Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1112–1142: Exodos (cont.): Hyllus explains what Deianeira did

Hyllus tells his father that Deianeira is dead by her own hand, and that she did wrong but with a good intent. He explains that she meant to apply a love-charm to win back Heracles' heart, and that the centaur Nessus had persuaded her long ago to use it.

Lines 1112–1142 · 338 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1112ὦ τλῆμον Ἑλλάς, πένθος οἷον εἰσορῶ ἕξουσαν, ἀνδρὸς τοῦδέ γʼ εἰ σφαλήσεται. Ὕλλος ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι, πάτερ, 1115σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου, νοσῶν ὅμως· αἰτήσομαι γάρ σʼ ὧν δίκαια τυγχάνειν. δός μοι σεαυτόν, μὴ τοσοῦτον ὡς δάκνει θυμῷ δύσοργος· οὐ γὰρ ἂν γνοίης ἐν οἷς χαίρειν προθυμεῖ κἀν ὅτοις ἀλγεῖς μάτην. Ἡρακλῆς 1120εἰπὼν ὃ χρῄζεις λῆξον· ὡς ἐγὼ νοσῶν οὐδὲν ξυνίημʼ ὧν σὺ ποικίλλεις πάλαι. Ὕλλος τῆς μητρὸς ἥκω τῆς ἐμῆς φράσων ἐν οἷς νῦν ἐστιν ὥς θʼ ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ παγκάκιστε, καὶ παρεμνήσω γὰρ αὖ 1125τῆς πατροφόντου μητρός, ὡς κλύειν ἐμέ; Ὕλλος ἔχει γὰρ οὕτως ὥστε μὴ σιγᾶν πρέπειν. Ἡρακλῆς οὐ δῆτα τοῖς γε πρόσθεν ἡμαρτημένοις. Ὕλλος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ μὲν δὴ τοῖς γʼ ἐφʼ ἡμέραν ἐρεῖς. Ἡρακλῆς λέγʼ, εὐλαβοῦ δὲ μὴ φανῇς κακὸς γεγώς. Ὕλλος 1130λέγω· τέθνηκεν ἀρτίως νεοσφαγής. Ἡρακλῆς πρὸς τοῦ; τέρας τοι διὰ κακῶν ἐθέσπισας. Ὕλλος αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτῆς, οὐδενὸς πρὸς ἐκτόπου. Ἡρακλῆς οἴμοι· πρὶν ὡς χρῆν σφʼ ἐξ ἐμῆς θανεῖν χερός; Ὕλλος κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός, εἰ τὸ πᾶν μάθοις. Ἡρακλῆς 1135δεινοῦ λόγου κατῆρξας· εἰπὲ δʼ ᾗ νοεῖς. Ὕλλος ἅπαν τὸ χρῆμʼ, ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη. Ἡρακλῆς χρήστʼ, ὦ κάκιστε, πατέρα σὸν κτείνασα δρᾷ; Ὕλλος στέργημα γὰρ δοκοῦσα προσβαλεῖν σέθεν ἀπήμπλαχʼ, ὡς προσεῖδε τοὺς ἔνδον γάμους. Ἡρακλῆς 1140καὶ τίς τοσοῦτος φαρμακεὺς Τραχινίων; Ὕλλος Νέσσος πάλαι Κένταυρος ἐξέπεισέ νιν τοιῷδε φίλτρῳ τὸν σὸν ἐκμῆναι πόθον.

Chorus Ah, unhappy Greece, what mourning do I foresee for her, if she is cheated of this man!

Hyllus Father, since your pause permits an answer, hear me, diseased though you are; I will ask you for no more than is my due. Give yourself to me in a mood not as harsh as that to which your heart is now stung. Otherwise you cannot learn in what circumstances you wrongly wish to triumph and wrongly show resentment.

Heracles Stop when you have said what it is you desire. In this pain of mine I understand none of your many riddles.

Hyllus I come to tell you of my mother—her present circumstances and how she erred unknowingly.

Heracles You corrupt thing! Have you indeed mentioned her name again, the name, “Mother, Murderess of Father,” in my hearing?

Hyllus Yes, for her condition is such that my silence shames me.

Heracles No, it does not shame you, when you consider her past crimes.

Hyllus You will not say so, at least in view of her deeds today.

Heracles Speak—but take care that you not be found corrupt.

Hyllus I will speak. She is just now dead, a new murder.

Heracles By whose hand? Your sinister words give a prophecy of wonder!

Hyllus She did it by her own hand, and no other’s.

Heracles Ah, no! Before she died by mine as she deserved!

Hyllus Even your rage would be deflected, if you would learn the whole of it.

Heracles Your tale begins strangely, but tell me what you mean.

Hyllus The sum is this: she did wrong, but with a good intent.

Heracles Did she do a good deed, corrupt traitor, when she killed your father?

Hyllus No, her plan was to apply a love-charm for your heart, when she saw your new marriage inside the house, but she missed her aim.

Heracles And what Trachinian is so potent a charmer?

Hyllus Nessus the Centaur persuaded her long ago to inflame your desire with such a potion.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.