Ovid · Metamorphoses Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.53–168: Pyramus and Thisbe

Pyramus and Thisbe, neighbours in Babylon, are forbidden by their parents to marry, but talk through a chink in the wall between their houses. They arrange to meet by the tomb of Ninus under a mulberry tree, and Thisbe, arriving first, is frightened away by a lioness, dropping her veil. Pyramus finds the bloodied veil and kills himself, and Thisbe, returning, kills herself with the same sword, and the mulberry fruit turns dark red.

Lines 4.53–168 · 1329 words · click a number to copy its link
53Hoc placet, hanc, quoniam vulgaris fabula non est, talibus orsa modis, lana sua fila sequente: 55“Pyramus et Thisbe, iuvenum pulcherrimus alter, altera, quas oriens habuit, praelata puellis, contiguas tenuere domos, ubi dicitur altam coctilibus muris cinxisse Semiramis urbem. Notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: 60tempore crevit amor. Taedae quoque iure coissent: sed vetuere patres. Quod non potuere vetare, ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo. Conscius omnis abest: nutu signisque loquuntur, quoque magis tegitur, tectus magis aestuat ignis. 65Fissus erat tenui rima, quam duxerat olim, cum fieret paries domui communis utrique. Id vitium nulli per saecula longa notatum (quid non sentit amor?) primi vidistis amantes, et vocis fecistis iter; tutaeque per illud 70murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant. Saepe, ubi constiterant hinc Thisbe, Pyramus illinc, inque vices fuerat captatus anhelitus oris, “invide” dicebant “paries, quid amantibus obstas?

When Pyramus and Thisbe, who were known
the one most handsome of all youthful men,
the other loveliest of all eastern girls,—
lived in adjoining houses, near the walls
that Queen Semiramis had built of brick
around her famous city, they grew fond,
and loved each other—meeting often there—
and as the days went by their love increased.
They wished to join in marriage, but that joy
their fathers had forbidden them to hope;
and yet the passion that with equal strength
inflamed their minds no parents could forbid.
No relatives had guessed their secret love,
for all their converse was by nods and signs;
and as a smoldering fire may gather heat,
the more 'tis smothered, so their love increased.
Now, it so happened, a partition built
between their houses, many years ago,
was made defective with a little chink;
a small defect observed by none, although
for ages there; but what is hid from love?
Our lovers found the secret opening,
and used its passage to convey the sounds
of gentle, murmured words, whose tuneful note
passed oft in safety through that hidden way.
There, many a time, they stood on either side,
thisbe on one and Pyramus the other,
and when their warm breath touched from lip to lip,
their sighs were such as this: “Thou envious wall
why art thou standing in the way of those
who die for love?

74quantum erat, ut sineres toto nos corpore iungi, 75aut hoc si nimium est, vel ad oscula danda pateres? Nec sumus ingrati: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod datus est verbis ad amicas transitus aures.” Talia diversa nequiquam sede locuti sub noctem dixere ”vale” partique dedere 80oscula quisque suae non pervenientia contra. Postera nocturnos aurora removerat ignes, solque pruinosas radiis siccaverat herbas: ad solitum coiere locum. Tum murmure parvo multa prius questi, statuunt, ut nocte silenti 85fallere custodes foribusque excedere temptent, cumque domo exierint, urbis quoque tecta relinquant; neve sit errandum lato spatiantibus arvo, conveniant ad busta Nini lateantque sub umbra arboris. Arbor ibi, niveis uberrima pomis 90ardua morus, erat, gelido contermina fonti. Pacta placent. Et lux, tarde discedere visa, praecipitatur aquis, et aquis nox exit ab isdem.

What harm could happen thee
shouldst thou permit us to enjoy our love?
But if we ask too much, let us persuade
that thou wilt open while we kiss but once:
for, we are not ungrateful; unto thee
we own our debt; here thou hast left a way
that breathed words may enter loving ears.,”
so vainly whispered they, and when the night
began to darken they exchanged farewells;
made presence that they kissed a fond farewell
vain kisses that to love might none avail.
When dawn removed the glimmering lamps of night,
and the bright sun had dried the dewy grass
again they met where they had told their love;
and now complaining of their hapless fate,
in murmurs gentle, they at last resolved,
away to slip upon the quiet night,
elude their parents, and, as soon as free,
quit the great builded city and their homes.
Fearful to wander in the pathless fields,
they chose a trysting place, the tomb of Ninus,
where safely they might hide unseen, beneath
the shadow of a tall mulberry tree,
covered with snow-white fruit, close by a spring.

93Callida per tenebras versato cardine Thisbe egreditur fallitque suos, adopertaque vultum 95pervenit ad tumulum, dictaque sub arbore sedit. Audacem faciebat amor. Venit ecce recenti caede leaena boum spumantes oblita rictus, depositura sitim vicini fontis in unda. Quam procul ad lunae radios Babylonia Thisbe 100vidit et obscurum timido pede fugit in antrum, dumque fugit, tergo velamina lapsa reliquit. Ut lea saeva sitim multa conpescuit unda, dum redit in silvas, inventos forte sine ipsa ore cruentato tenues laniavit amictus. 105Serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto pulvere certa ferae totoque expalluit ore Pyramus: ut vero vestem quoque sanguine tinctam repperit, “una duos” inquit “nox perdet amantes. E quibus illa fuit longa dignissima vita, 110nostra nocens anima est: ego te, miseranda, peremi, in loca plena metus qui iussi nocte venires, nec prior huc veni. Nostrum divellite corpus, et scelerata fero consumite viscera morsu, o quicumque sub hac habitatis rupe, leones.

All is arranged according to their hopes:
and now the daylight, seeming slowly moved,
sinks in the deep waves, and the tardy night
arises from the spot where day declines.
Quickly, the clever Thisbe having first
deceived her parents, opened the closed door.
She flitted in the silent night away;
and, having veiled her face, reached the great tomb,
and sat beneath the tree; love made her bold.
There, as she waited, a great lioness
approached the nearby spring to quench her thirst:
her frothing jaws incarnadined with blood
of slaughtered oxen. As the moon was bright,
Thisbe could see her, and affrighted fled
with trembling footstep to a gloomy cave;
and as she ran she slipped and dropped her veil,
which fluttered to the ground. She did not dare
to save it. Wherefore, when the savage beast
had taken a great draft and slaked her thirst,
and thence had turned to seek her forest lair,
she found it on her way, and full of rage,
tore it and stained it with her bloody jaws:
but Thisbe, fortunate, escaped unseen.
Now Pyramus had not gone out so soon
as Thisbe to the tryst; and, when he saw
the certain traces of that savage beast,
imprinted in the yielding dust, his face
went white with fear; but when he found the veil
covered with blood, he cried; “Alas, one night
has caused the ruin of two lovers! Thou
wert most deserving of completed days,
but as for me, my heart is guilty! I
destroyed thee! O my love! I bade thee come
out in the dark night to a lonely haunt,
and failed to go before.

115Sed timidi est optare necem.” Velamina Thisbes tollit et ad pactae secum fert arboris umbram; utque dedit notae lacrimas, dedit oscula vesti, “accipe nunc” inquit “nostri quoque sanguinis haustus!” quoque erat accinctus, demisit in ilia ferrum, 120nec mora, ferventi moriens e vulnere traxit. Ut iacuit resupinus humo: cruor emicat alte, non aliter quam cum vitiato fistula plumbo scinditur et tenui stridente foramine longas eiaculatur aquas atque ictibus aera rumpit. 125Arborei fetus adspergine caedis in atram vertuntur faciem, madefactaque sanguine radix purpureo tingit pendentia mora colore. Ecce metu nondum posito, ne fallat amantem, illa redit iuvenemque oculis animoque requirit, 130quantaque vitarit narrare pericula gestit. Utque locum et visa cognoscit in arbore formam, sic facit incertam pomi color: haeret, an haec sit.

Oh! whatever lurks
beneath this rock, though ravenous lion, tear
my guilty flesh, and with most cruel jaws
devour my cursed entrails! What? Not so;
it is a craven's part to wish for death!”
So he stopped briefly; and took up the veil;
went straightway to the shadow of the tree;
and as his tears bedewed the well-known veil,
he kissed it oft and sighing said, “Kisses
and tears are thine, receive my blood as well.”
And he imbrued the steel, girt at his side,
deep in his bowels; and plucked it from the wound,
a-faint with death. As he fell back to earth,
his spurting blood shot upward in the air;
so, when decay has rift a leaden pipe
a hissing jet of water spurts on high.—
By that dark tide the berries on the tree
assumed a deeper tint, for as the roots
soaked up the blood the pendent mulberries
were dyed a purple tint.
Thisbe returned,
though trembling still with fright, for now she thought
her lover must await her at the tree,
and she should haste before he feared for her.
Longing to tell him of her great escape
she sadly looked for him with faithful eyes;
but when she saw the spot and the changed tree,
she doubted could they be the same, for so
the colour of the hanging fruit deceived.

133Dum dubitat, tremebunda videt pulsare cruentum membra solum, retroque pedem tulit, oraque buxo 135pallidiora gerens exhorruit aequoris instar, quod tremit, exigua cum summum stringitur aura. Sed postquam remorata suos cognovit amores, percutit indignos claro plangore lacertos, et laniata comas amplexaque corpus amatum 140vulnera supplevit lacrimis fletumque cruori miscuit et gelidis in vultibus oscula figens “Pyrame” clamavit “quis te mihi casus ademit? Pyrame, responde: tua te carissima Thisbe nominat: exaudi vultusque attolle iacentes!” 145Ad nomen Thisbes oculos iam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit, visaque recondidit illa. Quae postquam vestemque suam cognovit et ense vidit ebur vacuum, “tua te manus” inquit “amorque perdidit, infelix. Est et mihi fortis in unum 150hoc manus, est et amor: dabit hic in vulnera vires. Persequar exstinctum letique miserrima dicar causa comesque tui; quique a me morte revelli heu sola poteras, poteris nec morte revelli. Hoc tamen amborum verbis estote rogati, 155o multum miseri meus illiusque parentes, ut quos certus amor, quos hora novissima iunxit, conponi tumulo non invideatis eodem. At tu quae ramis arbor miserabile corpus nunc tegis unius, mox es tectura duorum, 160signa tene caedis pullosque et luctibus aptos semper habe fetus, gemini monimenta cruoris.” Dixit, et aptato pectus mucrone sub imum incubuit ferro, quod adhuc a caede tepebat. Vota tamen tetigere deos, tetigere parentes: 165nam color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater, quodque rogis superest, una requiescit in urna.” Desierat, mediumque fuit breve tempus, et orsa est dicere Leuconoe: vocem tenuere sorores.

While doubt dismayed her, on the ground she saw
the wounded body covered with its blood;—
she started backward, and her face grew pale
and ashen; and she shuddered like the sea,
which trembles when its face is lightly skimmed
by the chill breezes;—and she paused a space;—
but when she knew it was the one she loved,
she struck her tender breast and tore her hair.
Then wreathing in her arms his loved form,
she bathed the wound with tears, mingling her grief
in his unquenched blood; and as she kissed
his death-cold features wailed; “Ah Pyramus,
what cruel fate has taken thy life away?
Pyramus! Pyramus! awake! awake!
It is thy dearest Thisbe calls thee! Lift
thy drooping head! Alas,”—At Thisbe's name
he raised his eyes, though languorous in death,
and darkness gathered round him as he gazed.
And then she saw her veil; and near it lay
his ivory sheath—but not the trusty sword
and once again she wailed; “Thy own right hand,
and thy great passion have destroyed thee!—
And I? my hand shall be as bold as thine—
my love shall nerve me to the fatal deed—
thee, I will follow to eternity—
though I be censured for the wretched cause,
so surely I shall share thy wretched fate:—
alas, whom death could me alone bereave,
thou shalt not from my love be reft by death!
And, O ye wretched parents, mine and his,
let our misfortunes and our pleadings melt
your hearts, that ye no more deny to those
whom constant love and lasting death unite—
entomb us in a single sepulchre.
“And, O thou tree of many-branching boughs,
spreading dark shadows on the corpse of one,
destined to cover twain, take thou our fate
upon thy head; mourn our untimely deaths;
let thy fruit darken for a memory,
an emblem of our blood.” No more she said;
and having fixed the point below her breast,
she fell on the keen sword, still warm with his red blood.
But though her death was out of Nature's law
her prayer was answered, for it moved the Gods
and moved their parents. Now the Gods have changed
the ripened fruit which darkens on the branch:
and from the funeral pile their parents sealed
their gathered ashes in a single urn.
So ended she; at once Leuconoe
took the narrator's thread; and as she spoke
her sisters all were silent.

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English translation by Brookes More (1922). Original text: Hugo Magnus (ed.), Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso, Gotha: F. A. Perthes, 1892 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Brookes More, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boston: Cornhill Publishing Company, 1922.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.