ἔστι δʼ ἐν τῷ περίπλῳ τούτῳ τῷ μετὰ Ἐλαιοῦντα ἡ εἰσβολὴ πρῶτον ἡ εἰς τὴν Προποντίδα διὰ τῶν στενῶν, ἥν φασιν ἀρχὴν εἶναι τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου· ἐνταῦθα δʼ ἐστὶ τὸ Κυνὸς σῆμα ἄκρα, οἱ δʼ Ἑκάβης φασί· καὶ γὰρ δείκνυται κάμψαντι τὴν ἄκραν τάφος αὐτῆς. εἶτα Μάδυτος καὶ Σηστιὰς ἄκρα, καθʼ ἣν τὸ Ξέρξου ζεῦγμα, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα Σηστός. ἀπὸ δὲ Ἐλαιοῦντος ἐπὶ τὸ ζεῦγμα ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα· μετὰ δὲ Σηστὸν ἐπὶ Αἰγὸς ποταμοὺς διακόσιοι ὀγδοήκοντα, πολίχνην κατεσκαμμένην, ὅπου φασὶ τὸν λίθον πεσεῖν κατὰ τὰ Περσικά· εἶτα Καλλίπολις, ἀφʼ ἧς εἰς Λάμψακον δίαρμα εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν τετταράκοντα· εἶτα πολίχνιον κατεσκαμμένον Κριθωτή· εἶτα Πακτύη· εἶτα τὸ Μακρὸν τεῖχος καὶ Λευκὴ ἀκτὴ καὶ τὸ Ἱερὸν ὄρος καὶ Πέρινθος, Σαμίων κτίσμα· εἶτα Σηλυβρία. ὑπέρκειται δʼ αὐτῶν Σίλτα, καὶ τὸ Ἱερὸν ὄρος τιμᾶται ὑπὸ τῶν ἐγχωρίων καὶ ἔστιν οἷον ἀκρόπολις τῆς χώρας. ἄσφαλτον δʼ ἐξίησιν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καθʼ ὃν τόπον ἡ Προκόννησος ἐγγυτάτω τῆς γῆς ἐστι ἀπὸ ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι σταδίων, τὸ μέταλλον ἔχουσα τῆς λευκῆς μαρμάρου πολύ τε καὶ σπουδαῖον. μετὰ δὲ Σηλυβρίαν Ἀθύρας ἐστὶ ποταμὸς καὶ Βαθυνίας· εἶτα Βυζάντιον καὶ τὰ ἐφεξῆς μέχρι Κυανέων πετρῶν. E.
In the voyage round of which we have been speaking; beyond Eleus, first, is the entrance into the Propontis through the straits, where they say the Hellespont begins. There is a promontory here by some called Dog’s Monument, by others the Monument of Hecuba, for on doubling the promontory, the place of her burial is to be seen. Then Madytus and the promontory of Sestos, where was the Bridge of Xerxes; after these places comes Sestos. From Eleus to the Bridge it is 170 stadia; after Sestos it is 280 stadia to Aegospotamos: it is a small city in ruins. At this place a stone is said to have fallen from heaven during the Persian war. Then Callipolis, from whence to Lampsacus in Asia is a passage across of 40 stadia; then a small city Crithote in ruins; then Pactya; next Macron-Tichos, and Leuce-Acte, and Hieron-Oros, and Perinthus, a colony of the Samians; then Selybria. Above these places is situated Silta. Sacred rites are performed in honour of Hieron-Oros by the natives, which is as it were the citadel of the country. It discharges asphaltus into the sea. Proconnesus here approaches nearest the continent, being 120 stadia distant; there is a quarry of white marble in it, which is plentiful and of good quality; after Selybria the rivers Athyras and [Bathynias]; then Byzantium and the parts reaching to the Cyanean rocks. E.
ὅτι ἐκ Περίνθου εἰς Βυζάντιόν εἰσιν ἑξακόσιοι τριάκοντα· ἀπὸ δὲ Ἕβρου καὶ Κυψέλων εἰς Βυζάντιον μέχρι Κυανέων τρισχίλιοι ἑκατόν, ὥς φησιν Ἀρτεμίδωρος· τὸ δὲ σύμπαν μῆκος ἀπὸ Ἰονίου κόλπου τοῦ κατὰ Ἀπολλωνίαν μέχρι Βυζαντίου ἑπτακισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι εἴκοσι· προστίθησι δʼ ὁ Πολύβιος καὶ ἄλλους ἑκατὸν ὀγδοήκοντα, τὸ τρίτον τοῦ σταδίου προσλαμβάνων ἐπὶ τοῖς ὀκτὼ τοῦ μιλίου σταδίοις. Δημήτριος δʼ ὁ Σκήψιος ἐν τοῖς περὶ τοῦ Τρωικοῦ διακόσμου τὸ μὲν ἐκ Περίνθου μέχρι Βυζαντίου φησὶν ἑξακοσίους σταδίους, τὸ δʼ ἴσον μέχρι Παρίου. τὴν δὲ Προποντίδα μήκει μὲν χιλίων καὶ τετρακοσίων ἀποφαίνει σταδίων, εἰς εὖρος δὲ πεντακοσίων. τοῦ δὲ Ἑλλησπόντου τὸ στενώτατον ἑπταστάδιόν φησι, μῆκος δὲ τετρακοσίων. E.
From Perinthus to Byzantium it is 630 stadia; from the Hebrus and Cypseli to Byzantium and the Cyanean rocks it is, according to Artemidorus, 3100 stadia. The whole distance from Apollonia on the Ionian Gulf to Byzantium is 7320 stadia; Polybius makes this distance 180 stadia more, by the addition of a third of a stadium to the sum of 8 stadia, which compose a mile. Demetrius of Skepsis, in his account of the disposition of the Trojan forces, says that it is 700 stadia from Perinthus to Byzantium, and the same distance to Parium. He makes the length of the Propontis to be 1400 and the breadth 500 stadia; the narrowest part also of the Hellespont to be 7 stadia, and the length 400. E.
ὅτι Ἑλλήσποντος οὐχ ὁμολογεῖται παρὰ πᾶσιν ὁ αὐτός, ἀλλὰ δόξαι περὶ αὐτοῦ λέγονται πλείους. οἱ μὲν γὰρ ὅλην τὴν Προποντίδα καλοῦσιν Ἑλλήσποντον, οἱ δὲ μέρος τῆς Προποντίδος τὸ ἐντὸς Περίνθου· οἱ δὲ προσλαμβάνουσι καὶ τῆς ἔξω θαλάσσης τῆς πρὸς τὸ Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος καὶ τὸν Μέλανα κόλπον ἀνεῳγμένης, καὶ οὗτοι ἄλλος ἄλλα ἀποτεμνόμενος· οἱ μὲν τὸ ἀπὸ Σιγείου ἐπὶ Λάμψακον καὶ Κύζικον ἢ Πάριον ἢ Πρίαπον, ὁ δὲ προσλαμβάνων καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ Σιγρίου τῆς Λεσβίας. οὐκ ὀκνοῦσι δέ τινες καὶ τὸ μέχρι τοῦ Μυρτῴου πελάγους ἅπαν καλεῖν Ἑλλήσποντον, εἴπερ, ὥς φησιν ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις Πίνδαρος, οἱ μεθʼ Ἡρακλέους ἐκ Τροίας πλέοντες διὰ παρθένιον Ἕλλας πορθμόν, ἐπεὶ τῷ Μυρτῴῳ συνῆψαν, εἰς Κῶν ἐπαλινδρόμησαν ζεφύρου ἀντιπνεύσαντος. οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὸ Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος μέχρι τοῦ Θερμαίου κόλπου καὶ τῆς κατὰ Θετταλίαν καὶ Μακεδονίαν θαλάσσης ἅπαν ἀξιοῦσιν Ἑλλήσποντον προσαγορεύειν δεῖν, μάρτυρα καὶ Ὅμηρον καλοῦντες. φησὶ γάρ ὄψεαι, ἢν ἐθέλῃσθα καὶ αἴ κέν τοι τὰ μεμήλῃ, / ἦρι μάλʼ Ἑλλήσποντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυοέντα πλεούσας / νῆας ἐμάς. / ἐλέγχεται δὲ τὸ τοιοῦτον ἐκ τῶν ἐπῶν ἐκείνων ἥρως Ἰμβρασίδης, ὃς ἄρʼ Αἰνόθεν εἰληλούθει· / οὗτος δὲ τῶν Θρᾳκῶν ἡγεῖτο ὅσσους Ἑλλήσποντος ἀγάρροος ἐντὸς ἐέργει· / τοὺς γὰρ ἐφεξῆς τούτων ἐκτὸς ἂν καὶ τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου καθιδρυμένους ἀποφαίνοι. ἡ μὲν γὰρ Αἶνος κεῖται κατὰ τὴν πρότερον Ἀψυνθίδα νῦν δὲ Κορπιλικὴν λεγομένην, ἡ δὲ τῶν Κικόνων ἐφεξῆς πρὸς δύσιν. E.
All writers do not agree in their description of the Hellespont, and many opinions are advanced on the subject. Some describe the Propontis to be the Hellespont; others, that part of the Propontis which is to the south of Perinthus; others include a part of the exterior sea which opens to the Aegaean and the Gulf Melas, each assigning different limits. Some make their measurement from Sigeum to Lampsacus, and Cyzicus, and Parium, and Priapus; and one is to be found who measures from Singrium, a promontory of Lesbos. Some do not hesitate to give the name of Hellespont to the whole distance as far as the Myrtoan Sea, because (as in the Odes of Pindar) when Hercules sailed from Troy through the virgin strait of Hella, and arrived at the Myrtoan Sea, he returned back to Cos, in consequence of the wind Zephyrus blowing contrary to his course. Thus some consider it correct to apply the name Hellespont to the whole of the Aegaean Sea, and the sea along the coast of Thessaly and Macedonia, invoking the testimony of Homer, who says, Thou shalt see, if such thy will, in spring, / My ships shall sail to Hellespont. / But the argument is contradicted in the following lines, Piros, Imbracius’ son, who came from Aenos. / Piros commanded the Thracians, Whose limits are the quick-flowing Hellespont. / So that he would consider all people settled next to the Thracians as excluded from the Hellespont. For Aenos is situated in the district formerly called Apsynthis, but now Corpilice. The territory of the Cicones is next towards the west. E.
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