Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 8.485–565: The Trojans camp on the plain

Night falls, to the Trojans' regret and the Achaeans' relief. Hector calls an assembly on the plain apart from the ships and tells the Trojans that they will camp there and fight again at dawn, with fires lit and a watch kept so that the Achaeans cannot sail away. A thousand fires burn on the plain, with fifty men beside each, while the horses stand by the chariots waiting for Dawn.

Lines 8.485–565 · 872 words · click a number to copy its link
485ἐν δʼ ἔπεσʼ Ὠκεανῷ λαμπρὸν φάος ἠελίοιο ἕλκον νύκτα μέλαιναν ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν. Τρωσὶν μέν ῥʼ ἀέκουσιν ἔδυ φάος, αὐτὰρ Ἀχαιοῖς ἀσπασίη τρίλλιστος ἐπήλυθε νὺξ ἐρεβεννή. Τρώων αὖτʼ ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ 490νόσφι νεῶν ἀγαγὼν ποταμῷ ἔπι δινήεντι, ἐν καθαρῷ ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος. ἐξ ἵππων δʼ ἀποβάντες ἐπὶ χθόνα μῦθον ἄκουον τόν ῥʼ Ἕκτωρ ἀγόρευε Διῒ φίλος· ἐν δʼ ἄρα χειρὶ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἑνδεκάπηχυ· πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς 495αἰχμὴ χαλκείη, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκης, τῷ ὅ γʼ ἐρεισάμενος ἔπεα Τρώεσσι μετηύδα· κέκλυτέ μευ Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδʼ ἐπίκουροι· νῦν ἐφάμην νῆάς τʼ ὀλέσας καὶ πάντας Ἀχαιοὺς ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν προτὶ Ἴλιον ἠνεμόεσσαν· 500ἀλλὰ πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθε, τὸ νῦν ἐσάωσε μάλιστα Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης.

Then into Oceanus fell the bright light of the sun drawing black night over the face of the earth, the giver of grain. Sorely against the will of the Trojans sank the daylight, but over the Achaeans welcome, aye, thrice-prayed-for, came the darkness of night. Then did glorious Hector make a gathering of the Trojans, leading them apart from the ships beside the eddying river in an open space, where the ground shewed clear of dead. Forth from their chariots they stepped upon the ground, to hearken to the word that Hector dear to Zeus spake among them. In his hand he held a spear of eleven cubits, and before him blazed the spear-point of bronze, around which ran a ring of gold. Thereon he leaned, and spake his word among the Trojans: Hearken to me, ye Trojans and Dardanians and allies: I deemed but now to make havoc of the ships and all the Achaeans, and so return back again to windy Ilios; but darkness came on ere that might be, the which above all else hath now saved the Argives and their ships upon the beach of the sea.

502ἀλλʼ ἤτοι νῦν μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ δόρπά τʼ ἐφοπλισόμεσθα· ἀτὰρ καλλίτριχας ἵππους λύσαθʼ ὑπὲξ ὀχέων, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετʼ ἐδωδήν· 505ἐκ πόλιος δʼ ἄξεσθε βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα καρπαλίμως, οἶνον δὲ μελίφρονα οἰνίζεσθε σῖτόν τʼ ἐκ μεγάρων, ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε, ὥς κεν παννύχιοι μέσφʼ ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά, σέλας δʼ εἰς οὐρανὸν ἵκῃ, 510μή πως καὶ διὰ νύκτα κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται ἐπʼ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης. μὴ μὰν ἀσπουδί γε νεῶν ἐπιβαῖεν ἕκηλοι, ἀλλʼ ὥς τις τούτων γε βέλος καὶ οἴκοθι πέσσῃ βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ ὀξυόεντι 515νηὸς ἐπιθρῴσκων, ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος Τρωσὶν ἐφʼ ἱπποδάμοισι φέρειν πολύδακρυν Ἄρηα. κήρυκες δʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ Διῒ φίλοι ἀγγελλόντων παῖδας πρωθήβας πολιοκροτάφους τε γέροντας λέξασθαι περὶ ἄστυ θεοδμήτων ἐπὶ πύργων· 520θηλύτεραι δὲ γυναῖκες ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑκάστη πῦρ μέγα καιόντων· φυλακὴ δέ τις ἔμπεδος ἔστω μὴ λόχος εἰσέλθῃσι πόλιν λαῶν ἀπεόντων.

So then for this present let us yield to black night and make ready our supper; loose ye from the cars your fair-maned horses, and cast fodder before them; and from the city bring ye oxen and goodly sheep with speed, and get you honey-hearted wine and bread from your houses, and furthermore gather abundant wood, that all night long until early dawn we may burn fires full many and the gleam thereof may reach to heaven, lest haply even by night the long-haired Achaeans make haste to take flight over the broad back of the sea. Nay, verily, not without a struggle let them board their ships neither at their ease; but see ye that many a one of them has a missile to brood over even at home, being smitten either with an arrow or sharp-pointed spear as he leapt upon his ship; that so others may dread to bring tearful war against the horse-taming Trojans. And let heralds, dear to Zeus, make proclamation throughout the city that stripling boys and old men of hoary temples gather them round the city upon the battlement builded of the gods; and for the women folk, let them build each one a great fire in her halls; and let a diligent watch be kept, lest an ambush enter the city while the host is afield.

523ὧδʼ ἔστω Τρῶες μεγαλήτορες ὡς ἀγορεύω· μῦθος δʼ ὃς μὲν νῦν ὑγιὴς εἰρημένος ἔστω, 525τὸν δʼ ἠοῦς Τρώεσσι μεθʼ ἱπποδάμοις ἀγορεύσω. ἔλπομαι εὐχόμενος Διί τʼ ἄλλοισίν τε θεοῖσιν ἐξελάαν ἐνθένδε κύνας κηρεσσιφορήτους, οὓς κῆρες φορέουσι μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι ἐπὶ νυκτὶ φυλάξομεν ἡμέας αὐτούς, 530πρῶϊ δʼ ὑπηοῖοι σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσιν ἐγείρομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα. εἴσομαι εἴ κέ μʼ ὁ Τυδεΐδης κρατερὸς Διομήδης πὰρ νηῶν πρὸς τεῖχος ἀπώσεται, ἤ κεν ἐγὼ τὸν χαλκῷ δῃώσας ἔναρα βροτόεντα φέρωμαι. 535αὔριον ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται, εἴ κʼ ἐμὸν ἔγχος μείνῃ ἐπερχόμενον· ἀλλʼ ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω κείσεται οὐτηθείς, πολέες δʼ ἀμφʼ αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἠελίου ἀνιόντος ἐς αὔριον· εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν ὣς εἴην ἀθάνατος καὶ ἀγήρως ἤματα πάντα, 540τιοίμην δʼ ὡς τίετʼ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἀπόλλων, ὡς νῦν ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Ἀργείοισιν. ὣς Ἕκτωρ ἀγόρευʼ, ἐπὶ δὲ Τρῶες κελάδησαν.

Thus be it, great-hearted Trojans, even as I proclaim; of counsel, good and sound for this present, be this enough; but more will I proclaim at dawn amid the horse-taming Trojans. I pray in high hope to Zeus and the other gods to drive out from hence these dogs borne by the fates, whom the fates bare on their black ships. Howbeit for the night will we guard our own selves, but in the morning at the coming of dawn arrayed in our armour let us arouse sharp battle at the hollow ships. I shall know whether the son of Tydeus, mighty Diomedes, will thrust me back from the ships to the wall, or whether I shall slay him with the bronze and bear off his bloody spoils. Tomorrow shall he come to know his valour, whether he can abide the on-coming of my spear. Nay, amid the foremost, methinks, shall he lie smitten with a spear-thrust, and full many of his comrades round about him at the rising of to-morrow's sun. I would that mine own self I might be immortal and ageless all my days, and that I might be honoured even as Athene and Apollo, so surely as now this day bringeth evil upon the Argives. So Hector addressed their gathering, and thereat the Trojans shouted aloud.

543οἳ δʼ ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ ἱδρώοντας, δῆσαν δʼ ἱμάντεσσι παρʼ ἅρμασιν οἷσιν ἕκαστος· 545ἐκ πόλιος δʼ ἄξοντο βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα καρπαλίμως, οἶνον δὲ μελίφρονα οἰνίζοντο, σῖτόν τʼ ἐκ μεγάρων, ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγοντο. κνίσην δʼ ἐκ πεδίου ἄνεμοι φέρον οὐρανὸν εἴσω. οἳ δὲ μέγα φρονέοντες ἐπὶ πτολέμοιο γεφύρας εἴατο παννύχιοι, πυρὰ δέ σφισι καίετο πολλά. 555ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἐν οὐρανῷ ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετʼ ἀριπρεπέα, ὅτε τʼ ἔπλετο νήνεμος αἰθήρ· ἔκ τʼ ἔφανεν πᾶσαι σκοπιαὶ καὶ πρώονες ἄκροι καὶ νάπαι· οὐρανόθεν δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπερράγη ἄσπετος αἰθήρ, πάντα δὲ εἴδεται ἄστρα, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα ποιμήν· 560τόσσα μεσηγὺ νεῶν ἠδὲ Ξάνθοιο ῥοάων Τρώων καιόντων πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό. χίλιʼ ἄρʼ ἐν πεδίῳ πυρὰ καίετο, πὰρ δὲ ἑκάστῳ εἴατο πεντήκοντα σέλᾳ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο. ἵπποι δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι καὶ ὀλύρας 565ἑσταότες παρʼ ὄχεσφιν ἐΰθρονον Ἠῶ μίμνον.

Their sweating horses they loosed from beneath the yoke, and tethered them with thongs, each man beside his own chariot; and from the city they brought oxen and goodly sheep with speed, and got them honey-hearted wine and bread from their houses, and furthermore gathered abundant wood; and to the immortals they offered hecatombs that bring fulfillment. And from the plain the winds bore the savour up into heaven—a sweet savour, but thereof the blessed gods partook not, neither were minded thereto; for utterly hated of them was sacred Ilios, and Priam, and the people of Priam with goodly spear of ash. These then with high hearts abode the whole night through along the dykes of war, and their fires burned in multitudes. Even as in heaven about the gleaming moon the stars shine clear, when the air is windless, and forth to view appear all mountain peaks and high headlands and glades, and from heaven breaketh open the infinite air, and all stars are seen, and the shepherd joyeth in his heart; even in such multitudes between the ships and the streams of Xanthus shone the fires that the Trojans kindled before the face of Ilios. A thousand fires were burning in the plain and by each sat fifty men in the glow of the blazing fire. And their horses, eating of white barley and spelt, stood beside the cars and waited for fair-throned Dawn.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.