Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 821–861: Fourth stasimon: the old prophecy fulfilled

The Chorus say that the old prophecy has been fulfilled, which said that Heracles would find release from his toils in the twelfth year, since the dead do not toil. They sing that the centaur's poison is now at work in him, and they pity Deianeira, who applied the drug without understanding what it was. They say that the Cyprian goddess has plainly been the author of these deeds.

Lines 821–861 · 277 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

821ἴδʼ οἷον, ὦ παῖδες, προσέμιξεν ἄφαρ τοὔπος τὸ θεοπρόπον ἡμῖν τᾶς παλαιφάτου προνοίας, ὅ τʼ ἔλακεν, ὁπότε τελεόμηνος ἐκφέροι 825δωδέκατος ἄροτος, ἀναδοχὰν τελεῖν πόνων τῷ Διὸς αὐτόπαιδι· καὶ τάδʼ ὀρθῶς ἔμπεδα κατουρίζει. πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὁ μὴ λεύσσων 830ἔτι ποτʼ ἔτʼ ἐπίπονον πόνων ἔχοι θανὼν λατρείαν;

See, maidens, how suddenly the divine word of the old prophecy has closed upon us, which allotted this destiny: that when the twelfth year with its full complement of months should have come to an end, it would complete the undertaking of toils for the true-born son of Zeus! And that promise rides before a steady wind to sure fulfillment. For how shall he who does not see the light of day ever have toilsome servitude any more in death?

Chorus

831εἰ γάρ σφε Κενταύρου φονίᾳ νεφέλᾳ χρίει δολοποιὸς ἀνάγκα πλευρά, προστακέντος ἰοῦ, ὃν τέκετο θάνατος, ἔτρεφε δʼ αἰόλος δράκων, 835πῶς ὅδʼ ἂν ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἢ τανῦν ἴδοι, δεινοτάτῳ μὲν ὕδρας προστετακὼς φάσματι; μελαγχαίτα δʼ ἄμμιγά νιν αἰκίζει 840Νέσσου ὑποφόνια δολιόμυθα κέντρʼ ἐπιζέσαντα.

For if the Centaur’s deceitful torture smears his sides with a murderous net, where clings the venom which Death birthed and the gleaming serpent nourished, how can he look upon tomorrow’s sun, when that appalling Hydra-shape grasps him? Those murderous goads, prepared by the deceptive words of black-haired Nessus, torment him with confused thrashing and seethe on his skin.

Chorus

841ὧν ἅδʼ ἁ τλάμων ἄοκνος μεγάλαν προορῶσα δόμοισι βλάβαν νέων ἀΐσσουσαν γάμων τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε, τὰ δʼ ἀπʼ ἀλλόθρου 845γνώμας μολόντʼ ὀλεθρίαισι συναλλαγαῖς ἦ που ὀλοὰ στένει, ἦ που ἀδινῶν χλωρὰν τέγγει δακρύων ἄχναν. 850ἁ δʼ ἐρχομένα μοῖρα προφαίνει δολίαν καὶ μεγάλαν ἄταν.

In these matters this miserable lady had no apprehension, when she foresaw in the new marriage a great plague swiftly rushing upon her household. Her own hand applied the drug. But no doubt for the results yielded by a stranger’s counsel, given at a fatal meeting—for these she despairingly groans and sheds a tender dew of thickly-falling tears. And the coming fate foreshadows a great disaster, contrived by guile.

Chorus

852ἔρρωγεν παγὰ δακρύων· κέχυται νόσος, ὦ πόποι, οἷον ἀναρσίων οὔπω Ἡρακλέους ἀγακλειτὸν ἐπέμολε πάθος οἰκτίσαι. 855ἰὼ κελαινὰ λόγχα προμάχου δορός, ἃ τότε θοὰν νύμφαν ἄγαγες ἀπʼ αἰπεινᾶς τάνδʼ Οἰχαλίας αἰχμᾷ· 860ἁ δʼ ἀμφίπολος Κύπρις ἄναυδος φανερὰ τῶνδʼ ἐφάνη πράκτωρ.

Our streaming tears break forth. Ah, no! An infection pours over him, an illness more to be pitied than any suffering that adversaries ever brought upon that glorious hero. Ah, you dark head of the spear foremost in battle, who by your mighty point recently led that swift bride from Oechalia’s heights! But the Cyprian goddess, ministering in silence, has been plainly proved the author of these deeds.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.