Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 293–334: Second episode: Deianeira and the captive girl

Deianeira rejoices in her husband's safety but pities the captive women, and singles out one of them, noble in appearance and silent in grief. She asks Lichas who she is, and he claims that he does not know. Deianeira says that the girl should be left in peace and go into the house, and that she herself will prepare for Lichas' return journey.

Lines 293–334 · 424 words · click a number to copy its link
Δηιάνειρα 293πῶς δʼ οὐκ ἐγὼ χαίροιμʼ ἄν, ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχῆ κλύουσα πρᾶξιν τήνδε, πανδίκῳ φρενί; 295πολλή ʼστʼ ἀνάγκη τῇδε τοῦτο συντρέχειν. ὅμως δʼ ἔνεστι τοῖσιν εὖ σκοπουμένοις ταρβεῖν τὸν εὖ πράσσοντα, μὴ σφαλῇ ποτε. ἐμοὶ γὰρ οἶκτος δεινὸς εἰσέβη, φίλαι, ταύτας ὁρώσῃ δυσπότμους ἐπὶ ξένης 300χώρας ἀοίκους ἀπάτοράς τʼ ἀλωμένας, αἳ πρὶν μὲν ἦσαν ἐξ ἐλευθέρων ἴσως ἀνδρῶν, τανῦν δὲ δοῦλον ἴσχουσιν βίον. ὦ Ζεῦ τροπαῖε, μή ποτʼ εἰσίδοιμί σε πρὸς τοὐμὸν οὕτω σπέρμα χωρήσαντά ποι, 305μηδʼ, εἴ τι δράσεις, τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι. οὕτως ἐγὼ δέδοικα τάσδʼ ὁρωμένη. ὦ δυστάλαινα, τίς ποτʼ εἶ νεανίδων; ἄνανδρος ἢ τεκνοῦσσα; πρὸς μὲν γὰρ φύσιν πάντων ἄπειρος τῶνδε, γενναία δέ τις. 310Λίχα, τίνος ποτʼ ἐστὶν ἡ ξένη βροτῶν; τίς ἡ τεκοῦσα, τίς δʼ ὁ φιτύσας πατήρ; ἔξειπʼ· ἐπεί νιν τῶνδε πλεῖστον ᾤκτισα βλέπουσʼ, ὅσῳπερ καὶ φρονεῖν οἶδεν μόνη.

Deianeira Yes, how would I not rejoice with dutiful spirit, when I hear of my husband’s successful venture? My rejoicing is bound to keep pace with his success. And yet a prudent mind can see room for fear, lest he who prospers should one day stumble. For a strange pity came over me, friends, at the sight of these ill-fated exiles, homeless and fatherless in a foreign land. Though they were once the daughters perhaps of freeborn men, they now live the life of slaves. O Zeus, god who turns the tide of battle, may I never see you stalking against a child of my line on any occasion; no, if you do some such thing, let it not be while I am still alive! So great is my fear, as I look upon these girls.

Unfortunate girl, who are you? Are you without a man, or are you a mother? To judge by your appearance, you are untried in those roles, but someone of noble birth. Lichas, whose daughter is this stranger? Who is her mother, who the father who begot her? Speak; I pity her more than all the rest, when I look at her, inasmuch as she alone knows self-control.

Λίχας 314τί δʼ οἶδʼ ἐγώ, τί δʼ ἄν με καὶ κρίνοις; ἴσως 315γέννημα τῶν ἐκεῖθεν οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις. Δηιάνειρα μὴ τῶν τυράννων; Εὐρύτου σπορά τις ἦν; Λίχας οὐκ οἶδα· καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἀνιστόρουν μακράν. Δηιάνειρα οὐδʼ ὄνομα πρός του τῶν ξυνεμπόρων ἔχεις; Λίχας ἥκιστα· σιγῇ τοὐμὸν ἔργον ἤνυτον. Δηιάνειρα 320εἴπʼ, ὦ τάλαινʼ, ἀλλʼ ἡμὶν ἐκ σαυτῆς, ἐπεὶ καὶ ξυμφορά τοι μὴ εἰδέναι σέ γʼ ἥτις εἶ. Λίχας οὔ τἄρα τῷ γε πρόσθεν οὐδὲν ἐξ ἴσου χρόνῳ διήσει γλῶσσαν, ἥτις οὐδαμὰ προύφηνεν οὔτε μείζονʼ οὔτʼ ἐλάσσονα, 325ἀλλʼ αἰὲν ὠδίνουσα συμφορᾶς βάρος δακρυρροεῖ δύστηνος, ἐξ ὅτου πάτραν διήνεμον λέλοιπεν· ἡ δέ τοι τύχη κακὴ μὲν αὐτῇ γʼ, ἀλλὰ συγγνώμην ἔχει. Δηιάνειρα ἡ δʼ οὖν ἐάσθω, καὶ πορευέσθω στέγας 330οὕτως ὅπως ἥδιστα, μηδὲ πρὸς κακοῖς τοῖς οὖσιν ἄλλην πρός γʼ ἐμοῦ λύπην λάβῃ· ἅλις γὰρ ἡ παροῦσα. πρὸς δὲ δώματα χωρῶμεν ἤδη πάντες, ὡς σύ θʼ οἷ θέλεις σπεύδῃς, ἐγώ τε τἄνδον ἐξαρκῆ τιθῶ.

Lichas Why would I know? Why would you ask me? Perhaps she is the offspring of not the lowest family in that land.

Deianeira Can she be of the ruling family? Was she a child of Eurytus?

Lichas I do not know; I did not in fact make a long investigation.

Deianeira And you do not know her name from one of her fellow captives?

Lichas No, indeed. In silence I completed my task.

Deianeira Unhappy girl, tell it to me, anyway, from your own mouth. It is indeed distressing to me not to know who you are.

Lichas It will not, I assure you, be at all on a par with time past if she moves her lips. She has not said a word, large or small, but has been constantly laboring with the heavy pains of her misfortune and weeping, poor girl, since she left her windswept fatherland. Her condition is indeed bad—for her, anyway—but claims our forbearance.

Deianeira Then let her be left in peace, and go beneath our roof as it pleases her. Let her not in addition to her existing troubles take fresh grief from me; she has enough already. Now let us all go in, so that you may go speedily on your journey, while I make all things ready in the house.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.