Sophocles · Women of Trachis Τραχίνιαι

Sophocles, Women of Trachis 947–1042: Exodos: Heracles is carried in

The Chorus see Heracles carried in on a litter by attendants, with Hyllus, and an old man tells them to keep silent, since he is asleep. He wakes in agony and cries out against the pain, and asks for someone to strike off his head with sword or fire. He tells Hyllus to lift him and to end his life with a sword, and curses Deianeira.

Lines 947–1042 · 712 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

947πότερα πρότερον ἐπιστένω, πότερα μέλεα περαιτέρω, δύσκριτʼ ἔμοιγε δυστάνῳ.

Which disaster shall I bewail first? Which is more to be pitied? In my grief I cannot decide.

Chorus

950τάδε μὲν ἔχομεν ὁρᾶν δόμοις, τάδε δὲ μένομεν ἐπʼ ἐλπίσιν· κοινὰ δʼ ἔχειν τε καὶ μέλλειν.

One sorrow may be seen in the house; for one we wait with apprehension. To have and to await are one and the same. oh, that some strong breeze, a fair wind, might arise at our hearth to bear me far from this land, so that I might not die of terror when I look but once upon the mighty seed of Zeus!

Chorus

953εἴθʼ ἀνεμόεσσά τις 955γένοιτʼ ἔπουρος ἑστιῶτις αὔρα, ἥτις μʼ ἀποικίσειεν ἐκ τόπων, ὅπως τὸν Δῖον ἄλκιμον γόνον 960μὴ ταρβαλέα θάνοιμι μοῦνον εἰσιδοῦσʼ ἄφαρ· ἐπεὶ ἐν δυσαπαλλάκτοις ὀδύναις χωρεῖν πρὸ δόμων λέγουσιν ἄσπετόν τι θαῦμα.

For they say that he is approaching the house in torments from which there is no deliverance, a wonder of unutterable woe.

Χορός 965ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἄρα κοὐ μακρὰν προύκλαιον, ὀξύφωνος ὡς ἀηδών. ξένων γὰρ ἐξόμιλος ἥδε τις βάσις. πᾷ δʼ αὖ φορεῖ νιν; ὡς φίλου προκηδομένα βαρεῖαν ἄψοφον φέρει βάσιν. 970αἰαῖ, ὅδʼ ἀναύδατος φέρεται. τί χρὴ θανόντα νιν ἢ καθʼ ὕπνον ὄντα κρῖναι; Ὕλλος οἴμοι ἐγὼ σοῦ, πάτερ, οἴμοι ἐγὼ σοῦ μέλεος. τί πάθω; τί δὲ μήσομαι; οἴμοι. Πρέσβυς 975σίγα, τέκνον, μὴ κινήσῃς ἀγρίαν ὀδύνην πατρὸς ὠμόφρονος· ζῇ γὰρ προπετής· ἀλλʼ ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν. Ὕλλος πῶς φής, γέρον; ἦ ζῇ; Πρέσβυς οὐ μὴ ʼξεγερεῖς τὸν ὕπνῳ κάτοχον κἀκκινήσεις κἀναστήσεις 980φοιτάδα δεινὴν νόσον, ὦ τέκνον. Ὕλλος ἀλλʼ ἐπί μοι μελέῳ βάρος ἄπλετον· ἐμμέμονεν φρήν. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ Ζεῦ, ποῖ γᾶς ἥκω; παρὰ τοῖσι βροτῶν 985κεῖμαι πεπονημένος ἀλλήκτοις ὀδύναις; οἴμοι μοι ἐγὼ τλάμων· ἡ δʼ αὖ μιαρὰ βρύκει. φεῦ. Πρέσβυς ἆρʼ ἐξῄδη σʼ ὅσον ἦν κέρδος σιγῇ κεύθειν καὶ μὴ σκεδάσαι 990τῷδʼ ἀπὸ κρατὸς βλεφάρων θʼ ὕπνον; Ὕλλος οὐ γὰρ ἔχω πῶς ἂν στέρξαιμι κακὸν τόδε λεύσσων. Ἡρακλῆς ὦ Κηναία κρηπὶς βωμῶν, ἱερῶν οἵαν οἵων ἐπί μοι 995μελέῳ χάριν ἠνύσω· ὦ Ζεῦ. οἵαν μʼ ἄρʼ ἔθου λώβαν, οἵαν· ἣν μή ποτʼ ἐγὼ προσιδεῖν ὁ τάλας ὤφελον ὄσσοις, τόδʼ ἀκήλητον μανίας ἄνθος καταδερχθῆναι. 1000τίς γὰρ ἀοιδός, τίς ὁ χειροτέχνης ἰατορίας, ὃς τήνδʼ ἄτην χωρὶς Ζηνὸς κατακηλήσει; θαῦμʼ ἂν πόρρωθεν ἰδοίμην.

Chorus Ah, he was not far off, but close to us, he for whom I cried in advance, like the shrill nightingale! Here is a foreign procession of strange men. And in what manner, then, do they bring him? In sorrow, as for some loved one, they tread their mournful, noiseless tread. Ah, he is carried on in silence! Should I think that he is dead, or just asleep?

Hyllus O my father! O my misery! What is to become of me? What is my best plan? Ah!

Old Man Hush, young man! Do not rouse the cruel pain that infuriates your father! He lives, though on the very edge. Bite your tongue and hold it!

Hyllus What do you say, old man—is he alive?

Old Man You must not awake the slumberer! You must not rouse and revive his fierce, recurrent infection, my son!

Hyllus But the immense weight of this misery crushes me. My heart craves release!

Heracles O Zeus, in what land am I? Among what people do I lie, tortured with unending agonies? O me, what pain! Oh, that accursed pest gnaws me once more!

Old Man Did I not know how much better it was that you should keep silent, instead of scattering sleep from his brain and eyes?

Hyllus No, I know no way to be patient when I witness this misery.

Heracles O Cenaean rock, foundation of my altars, what cruel reward you have earned me for those fair offerings, O Zeus! Ah, in what ruin you have deposited me, in what ruin! Would that I had never looked on you to my sorrow with my eyes, never come face to face with this blooming madness, which no spell can soothe! Where is the enchanter, where the practiced healer, save Zeus alone, who will charm this catastrophe away? I would be amazed if I saw him from even a great distance!

Heracles

1004ἒ ἔ, 1005ἐᾶτέ μʼ, ἐᾶτέ με δύσμορον ὕστατον, ἐᾶθʼ ὕστατον εὐνᾶσθαι. πᾷ πᾷ μου ψαύεις; ποῖ κλίνεις; ἀπολεῖς μʼ, ἀπολεῖς. ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ. 1010ἧπταί μου, τοτοτοῖ, ἥδʼ αὖθʼ ἕρπει. πόθεν ἔστʼ, ὦ πάντων Ἑλλάνων ἀδικώτατοι ἀνέρες, οὓς δὴ πολλὰ μὲν ἐν πόντῳ κατά τε δρία πάντα καθαίρων ὠλεκόμαν ὁ τάλας, καὶ νῦν ἐπὶ τῷδε νοσοῦντι οὐ πῦρ, οὐκ ἔγχος τις ὀνήσιμον οὐκ ἐπιτρέψει; 1015ἒ ἔ, οὐδʼ ἀπαράξαι κρᾶτα βίᾳ θέλει μολὼν τοῦ στυγεροῦ; φεῦ φεῦ.

Ah! Leave me! Leave me in my misfortune! Leave me to sleep my last. Where, where do you touch me? Where do you lay me? You will kill me, you will kill me! If there was any pain that slumbered, you have aroused it! It has seized me,—oh, the pest comes again!—What is your homeland, you men most ungrateful of all the Greeks? I wore out my wretched days in ridding the Greeks of pests both on the deep and throughout every forest. And now, when I am afflicted, will no man turn merciful fire or sword on me? Oh! Oh! Will no one come and strike the head from this accursed body with one fierce stroke? Ah, me!

Πρέσβυς 1017ὦ παῖ τοῦδʼ ἀνδρός, τοὔργον τόδε μεῖζον ἀνήκει ἢ κατʼ ἐμὰν ῥώμαν· σὺ δὲ σύλλαβε. σοὶ γὰρ ἑτοίμα ἐς πλέον ἢ διʼ ἐμοῦ σῴζειν. Ὕλλος 1020ψαύω μὲν ἔγωγε, λαθίπονον δʼ ὀδυνᾶν οὔτʼ ἔνδοθεν οὔτε θύραθεν ἔστι μοι ἐξανύσαι βίοτον· τοιαῦτα νέμει Ζεύς.

Old Man You are the man’s son, and this task exceeds my strength. Help him, for the strength to save him is at your command, more than mine.

Hyllus My hands reach out to him, but no resource in myself or from another can help me make his life forget its agonies. So strong is the destiny appointed by Zeus!

Heracles

1024ὦ παῖ, ποῦ ποτʼ εἶ; τᾷδέ με τᾷδέ με 1025πρόσλαβε κουφίσας. ἒ ἔ, ἰὼ δαῖμον. θρῴσκει δʼ αὖ, θρῴσκει δειλαία διολοῦσʼ ἡμᾶς 1030ἀποτίβατος ἀγρία νόσος. ὦ Παλλὰς Παλλάς, τόδε μʼ αὖ λωβᾶται. ἰὼ παῖ, τὸν φύτορʼ οἰκτίρας, ἀνεπίφθονον εἴρυσον ἔγχος, 1035παῖσον ἐμᾶς ὑπὸ κλῇδος· ἀκοῦ δʼ ἄχος, ᾧ μʼ ἐχόλωσεν σὰ μάτηρ ἄθεος, τὰν ὧδʼ ἐπίδοιμι πεσοῦσαν 1040αὔτως, ὧδʼ αὔτως ὥς μʼ ὤλεσεν. ὦ γλυκὺς Ἅιδας, ὦ Διὸς αὐθαίμων, εὔνασον εὔνασον μʼ ὠκυπέτᾳ μόρῳ τὸν μέλεον φθίσας.

O my son, where are you? Raise me, take hold of me here, here! Oh, oh, my god! Again, again the cruel pest leaps, leaps up to rend me, the wild, uncombatable plague! O Pallas, Pallas, it tortures me again! oh, please, my son, pity your sire! Draw a sword—you will not be blamed for it—strike me beneath my collarbone. Heal this pain with which your godless mother has enraged me! So may I see her fall to ruin, exactly, just exactly, as she has destroyed me! Sweet Hades, brother of Zeus, give me sleep, give me sleep. Kill me in my misery by a swift-flying doom!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1892). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Trachiniae, Cambridge University Press, 1892 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.