Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 5.663–692: Fasti 5: Hermes (Mercury) and the merchants (15 May)

For 15 May Ovid addresses Hermes (Mercury), son of Maia, whose temple the senate founded on the Ides. He describes merchants drawing water from Mercury's spring near the Capene Gate and sprinkling their goods. The merchant's prayer asks forgiveness for past perjuries and for profit; Mercury laughs, remembering his own theft of cattle.

Lines 5.663–692 · 339 words · click a number to copy its link
663Clare nepos Atlantis, ades, quem montibus olim edidit Arcadiis Pleias una Iovi, 665pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum arbiter, alato qui pede carpis iter, laete lyrae pulsu, nitida quoque laete palaestra, quo didicit culte lingua docente loqui, templa tibi posuere patres spectantia Circum 670Idibus: ex illo est haec tibi festa dies. te, quicumque suas profitentur vendere merces, ture dato, tribuas ut sibi lucra, rogant, est aqua Mercurii portae vicina Capenae; si iuvat expertis credere, numen habet. 675huc venit incinctus tunica mercator et urna purus suffita, quam ferat, haurit aquam, uda fit hinc laurus, lauro sparguntur ab uda omnia, quae dominos sunt habitura novos; spargit et ipse suos lauro rorante capillos 680et peragit solita fallere voce preces:

Idus. 15th

Come, thou famed grandson of Atlas, thou whom of old upon the Arcadian mountains one of the Pleiads bore to Jupiter. Thou arbiter of peace and war to gods above and gods below, thou who dost ply thy way on winged foot; thou who dost delight in the music of the lyre, and dost delight too in the wrestling-school, glistening with oil; thou by whose instruction the tongue learns to discourse elegantly, the senate founded for thee on the Ides a temple looking towards the Circus: since then the day has been thy festival. All who make a business of selling their wares give thee incense and beg that thou wouldst grant them gain. There is a water of Mercury near the Capene Gate: if you care to take the word of those who have tried it, there is a divinity in the water. Hither comes the merchant with his tunic girt up, and, ceremonially pure, draws water in a fumigated jar to carry it away. With the water he wets a laurel bough, and with the wet bough he sprinkles all the goods that soon are to change owners; he sprinkles, too, his own hair with the dripping laurel and recites prayers in a voice accustomed to deceive.

681ablue praeteriti periuria temporis, inquit ‘ablue praeteritae perfida verba die. sive ego te feci testem falsove citavi non audituri numina magna Iovis, 685sive deum prudens alium divamve fefelli, abstulerint celeres improba verba Noti, et pateant veniente die periuria nobis, nec curent superi si qua locutus ero. da modo lucra mihi, da facto gaudia lucro, 690et fac, ut emptori verba dedisse iuvet.’ talia Mercurius poscentem ridet ab alto, se memor Ortygias surripuisse boves.

“Wash away the perjuries of past time,” says he, “wash away my glozing words of the past day. Whether I have called thee to witness, or have falsely invoked the great divinity of Jupiter, in the expectation that he would not hear, or whether I have knowingly taken in vain the name of any other god or goddess, let the swift south winds carry away the wicked words, and may to-morrow open the door for me to fresh perjuries, and may the gods above not care if I shall utter any! Only grant me profits, grant me the joy of profit made, and see to it that I enjoy cheating the buyer!” At such prayers Mercury laughs from on high, remembering that he himself stole the Ortygian kine

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.