Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 22.162–207: The chase round Troy

Hector and Achilles race past the wash-pools where Trojan women once did their laundry in peace, with the prize their very lives. Zeus pities Hector and considers saving him, but Athena objects and he lets her go. Apollo for a last time gives Hector strength, and Achilles signals to his men not to throw their spears.

Lines 22.162–207 · 531 words · click a number to copy its link
162ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἀεθλοφόροι περὶ τέρματα μώνυχες ἵπποι ῥίμφα μάλα τρωχῶσι· τὸ δὲ μέγα κεῖται ἄεθλον ἢ τρίπος ἠὲ γυνὴ ἀνδρὸς κατατεθνηῶτος· 165ὣς τὼ τρὶς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρι δινηθήτην καρπαλίμοισι πόδεσσι· θεοὶ δʼ ἐς πάντες ὁρῶντο· τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε· ὢ πόποι ἦ φίλον ἄνδρα διωκόμενον περὶ τεῖχος ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρῶμαι· ἐμὸν δʼ ὀλοφύρεται ἦτορ 170Ἕκτορος, ὅς μοι πολλὰ βοῶν ἐπὶ μηρίʼ ἔκηεν Ἴδης ἐν κορυφῇσι πολυπτύχου, ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτε ἐν πόλει ἀκροτάτῃ· νῦν αὖτέ ἑ δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς ἄστυ πέρι Πριάμοιο ποσὶν ταχέεσσι διώκει. ἀλλʼ ἄγετε φράζεσθε θεοὶ καὶ μητιάασθε 175ἠέ μιν ἐκ θανάτοιο σαώσομεν, ἦέ μιν ἤδη Πηλεΐδῃ Ἀχιλῆϊ δαμάσσομεν ἐσθλὸν ἐόντα. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε θεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη· ὦ πάτερ ἀργικέραυνε κελαινεφὲς οἷον ἔειπες· ἄνδρα θνητὸν ἐόντα πάλαι πεπρωμένον αἴσῃ 180ἂψ ἐθέλεις θανάτοιο δυσηχέος ἐξαναλῦσαι; ἔρδʼ· ἀτὰρ οὔ τοι πάντες ἐπαινέομεν θεοὶ ἄλλοι.

And as when single-hooved horses that are winners of prizes course swiftly about the turning-points, and some — great prize is set forth, a tripod haply or a woman, in honour of a warrior that is dead; even so these twain circled thrice with swift feet about the city of Priam; and all the gods gazed upon them. Then among these the father of men and gods was first to speak: Look you now, in sooth a well-loved man do mine eyes behold pursued around the wall; and my heart hath sorrow for Hector, who hath burned for me many thighs of oxen on the crests of many-ridged Ida, and at other times on the topmost citadel; but now again is goodly Achilles pursuing him with swift feet around the city of Priam. Nay then, come, ye gods, bethink you and take counsel whether we shall save him from death, or now at length shall slay him, good man though he be, by the hand of Achilles, son of Peleus. Then spake unto him the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene: O Father, Lord of the bright lightning and of the dark cloud, what a word hast thou said! A man that is mortal, doomed long since by fate, art thou minded to deliver again from dolorous death? Do as thou wilt; but be sure that we other gods assent not all thereto.

182τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς· θάρσει Τριτογένεια φίλον τέκος· οὔ νύ τι θυμῷ πρόφρονι μυθέομαι, ἐθέλω δέ τοι ἤπιος εἶναι· 185ἔρξον ὅπῃ δή τοι νόος ἔπλετο, μὴ δʼ ἔτʼ ἐρώει. ὣς εἰπὼν ὄτρυνε πάρος μεμαυῖαν Ἀθήνην· βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων ἀΐξασα. Ἕκτορα δʼ ἀσπερχὲς κλονέων ἔφεπʼ ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς. ὡς δʼ ὅτε νεβρὸν ὄρεσφι κύων ἐλάφοιο δίηται 190ὄρσας ἐξ εὐνῆς διά τʼ ἄγκεα καὶ διὰ βήσσας· τὸν δʼ εἴ πέρ τε λάθῃσι καταπτήξας ὑπὸ θάμνῳ, ἀλλά τʼ ἀνιχνεύων θέει ἔμπεδον ὄφρά κεν εὕρῃ· ὣς Ἕκτωρ οὐ λῆθε ποδώκεα Πηλεΐωνα. ὁσσάκι δʼ ὁρμήσειε πυλάων Δαρδανιάων 195ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι ἐϋδμήτους ὑπὸ πύργους, εἴ πως οἷ καθύπερθεν ἀλάλκοιεν βελέεσσι, τοσσάκι μιν προπάροιθεν ἀποστρέψασκε παραφθὰς πρὸς πεδίον· αὐτὸς δὲ ποτὶ πτόλιος πέτετʼ αἰεί. ὡς δʼ ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται φεύγοντα διώκειν· 200οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ὃ τὸν δύναται ὑποφεύγειν οὔθʼ ὃ διώκειν· ὣς ὃ τὸν οὐ δύνατο μάρψαι ποσίν, οὐδʼ ὃς ἀλύξαι. πῶς δέ κεν Ἕκτωρ κῆρας ὑπεξέφυγεν θανάτοιο, εἰ μή οἱ πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον ἤντετʼ Ἀπόλλων ἐγγύθεν, ὅς οἱ ἐπῶρσε μένος λαιψηρά τε γοῦνα; 205λαοῖσιν δʼ ἀνένευε καρήατι δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς, οὐδʼ ἔα ἱέμεναι ἐπὶ Ἕκτορι πικρὰ βέλεμνα, μή τις κῦδος ἄροιτο βαλών, ὃ δὲ δεύτερος ἔλθοι.

Then in answer to her spake Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: Be of good cheer, Tritogeneia, dear child. In no wise do I speak with full purpose of heart, but am minded to be kindly to thee. Do as thy pleasure is and hold thee back no more. So saying he urged on Athene that was already eager, and down from the peaks of Olympus she went darting. But hard upon Hector pressed swift Achilles in ceaseless pursuit. And as when on the mountains a hound rouseth from his covert the fawn of a deer and chaseth him through glens and glades, and though he escape for a time, cowering beneath a thicket, yet doth the hound track him out and run ever on until he find him; even so Hector escaped not the swift-footed son of Peleus. Oft as he strove to rush straight for the Dardanian gates to gain the shelter of the well-built walls, if so be his fellows from above might succour him with missiles, so oft would Achilles be beforehand with him and turn him back toward the plain, but himself sped on by the city's walls. And as in a dream a man availeth not to pursue one that fleeth before him— the one availeth not to flee, nor the other to pursue—even so Achilles availed not to overtake Hector in his fleetness, neither Hector to escape. And how had Hector escaped the fates of death, but that Apollo, albeit for the last and latest time, drew nigh him to rouse his strength and make swift his knees? And to his folk goodly Achilles made sign with a nod of his head, and would not suffer them to hurl at Hector their bitter darts, lest another might smite him and win glory, and himself come too late.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.