Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 6.183–248: Fasti 6: Early June: Juno Moneta, Bellona, Heracles (Hercules) and Semo Sancus

Ovid lists early June temples and days: Juno Moneta on the site of Manlius's house, Mars, the Storm, Bellona with her war pillar, Guardian Hercules, and Semo Sancus. He adds that the first half of June is unlucky for weddings, as the Flamen's wife explains, and notes games for Tiber and a temple to Mind.

Lines 6.183–248 · 765 words · click a number to copy its link
183arce quoque in summa Iunoni templa Monetae ex voto memorant facta, Camille, tuo: 185ante domus Manli fuerat, qui Gallica quondam a Capitolino reppulit arma Iove. quam bene, di magni, pugna cecidisset in illa, defensor solii, Iuppiter alte, tui! vixit, ut occideret damnatus crimine regni: 190hunc illi titulum longa senecta dabat.

They say, too, that the temple of Juno Moneta was founded in fulfilment of thy vow, Camillus, on the summit of the citadel: formerly it had been the house of Manlius, who once protected Capitoline Jupiter against the Gallic arms. Great gods, how well had it been for him if in that fight he had fallen in defence of thy throne, O Jupiter on high! He lived to perish, condemned on a charge of aiming at the crown: that was the title that length of years reserved for him.

191lux eadem Marti festa est, quem prospicit extra appositum Tectae porta Capena viae. te quoque, Tempestas, meritam delubra fatemur, cum paene est Corsis obruta classis aquis. 195haec hominum monumenta patent, si quaeritis astra tunc oritur magni praepes adunca Iovis.

The same day is a festival of Mars, whose temple, set beside the Covered Way, is seen afar without the walls from the Capene Gate. Thou, too, O Storm, didst deserve a shrine, by our avowal, what time the fleet was nearly overwhelmed in Corsican waters. These monuments set up by men are plain for all to see: if you look for stars, the bird of great Jupiter with its hooked talons then rises.

197Postera lux Hyadas, Taurinae cornua frontis, evocat, et multa terra madescit aqua.

IV. Non. 2nd

The next day calls up the Hyades, which form the horns of the Bull’s forehead; and the earth is soaked with heavy rain.

199Mane ubi bis fuerit Phoebusque iteraverit ortus 200factaque erit posito rore bis uda seges, hac sacrata die Tusco Bellona duello dicitur et Latio prospera semper adest. Appius est auctor, Pyrrho qui pace negata multum animo vidit, lumine captus erat. 205prospicit a templo summum brevis area Circum, est ibi non parvae parva columna notae: hinc solet hasta manu belli praenuntia mitti, in regem et gentes cum placet arma capi.

III. Non. 3rd

When twice the morning shall have passed, and twice Phoebus shall have repeated his rising, and twice the crops shall have been wetted by the fallen dew, on that day Bellona is said to have been consecrated in the Tuscan war, and ever she comes gracious to Latium. Her founder was Appius, who, when peace was refused to Pyrrhus, saw clearly in his mind, though from the light of day he was cut off. A small open space commands from the temple a view of the top of the Circus. There stands a little pillar of no little note. From it the custom is to hurl by hand a spear, war’s harbinger, when it has been resolved to take arms against a king and peoples.

209Altera pars Circi Custode sub Hercule tuta est: 210quod deus Euboico carmine munus habet. muneris est tempus, qui Nonas Lucifer ante est: si titulum quaeris, Sulla probavit opus.

Pr. Non. 4th

The other part of the Circus is protected by Guardian Hercules: the god holds office in virtue of the Euboean oracle. The time of his taking office is the day before the Nones. If you ask about the inscription, it was Sulla who approved the work.

213Quaerebam, Nonas Sanco Fidione referrem, an tibi, Semo pater; tum mihi Sancus ait: 215‘cuicumque ex istis dederis, ego munus habebo: nomina terna fero: sic voluere Cures.’ hunc igitur veteres donarunt aede Sabini inque Quirinali constituere iugo.

Non. 5th

I inquired whether I should refer the Nones to Sancus, or to Fidius, or to thee, Father Semo; then Sancus said to me: “To whomsoever of them thou mayest give it, the honour will still be mine: I bear the three names: so willed the people of Cures.” Accordingly the Sabines of old bestowed on him a shrine, and established it on the Quirinal hill.

219Est mihi (sitque, precor, nostris diuturnior annis) 220filia, qua felix sospite semper ero. hanc ego cum vellem genero dare, tempora taedis apta requirebam, quaeque cavenda forent: tum mihi post sacras monstratur Iunius Idus utilis et nuptis, utilis esse viris, 225primaque pars huius thalamis aliena reperta est; nam mihi sic coniunx sancta Dialis ait: ‘donec ab Iliaca placidus purgamina Vesta detulerit flavis in mare Thybris aquis, non mihi dentosa crinem depectere buxo, 230non ungues ferro subsecuisse licet, non tetigisse virum, quamvis Iovis ille sacerdos, quamvis perpetua sit mihi lege datus. tu quoque ne propera, melius tua filia nubet, ignea cum pura Vesta nitebit humo.’

VIII. Id. 6th

I have a daughter, and I pray she may outlive me; I shall always be happy while she survives. When I would give her to a son-in-law, I inquired what times were suitable for weddings and what should be avoided. Then it was shown to me that June after the sacred Ides is good for brides and good for bridegrooms, but the first part of this month was found to be unsuitable for marriages; for the holy wife of the Flamen Dialis spoke thus to me: “Until the calm Tiber shall have carried down to the sea on its yellow current the filth from the temple of Ilian Vesta, it is not lawful for me to comb down my hair with a toothed comb, or cut my nails with iron, or touch my husband, though he is the priest of Jupiter, and though he was given to me for life. Thou, too, be in no hurry; thy daughter will better wed when Vesta’s fire shall shine on a clean floor.”

235Tertia post Nonas removere Lycaona Phoebe fertur, et a tergo non habet Ursa metum, tunc ego me memini ludos in gramine Campi aspicere et dici, lubrice Thybri, tuos. festa dies illis, qui lina madentia ducunt, 240quique tegunt parvis aera recurva cibis,

VII. Id. 7th

On the third morn after the Nones it is said that Phoebe chases away (the grandson of) Lycaon, and the Bear has none behind her to fear. Then I remember that I saw games held on the sward of the Field of Mars, and that they were named thine, O smooth Tiber. The day is a festival for those who draw their dripping lines and hide their bronze hooks under little baits.

241Mens quoque numen habet. Mentis delubra videmus vota metu belli, perfide Poene, tui. Poene rebellaras, et leto consulis omnes attoniti Mauras pertimuere manus. 245spem metus expulerat, cum Menti vota senatus suscipit, et melior protinus illa venit. aspicit instantes mediis sex lucibus Idus illa dies, qua sunt vota soluta deae.

VI. Id. 8th

The mind also has its divinity. We see that a sanctuary was vowed to Mind during the terror of thy war, thou treacherous Carthaginian. Thou didst renew the war, thou Carthaginian, and, thunder-struck by the consul’s death, all dreaded the Moorish bands. Fear had driven out hope, when the Senate made vows to Mind, and straightway she came better disposed. The day on which the vows were paid to the goddess is separated from the coming Ides by six intermediate days.

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English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.