Aristophanes · Plutus Πλοῦτος

Aristophanes, Plutus 322–414c: Episode: Blepsidemus and the risk of wealth

Chremylus welcomes the farmers and asks them to help save the god, and Blepsidemus arrives, having heard in the barbers' shops that his neighbour has grown rich. He suspects that Chremylus has robbed a temple and offers to hush the matter up for a fee, until Chremylus tells him that he holds Wealth himself, who is blind. They agree that no doctor can be found, so Wealth must sleep in the temple of Asclepius, and Blepsidemus urges Chremylus to be quick.

Lines 322–414c · 844 words · click a number to copy its link
Χρεμύλος 322χαίρειν μὲν ὑμᾶς ἐστιν ὦνδρες δημόται ἀρχαῖον ἤδη προσαγορεύειν καὶ σαπρόν· ἀσπάζομαι δʼ ὁτιὴ προθύμως ἥκετε 325καὶ συντεταμένως κοὐ κατεβλακευμένως. ὅπως δέ μοι καὶ τἄλλα συμπαραστάται ἔσεσθε καὶ σωτῆρες ὄντως τοῦ θεοῦ. Χορός θάρρει· βλέπειν γὰρ ἄντικρυς δόξεις μʼ Ἄρη. δεινὸν γὰρ εἰ τριωβόλου μὲν οὕνεκα 330ὠστιζόμεσθʼ ἑκάστοτʼ ἐν τἠκκλησίᾳ, αὐτὸν δὲ τὸν Πλοῦτον παρείην τῳ λαβεῖν. Χρεμύλος καὶ μὴν ὁρῶ καὶ Βλεψίδημον τουτονὶ προσιόντα· δῆλος δʼ ἐστὶν ὅτι τοῦ πράγματος ἀκήκοέν τι τῇ βαδίσει καὶ τῷ τάχει. Βλεψίδημος 335τί ἂν οὖν τὸ πρᾶγμʼ εἴη; πόθεν καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ Χρεμύλος πεπλούτηκʼ ἐξαπίνης; οὐ πείθομαι. καίτοι λόγος γʼ ἦν νὴ τὸν Ἡρακλέα πολὺς ἐπὶ τοῖσι κουρείοισι τῶν καθημένων, ὡς ἐξαπίνης ἀνὴρ γεγένηται πλούσιος. 340ἔστιν δέ μοι τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ θαυμάσιον, ὅπως χρηστόν τι πράττων τοὺς φίλους μεταπέμπεται. οὔκουν ἐπιχώριόν γε πρᾶγμʼ ἐργάζεται. Χρεμύλος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἀποκρύψας ἐρῶ· νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ὦ Βλεψίδημʼ ἄμεινον ἢ χθὲς πράττομεν, 345ὥστε μετέχειν ἔξεστιν· εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων. Βλεψίδημος γέγονας δʼ ἀληθῶς, ὡς λέγουσι, πλούσιος; Χρεμύλος ἔσομαι μὲν οὖν αὐτίκα μάλʼ, ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ. ἔνι γάρ τις ἔνι κίνδυνος ἐν τῷ πράγματι. Βλεψίδημος ποῖός τις; Χρεμύλος οἷος; Βλεψίδημος λέγʼ ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῄς ποτε. Χρεμύλος 350ἢν μὲν κατορθώσωμεν, εὖ πράττειν ἀεί· ἢν δὲ σφαλῶμεν, ἐπιτετρῖφθαι τὸ παράπαν.

CHREMYLUS To bid you “welcome,” fellow-burghers, now Is old and musty; so I—“clasp” you all. Ye who have come in this stout-hearted way, This strenuous way, this unrelaxing way, Stand by me now, and prove yourselves to-day In very truth the Saviours of the God.

CHORUS Fear not: I’ll bear me like the God of War. What, shall we push and hustle in the Assembly To gain our three poor obols, and to-day Let Wealth himself be wrested from our grasp?

CHREMYLUS And here, I see, comes Blepsidemus too. Look! by his speed and bearing you can tell He has heard a rumour of what’s happening here.

BLEPSIDEMUS What can it mean? Old Chremylus grown wealthy! Then whence and how? I don’t believe that story. And yet by Heracles ’twas bruited wide Amongst the loungers in the barbers’ shops That Chremylus had all at once grown rich. And if he has, ’tis passing wonderful That he should call his neighbours in to share. That’s not our country’s fashion, anyhow.

CHREMYLUS I’ll tell him everything. O Blepsidemus, We’re better off to-day than yesterday. You are my friend, and you shall share in all.

BLEPSIDEMUS What, are you really wealthy, as men say?

CHREMYLUS Well, if God will, I shall be presently. But there’s some risk, some risk, about it yet.

BLEPSIDEMUS What sort of risk?

CHREMYLUS Such as—

BLEPSIDEMUS Pray, pray go on.

CHREMYLUS If we succeed, we’re prosperous all our lives: But if we fail, we perish utterly.

Βλεψίδημος 352τουτὶ πονηρὸν φαίνεται τὸ φορτίον καί μʼ οὐκ ἀρέσκει. τό τε γὰρ ἐξαίφνης ἄγαν οὕτως ὑπερπλουτεῖν τό τʼ αὖ δεδοικέναι 355πρὸς ἀνδρὸς οὐδὲν ὑγιές ἐστʼ εἰργασμένου. Χρεμύλος πῶς οὐδὲν ὑγιές; Βλεψίδημος εἴ τι κεκλοφὼς νὴ Δία ἐκεῖθεν ἥκεις ἀργύριον ἢ χρυσίον παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, κἄπειτʼ ἴσως σοι μεταμέλει. Χρεμύλος Ἄπολλον ἀποτρόπαιε μὰ Δίʼ ἐγὼ μὲν οὔ. Βλεψίδημος 360παῦσαι φλυαρῶν ὦγάθʼ· οῖδα γὰρ σαφῶς. Χρεμύλος σὺ μηδὲν εἰς ἔμʼ ὑπονόει τοιουτονί. Βλεψίδημος φεῦ, ὡς οὐδὲν ἀτεχνῶς ὑγιές ἐστιν οὐδενός, ἀλλʼ εἰσὶ τοῦ κέρδους ἅπαντες ἥττονες. Χρεμύλος οὔ τοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρʼ ὑγιαίνειν μοι δοκεῖς. Βλεψίδημος 365ὡς πολὺ μεθέστηχʼ ὧν πρότερον εἶχεν τρόπων. Χρεμύλος μελαγχολᾷς ὦνθρωπε νὴ τὸν οὐρανόν. Βλεψίδημος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ τὸ βλέμμʼ αὐτὸ κατὰ χώραν ἔχει, ἀλλʼ ἐστὶν ἐπίδηλόν τι πεπανουργηκότι. Χρεμύλος σὺ μὲν οἶδʼ ὃ κρώζεις· ὡς ἐμοῦ τι κεκλοφότος 370ζητεῖς μεταλαβεῖν. Βλεψίδημος μεταλαβεῖν ζητῶ; τίνος; Χρεμύλος τὸ δʼ ἐστὶν οὐ τοιοῦτον ἀλλʼ ἑτέρως ἔχον. Βλεψίδημος μῶν οὐ κέκλοφας ἀλλʼ ἥρπακας; Χρεμύλος κακοδαιμονᾷς. Βλεψίδημος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ μὴν ἀπεστέρηκάς γʼ οὐδένα; Χρεμύλος ουʼ δῆτʼ ἔγωγʼ. Βλεψίδημος ὦ Ἡράκλεις, φέρε ποῖ τις ἂν 375τράποιτο; τἀληθὲς γὰρ οὐκ ἐθέλει φράσαι.

BLEPSIDEMUS I like not this; there’s something wrong behind, Some evil venture. To become, off-hand, So over-wealthy, and to fear such risks, Smacks of a man who has done some rotten thing,

CHREMYLUS Rotten! what mean you?

BLEPSIDEMUS If you’ve stolen aught, Or gold or silver, from the God out there, And now perchance repent you of your sin,—

CHREMYLUS Apollo shield us! no, I’ve not done that.

BLEPSIDEMUS O don’t tell me. I see it plainly now.

CHREMYLUS Pray don’t suspect me of such crimes.

BLEPSIDEMUS Alas! There’s nothing sound or honest in the world, The love of money overcomes us all.

CHREMYLUS Now by Demeter, friend, you have lost your wits.

BLEPSIDEMUS O how unlike the man he used to be!

CHREMYLUS Poor chap, you’re moody-mad: I vow you are.

BLEPSIDEMUS His very eye’s grown shifty: he can’t look you Straight in the face: I warrant he’s turned rogue.

CHREMYLUS I understand. You think I’ve stolen something, And want a share.

BLEPSIDEMUS I want a share? in what?

CHREMYLUS But ’tis not so: the thing’s quite otherwise.

BLEPSIDEMUS Not stol’n, but robbed outright?

CHREMYLUS The man’s possessed.

BLEPSIDEMUS Have you embezzled someone else’s cash?

CHREMYLUS I haven’t: no.

BLEPSIDEMUS O Heracles, where now Can a man turn! you won’t confess the truth.

Χρεμύλος 376κατηγορεῖς γὰρ πρὶν μαθεῖν τὸ πρᾶγμά μου. Βλεψίδημος ὦ τᾶν ἐγώ τοι τοῦτʼ ἀπὸ σμικροῦ πάνυ ἐθέλω διαπρᾶξαι πρὶν πυθέσθαι τὴν πόλιν, τὸ στόμʼ ἐπιβύσας κέρμασιν τῶν ῥητόρων. Χρεμύλος 380καὶ μὴν φίλως γʼ ἄν μοι δοκεῖς νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς τρεῖς μνᾶς ἀναλώσας λογίσασθαι δώδεκα. Βλεψίδημος ὁρῶ τινʼ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος καθεδούμενον ἱκετηρίαν ἔχοντα μετὰ τῶν παιδίων καὶ τῆς γυναικός, κουʼ διοίσοντʼ ἄντικρυς 385τῶν Ἡρακλειδῶν οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν τῶν Παμφίλου. Χρεμύλος οὒκ ὦ κακόδαιμον, ἀλλὰ τοὺς χρηστοὺς μόνους ἔγωγε καὶ τοὺς δεξιοὺς καὶ σώφρονας ἀπαρτὶ πλουτῆσαι ποιήσω. Βλεψίδημος τί σὺ λέγεις; οὕτω πάνυ πολλὰ κέκλοφας; Χρεμύλος οἴμοι τῶν κακῶν, 390ἀπολεῖς. Βλεψίδημος σὺ μὲν οὖν σεαυτόν, ὥς γʼ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖς. Χρεμύλος ουʼ δῆτʼ, ἐπεὶ τὸν Πλοῦτον ὦ μόχθηρε σὺ ἔχω. Βλεψίδημος σὺ Πλοῦτον; ποῖον; Χρεμύλος αὐτὸν τὸν θεόν. Βλεψίδημος καὶ ποῦ ʼστιν;

CHREMYLUS You bring your charge before you have heard the facts.

BLEPSIDEMUS Now prithee let me hush the matter up For a mere trifle, ere it all leaks out. A few small coins will stop the speakers’ mouths.

CHREMYLUS You’d like, I warrant, in your friendly way, To spend three minas, and to charge me twelve.

BLEPSIDEMUS I see an old man pleading for his life With olive-branch in hand, and at his side His weeping wife and children, shrewdly like The suppliant Heracleids of Pamphilus.

CHREMYLUS Nay, luckless idiot, ’tis the good alone And right- and sober-minded that I’m going At once to make so wealthy.

BLEPSIDEMUS Heaven and earth! What, have you stol’n so largely?

CHREMYLUS O confound it, You’ll be my death.

BLEPSIDEMUS You’ll be your own, I fancy.

CHREMYLUS Not so, you reprobate; ’tis WEALTH I’ve got.

BLEPSIDEMUS You, Wealth! What sort of wealth?

CHREMYLUS The God himself.

BLEPSIDEMUS Where? where?

CHREMYLUS Within.

BLEPSIDEMUS Where?

CHREMYLUS In my house.

BLEPSIDEMUS In yours?

Χρεμύλος 393bἔνδον. Βλεψίδημος ποῦ; Χρεμύλος παρʼ ἐμοί. Βλεψίδημος παρὰ σοί; Χρεμύλος πάνυ. Βλεψίδημος οὐκ ἐς κόρακας; Πλοῦτος παρὰ σοί; Χρεμύλος νὴ τοὺς θεούς. Βλεψίδημος 395λὲγεις ἀληθῆ; Χρεμύλος φημί. Βλεψίδημος πρὸς τῆς Ἑστίας; Χρεμύλος νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ. Βλεψίδημος τὸν θαλάττιον λέγεις; Χρεμύλος εἰ δʼ ἔστιν ἕτερός τις Ποσειδῶν, τὸν ἕτερον. Βλεψίδημος εἶτʼ οὐ διαπέμπεις καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς φίλους; Χρεμύλος οὐκ ἔστι πω τὰ πράγματʼ ἐν τούτῳ. Βλεψίδημος τί φῄς; 400οὐ τῷ μεταδοῦναι; Χρεμύλος μὰ Δία. δεῖ γὰρ πρῶτα Βλεψίδημος τί; Χρεμύλος βλέψαι ποιῆσαι νώ— Βλεψίδημος τίνα βλέψαι; φράσον. Χρεμύλος τὸν Πλοῦτον ὥσπερ πρότερον ἑνί γέ τῳ τρόπῳ. Βλεψίδημος τυφλὸς γὰρ ὄντως ἐστί; Χρεμύλος νὴ τὸν οὐρανόν. Βλεψίδημος οὐκ ἐτὸς ἄρʼ ὡς ἔμʼ ἦλθεν οὐδεπώποτε. Χρεμύλος 405ἀλλʼ ἢν θεοὶ θέλωσι, νῦν ἀφίξεται. Βλεψίδημος οὔκουν ἰατρὸν εἰσάγειν ἐχρῆν τινά; Χρεμύλος τίς δῆτʼ ἰατρός ἐστι νῦν ἐν τῇ πόλει; οὔτε γὰρ ὁ μισθὸς οὐδὲν ἔστʼ οὔθʼ ἡ τέχνη. Βλεψίδημος σκοπῶμεν. Χρεμύλος ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔστιν. Βλεψίδημος οὐδ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ. Χρεμύλος 410μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ὅπερ πάλαι παρεσκευαζόμην ἐγώ, κατακλίνειν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ κράτιστόν ἐστι.

CHREMYLUS Yes.

BLEPSIDEMUS You be hanged! Wealth in your house?

CHREMYLUS I swear it.

BLEPSIDEMUS Is this the truth?

CHREMYLUS It is.

BLEPSIDEMUS By Hestia?

CHREMYLUS Aye; by Poseidon.

BLEPSIDEMUS Him that rules the sea?

CHREMYLUS If there’s another, by that other too.

BLEPSIDEMUS Then don’t you send him round for friends to share?

CHREMYLUS Not yet; things haven’t reached that stage.

BLEPSIDEMUS What stage? The stage of sharing?

CHREMYLUS Aye, we’ve first to—

BLEPSIDEMUS What?

CHREMYLUS Restore the sight—

BLEPSIDEMUS Restore the sight of whom?

CHREMYLUS The sight of Wealth, by any means we can.

BLEPSIDEMUS What, is he really blind?

CHREMYLUS He really is.

BLEPSIDEMUS O that is why he never came to me.

CHREMYLUS But now he’ll come, if such the will of Heaven.

BLEPSIDEMUS Had we not better call a doctor in?

CHREMYLUS Is there a doctor now in all the town? There are no fees, and therefore there’s no skill.

BLEPSIDEMUS Let’s think awhile.

CHREMYLUS There’s none.

BLEPSIDEMUS No more there is.

CHREMYLUS Why then, ’tis best to do what I intended, To let him lie inside Asclepius’ temple A whole night long.

Βλεψίδημος 412bπολὺ μὲν οὖν νὴ τοὺς θεούς. μή νυν διάτριβʼ ἀλλʼ ἄνυε πράττων ἕν γέ τι. Χρεμύλος καὶ δὴ βαδίζω. Βλεψίδημος σπεῦδέ νυν. Χρεμύλος τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ δρῶ.

BLEPSIDEMUS That’s far the best, I swear it. So don’t be dawdling: quick; get something done.

CHREMYLUS I’m going.

BLEPSIDEMUS Make you haste.

CHREMYLUS I’m doing that.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.