Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 5.493–544: Fasti 5: The birth of Orion

On 11 May Ovid tells how Zeus (Jupiter), Poseidon (Neptune) and Hermes (Mercury) are welcomed by the poor old Hyrieus, who sacrifices his ox. Asked for a wish, he asks for a son, not a new wife. The gods act on the ox hide, and Orion is born. Orion boasts, a scorpion attacks, and Latona sets him among the stars.

Lines 5.493–544 · 550 words · click a number to copy its link
493Quorum si mediis Boeotum Oriona quaeres, falsus eris. signi causa canenda mihi. 495Iuppiter et lato qui regnat in aequore frater carpebant socias Mercuriusque vias. tempus erat, quo versa iugo referuntur aratra, et pronus saturae lac bibit agnus ovis. forte senex Hyrieus, angusti cultor agelli, 500hos videt, exiguam stabat ut ante casam; atque ita longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt, dixit et hospitibus ianua nostra patet. addidit et voltum verbis iterumque rogavit: parent promissis dissimulantque deos. 505tecta senis subeunt nigro deformia fumo; ignis in hesterno stipite parvus erat. ipse genu nixus flammas exsuscitat aura et promit quassas comminuitque faces, stant calices; minor inde fabas, holus alter habebat, 510et spumat testu pressus uterque suo. dumque mora est, tremula dat vina rubentia dextra: accipit aequoreus pocula prima deus. quae simul exhausit, da nunc bibat ordine dixit Iuppiter. audito palluit ille Iove. 515ut rediit animus, cultorem pauperis agri immolat et magno torret in igne bovem; quaeque puer quondam primis diffuderat annis, promit fumoso condita vina cado.

V. Id. 11th

If you look for Boeotian Orion on the middle of these three days, you will be disappointed. I must now sing of the cause of the constellation. Jupiter, and his brother who reigns in the deep sea, and Mercury, were journeying together. It was the time when the yoked kine draw home the upturned plough, and the lamb lies down and drinks the milk of the full ewe. An old man Hyrieus, who cultivated a tiny farm, chanced to see them as he stood before his little cottage; and thus he spoke: “Long is the way, but short the hours of daylight left, and my door is open to strangers.” He enforced his words by a look, and again invited them. They accepted the offer and dissembled their divinity. They passed beneath the old man’s roof, begrimed with black smoke; a little fire was glimmering in the log of yesterday. He knelt and blew up the flames with his breath, and drawing forth the stumps of torches he chopped them up. Two pipkins stood on the fire; the lesser contained beans, the other kitchen herbs; both boiled, each under the pressure of its lid. While he waited, he served out red wine with shaky hand. The god of the sea received the first cup. When he had drained it, “Now serve the drink,” said he, “to Jupiter in order.” At the word Jupiter the old man paled. When he recovered himself, he sacrificed the ox that ploughed his poor land, and he roasted it in a great fire; and the wine which as a boy he had laid up in his early years, he brought forth stored in its smoky jar.

519nec mora, flumineam Iino celantibus ulvam, 520sic quoque non altis, incubuere toris. nunc dape, nunc posito mensae nituere Lyaeo: terra rubens crater, pocula fagus erant, verba fuere Iovis: ‘siquid fert impetus, opta: omne feres.’ placidi verba fuere senis: 525‘cara fuit coniunx, primae mihi flore iuventae cognita, nunc ubi sit, quaeritis? urna tegit, huic ego iuratus, vobis in verba vocatis, coniugio dixi sola fruere meo. et dixi et servo, sed enim diversa voluntas 530est mihi; nec coniunx, sed pater esse volo.’ annuerant omnes: omnes ad terga iuvenci constiterant — pudor est ulteriora loqui — tum superiniecta texere madentia terra; iamque decem menses, et puer ortus erat. 535hunc Hyrieus, quia sic genitus, vocat Uriona: perdidit antiquum littera prima sonum, creverat immensum; comitem sibi Delia sumpsit, ille deae custos, ille satelles erat. verba movent iram non circumspecta deorum: 540quam nequeam dixit vincere, nulla fera est. scorpion immisit Tellus: fuit impetus illi curva gemelliparae spicula ferre deae; obstitit Orion. Latona nitentibus astris addidit et meriti praemia dixit habe.

And straightway they reclined on mattresses stuffed with river sedge and covered with linen, but lowly still. The table shone, now with the viands, now with the wine set down on it: the bowl was of red earthenware, the cups were beechen wood. Quoth Jupiter: “If thou hast any fancy, choose: all will be thine.” The calm old man thus spoke: “I had a dear wife, whose love I won in the flower of early youth. Where is she now? you ask. The urn her ashes holds. To her I swore, and called you gods to witness, ‘ Thou shalt be my only spouse.’ I gave my word, and I keep it. But a different wish is mine: I would be, not a husband, but a father.” All the gods assented; all took their stand at the bullock’s hide—I am ashamed to describe what followed—then they covered the reeking hide by throwing earth on it: when ten months had passed, a boy was born. Him Hyrieus called Urion on account of the mode of his begetting: the first letter of his name has lost its ancient sound. He grew to an enormous size; the Delian goddess took him to be her companion; he was her guardian, he her attendant. Heedless words excite the wrath of gods. “There is no wild beast,” said he, “which I cannot master.” Earth egged on a scorpion: its mission was to attack the Goddess Mother of Twins with its hooked fangs. Orion threw himself in the way. Latona set him among the shining stars, and said, “Take thy well-earned reward.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.