Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 94–140: Parodos: the women of Trachis

The Chorus of Trachinian women call on the Sun to say where Heracles is, and sing of Deianeira's sleepless fear for him. They tell her that she should not lose hope, since the life of no man is without change, like the turning of the Bear. They add that Zeus does not leave his children without care.

Lines 94–140 · 298 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

94ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ ἐναριζομένα 95τίκτει κατευνάζει τε, φλογιζόμενον Ἅλιον Ἅλιον αἰτῶ τοῦτο καρῦξαι, τὸν Ἀλκμήνας πόθι μοι πόθι παῖς ναίει ποτʼ, ὦ λαμπρᾷ στεροπᾷ φλεγέθων, 100ἢ ποντίας αὐλῶνος ἢ δισσαῖσιν ἀπείροις κλιθείς, εἴπʼ, ὦ κρατιστεύων κατʼ ὄμμα.

You, to whom Night gives birth when she is vanquished and despoiled of her starry crown, and whom, as you blaze, she lays to rest, I pray you, O Sun, Sun, tell me, where is Alcmena’s son, where dwells her child? O Shining god with your bright flash, is he on the straits of the sea, or does he lean upon the twin continents? Speak, you who surpass all in sight!

Chorus

103ποθουμένᾳ γὰρ φρενὶ πυνθάνομαι τὰν ἀμφινεικῆ Δηιάνειραν ἀεί, 105οἷά τινʼ ἄθλιον ὄρνιν, οὔποτʼ εὐνάζειν ἀδακρύτων βλεφάρων πόθον, ἀλλʼ εὔμναστον ἀνδρὸς δεῖμα τρέφουσαν ὁδοῦ 110ἐνθυμίοις εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι τρύχεσθαι, κακὰν δύστανον ἐλπίζουσαν αἶσαν.

For with longing heart, as I hear, Deianeira, the battle-prize, now, like some mournful bird, never rests her eyes’ longing that they might be without tears, but nourishing a well-remembered fear for her husband’s travels she is constantly afflicted by her anxious, widowed marriage-bed and in her misery anticipates misfortune.

Chorus

112πολλὰ γὰρ ὥστʼ ἀκάμαντος ἢ νότου ἢ βορέα τις κύματʼ ἂν εὐρέϊ πόντῳ βάντʼ ἐπιόντα τʼ ἴδοι, οὕτῶ δὲ τὸν Καδμογενῆ στρέφει, τὸ δʼ αὔξει, 115βιότου πολύπονον ὥσπερ πέλαγος 120Κρήσιον. ἀλλά τις θεῶν αἰὲν ἀναμπλάκητον Ἅιδα σφε δόμων ἐρύκει.

For just as one may see billow after billow advancing and passing over the wide deep before the tireless south-wind, or the north, so the great toil of his life, stormy as the Cretan sea, now whirls back the heir of Cadmus, now exalts him. But some god always keeps him unerring from the house of Hades.

Chorus

122ὧν ἐπιμεμφομένα σʼ αἰδοῖα μέν, ἀντία δʼ οἴσω. 125φαμὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἀποτρύειν ἐλπίδα τὰν ἀγαθὰν χρῆναί σʼ· ἀνάλγητα γὰρ οὐδʼ ὁ πάντα κραίνων βασιλεὺς ἐπέβαλε θνατοῖς Κρονίδας· ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ πῆμα καὶ χαρὰ πᾶσι κυκλοῦσιν, οἷον 130ἄρκτου στροφάδες κέλευθοι. μένει γὰρ οὔτʼ αἰόλα

With respect I reproach you for your weeping, but still I will speak in dissent. You must not, I say, wear away fair hope. Remember that the all-accomplishing king, the son of Cronus, does not appoint a painless lot for mortals. Sorrow and joy revolve to all, as the stars of the Bear move in their circling paths.

Chorus

132νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλʼ ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δʼ ἐπέρχεται 135χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι. ἃ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἄνασσαν ἐλπίσιν λέγω τάδʼ αἰὲν ἴσχειν· ἐπεὶ τίς ὧδε 140τέκνοισι Ζῆνʼ ἄβουλον εἶδεν;

Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement. So I urge even you, our Queen, to keep these matters firmly in your outlook. You must, for who has known Zeus to be so without care for his children?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.