν ἥκων ἔμπορος 1180ἔθυσεν ἱερεῖόν τι σωθείς, ὁ δέ τις ἂν δίκην ἀποφυγών, ὁ δʼ ἂν ἐκαλλιερεῖτό τις κἀμέ γʼ ἐκάλει τὸν ἱερέα· νῦν δʼ οὐδὲ εἷς θύει τὸ παράπαν οὐδὲν οὐδʼ εἰσέρχεται, πλὴν ἀποπατησόμενοί γε πλεῖν ἢ μύριοι. Χρεμύλος 1185οὔκουν τὰ νομιζόμενα σὺ τούτων λαμβάνεις; Ἱερεύς τὸν οὖν Δία τὸν σωτῆρα καὐτός μοι δοκῶ χαίρειν ἐάσας ἐνθάδʼ αὐτοῦ καταμένειν. Χρεμύλος θάρρει· καλῶς ἔσται γάρ, ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ. ὁ Ζεὺς ὁ σωτὴρ γὰρ πάρεστιν ἐνθάδε, 1190αὐτόματος ἥκων. Ἱερεύς πάντʼ ἀγαθὰ τοίνυν λέγεις.

PRIEST O tell me, where may Chremylus be found?

CHREMYLUS What cheer, my worthy fellow?

PRIEST What but ill? For ever since this Wealth began to see, I’m downright famished, I’ve got nought to eat, And that, although I’m Zeus the Saviour’s priest.

CHREMYLUS O, by the Powers, and what’s the cause of that?

PRIEST No man will slay a victim now.

CHREMYLUS Why not?

PRIEST Because they all are wealthy; yet before, When men had nothing, one, a merchant saved From voyage-perils, one, escaped from law, Would come and sacrifice; or else at home Perform his vows, and summon me, the priest. But not a soul comes now, or body either, Except a lot of chaps to do their needs.

CHREMYLUS Then don’t you take your wonted toll of that?

PRIEST So I’ve myself a mind to cut the service Of Zeus the Saviour now, and settle here.

CHREMYLUS Courage! God willing, all will yet be well. For Zeus the Saviour is himself within, Coming unasked.

PRIEST O, excellent good news!

Χρεμύλος 1191ἱδρυσόμεθʼ οὖν αὐτίκα μάλʼ, ἀλλὰ περίμενε τὸν Πλοῦτον, οὗπερ πρότερον ἦν ἱδρυμένος τὸν ὀπισθόδομον ἀεὶ φυλάττων τῆς θεοῦ. ἀλλʼ ἐκδότω τις δεῦρο δᾷδας ἡμμένας, 1195ἵνʼ ἔχων προηγῇ τῷ θεῷ σύ. Ἱερεύς πάνυ μὲν οὖν δρᾶν ταῦτα χρή. Χρεμύλος τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει. Γραῦς ἐγὼ δὲ τί ποιῶ; Χρεμύλος τὰς χύτρας, αἷς τὸν θεὸν ἱδρυσόμεθα, λαβοῦσʼ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φέρε σεμνῶς· ἔχουσα δʼ ἦλθες αὐτὴ ποικίλα. Γραῦς 1200ὧν δʼ οὕνεκʼ ἦλθον; Χρεμύλος πάντα σοι πεπράξεται. ἥξει γὰρ ὁ νεανίσκος ὡς σʼ εἰς ἑσπέραν. Γραῦς ἀλλʼ εἴ γε μέντοι νὴ Δίʼ ἐγγυᾷ σύ μοι ἥξειν ἐκεῖνον ὡς ἔμʼ, οἴσω τὰς χύτρας. Χρεμύλος καὶ μὴν πολὺ τῶν ἄλλων χυτρῶν τἀναντία 1205αὗται ποιοῦσι· ταῖς μὲν ἄλλαις γὰρ χύτραις ἡ γραῦς ἔπεστʼ ἀνωτάτω, ταύτης δὲ νῦν τῆς γραὸς ἐπιπολῆς ἔπεισιν αἱ χύτραι. Χορός οὐκ ἔτι τοίνυν εἰκὸς μέλλειν οὐδʼ ἡμᾶς, ἀλλʼ ἀναχωρεῖν ἐς τοὔπισθεν· δεῖ γὰρ κατόπιν τούτων ᾄδοντας ἕπεσθαι.

CHREMYLUS So we’ll at once install—but bide awhile— Wealth in the place where he was erst installed, Guarding the Treasury in Athene’s Temple. Hi! bring me lighted candles. Take them, you, And march before the God.

PRIEST With all my heart.

CHREMYLUS Call Wealth out, somebody.

OLD LADY And I?

CHREMYLUS O, you. Here, balance me these installation pots Upon your head, and march along in state. You’ve got your festive robes at all events.

OLD LADY But what I came for?

CHREMYLUS Everything is right. The lad you love shall visit you to-night.

OLD LADY O, if you pledge your honour that my boy Will come to-night, I’ll bear the pots with joy.

CHREMYLUS These pots are not like other pots at all. In other pots the mother is atop, But here the mother’s underneath the pot.

CHORUS ’Tis the end of the Play, and we too must delay our departure no longer, but hasten away, And follow along at the rear of the throng, rejoicing and singing our festival song.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.