Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 588–632: Third episode: Deianeira sends the robe

The Chorus think well of the plan, but Deianeira says that only trying will show. She gives Lichas the sealed chest with the robe and tells him that no one else must wear it, and that it must not be seen by fire or sunlight until Heracles puts it on at the sacrifice. Lichas promises to carry it faithfully and goes.

Lines 588–632 · 487 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 588ἀλλʼ εἴ τις ἐστὶ πίστις ἐν τοῖς δρωμένοις, δοκεῖς παρʼ ἡμῖν οὐ βεβουλεῦσθαι κακῶς. Δηιάνειρα 590οὕτως ἔχει γʼ ἡ πίστις, ὡς τὸ μὲν δοκεῖν ἔνεστι, πείρᾳ δʼ οὐ προσωμίλησά πω· Χορός ἀλλʼ εἰδέναι χρὴ δρῶσαν, ὡς οὐδʼ εἰ δοκεῖς ἔχειν, ἔχοις ἂν γνῶμα, μὴ πειρωμένη. Δηιάνειρα ἀλλʼ αὐτίκʼ εἰσόμεσθα, τόνδε γὰρ βλέπω 595θυραῖον ἤδη· διὰ τάχους δʼ ἐλεύσεται. μόνον παρʼ ὑμῶν εὖ στεγοίμεθʼ· ὡς σκότῳ κἂν αἰσχρὰ πράσσῃς, οὔποτʼ αἰσχύνῃ πεσεῖ. Λίχας τί χρὴ ποεῖν; σήμαινε, τέκνον Οἰνέως, ὡς ἐσμὲν ἤδη τῷ μακρῷ χρόνῳ βραδεῖς.

Chorus On the contrary. If there is any reason for confidence in these actions, we think that your plan is not wrong.

Deianeira My reason for confidence is this: there is the appearance of success in the plan. But the proof I have not yet essayed.

Chorus Your knowledge must come after you act. For you can have no test which is not fanciful except by making the attempt.

Deianeira Well, we shall know shortly, for there I see the man already at the doors. He will soon depart. Only I ask that I may be well sheltered by you! When you accomplish even shameful deeds under the cover of darkness, you will never fall into disgrace.

Lichas What are your instructions? Tell me, daughter of Oeneus, for already I am tardy because of my long stay.

Deianeira

600ἀλλʼ αὐτὰ δή σοι ταῦτα καὶ πράσσω, Λίχα, ἕως σὺ ταῖς ἔσωθεν ἠγορῶ ξέναις, ὅπως φέρῃς μοι τόνδε ταναϋφῆ πέπλον, δώρημʼ ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χερός. διδοὺς δὲ τόνδε φράζʼ ὅπως μηδεὶς βροτῶν 605κείνου πάροιθεν ἀμφιδύσεται χροΐ, μηδʼ ὄψεταί νιν μήτε φέγγος ἡλίου μήθʼ ἕρκος ἱερὸν μήτʼ ἐφέστιον σέλας, πρὶν κεῖνος αὐτὸν φανερὸς ἐμφανῶς σταθεὶς δείξῃ θεοῖσιν ἡμέρᾳ ταυροσφάγῳ. 610οὕτω γὰρ ηὔγμην, εἴ ποτʼ αὐτὸν ἐς δόμους ἴδοιμι σωθέντʼ ἢ κλύοιμι πανδίκως, στελεῖν χιτῶνι τῷδε καὶ φανεῖν θεοῖς θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν πεπλώματι. καὶ τῶνδʼ ἀποίσεις σῆμʼ, ὃ κεῖνος εὐμαθὲς 615σφραγῖδος ἕρκει τῷδʼ ἐπὸν μαθήσεται. ἀλλʼ ἕρπε, καὶ φύλασσε πρῶτα μὲν νόμον, τὸ μὴ ʼπιθυμεῖν πομπὸς ὢν περισσὰ δρᾶν· ἔπειθʼ ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις κείνου τέ σοι κἀμοῦ ξυνελθοῦσʼ ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ.

In fact I have just been seeing to this very thing for you, Lichas, while you were addressing the foreign women in the house: take for me this long robe, prepared by my own hand, a gift to my absent husband. Give it to him and tell him to be sure that no man puts it on his body before him and that it not be seen by the light of the sun, nor by the sacred precinct, nor by the blaze at the hearth, until he stands conspicuous before all eyes and shows it clearly to the gods on a day for the sacrifice of bulls. For so had I vowed, that if I should ever see or hear that he had come safely home, I would dutifully adorn him with this robe and reveal him to the god as a new sacrificer in new garb. As proof of your commission you will carry a token which he will easily recognize within the circle of this seal. Now go; and first, observe the rule that messengers should be unwilling to act out of line, and second, see to it that my thanks may be joined to his, doubling the gratitude you earn.

Λίχας 620ἀλλʼ εἴπερ Ἑρμοῦ τήνδε πομπεύω τέχνην βέβαιον, οὔ τι μὴ σφαλῶ γʼ ἐν σοί ποτε, τὸ μὴ οὐ τόδʼ ἄγγος ὡς ἔχει δεῖξαι φέρων, λόγων τε πίστιν ὧν λέγεις ἐφαρμόσαι. Δηιάνειρα στείχοις ἂν ἤδη· καὶ γὰρ ἐξεπίστασαι 625τά γʼ ἐν δόμοισιν ὡς ἔχοντα τυγχάνει. Λίχας ἐπίσταμαί τε καὶ φράσω σεσωσμένα. Δηιάνειρα ἀλλʼ οἶσθα μὲν δὴ καὶ τὰ τῆς ξένης ὁρῶν προσδέγματʼ, αὐτὴν ὡς ἐδεξάμην φίλως. Λίχας ὥστʼ ἐκπλαγῆναι τοὐμὸν ἡδονῇ κέαρ. Δηιάνειρα 630τί δῆτʼ ἂν ἄλλο γʼ ἐννέποις; δέδοικα γὰρ μὴ πρῲ λέγοις ἂν τὸν πόθον τὸν ἐξ ἐμοῦ, πρὶν εἰδέναι τἀκεῖθεν εἰ ποθούμεθα.

Lichas If I practice Hermes’ art of heraldry with any skill, I certainly will never slip up while doing your errand. I will not fail to carry and present this chest in the same condition, nor to add to it the proper assurance of the reasons which you have for sending it.

Deianeira You may go now, for you know well how things are with us in the house.

Lichas I know and will report that all is well.

Deianeira And you know, further, from your own eyes my greeting to the foreign girl, how I welcomed her warmly.

Lichas So much so that my heart was struck with joy.

Deianeira What more, then, is there for you to tell him? I am afraid that it would be too soon to speak of the longing on my part, before I know if I am longed for there.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.