Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 3.1–42: Fasti 3: Ares (Mars) and Silvia

Ovid asks Ares (Mars) to put down his arms at the start of Book 3, since the month is named for him, and points to Athena (Minerva) as a warlike goddess who also makes time for the arts. He tells how the Vestal Silvia falls asleep by a river and is possessed by Mars. She wakes pregnant, tells a dream of two palms, and Remus and Quirinus grow within her.

Lines 3.1–42 · 440 words · click a number to copy its link
1Bellice, depositis clipeo paulisper et hasta, Mars, ades et nitidas casside solve comas, forsitan ipse roges, quid sit cum Marte poetae: a te, qui canitur, nomina mensis habet. 5ipse vides manibus peragi fera bella Minervae: num minus ingenuis artibus illa vacat? Palladis exemplo ponendae tempora sume cuspidis: invenies et quod inermis agas. tunc quoque inermis eras, cum te Romana sacerdos 10cepit, ut huic urbi semina magna dares.

Come, warlike Mars; lay down thy shield and spear for a brief space, and from thy helmet loose thy glistering locks. Haply thou mayest ask. What has a poet to do with Mars? From thee the month which now I sing doth take its name. Thyself dost see that fierce wars are waged by Minerva’s hands. Is she for that the less at leisure for the liberal arts? After the pattern of Pallas take a time to put aside the lance. Thou shalt find something to do unarmed. Then, too, wast thou unarmed when the Roman priestess captivated thee, that thou mightest bestow upon this city a great seed.

11Silvia Vestalis (quid enim vetat inde moveri?) sacra lavaturas mane petebat aquas, ventum erat ad molli declivem tramite ripam: ponitur e summa fictilis urna coma. 15fessa resedit humo ventosque accepit aperto pectore, turbatas restituitque comas, dum sedet, umbrosae salices volucresque canorae fecerunt somnos et leve murmur aquae, blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, 20et cadit a mento languida facta manus. Mars videt hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupita et sua divina furta fefellit ope. somnus abit, iacet ipsa gravis: iam scilicet intra viscera Romanae conditor urbis erat. 25languida consurgit nec scit, cur languida surgat, et peragit talis arbore nixa sonos: ‘utile sit faustumque, precor, quod imagine somni vidimus, an somno clarius illud erat? ignibus Iliacis aderam, cum lapsa capillis 30decidit ante sacros lanea vitta focos, inde duae pariter, visu mirabile, palmae surgunt: ex illis altera maior erat, et gravibus ramis totum protexerat orbem contigeratque sua sidera summa coma. 35ecce meus ferrum patruus molitur in illas: terreor admonitu, corque timore micat. Martia picus avis gemino pro stipite pugnant et lupa: tuta per hos utraque palma fuit.’ dixerat et plenam non firmis viribus urnam 40sustulit; implerat, dum sua visa refert. interea crescente Remo, crescente Quirino, caelesti tumidus pondere venter erat.

Silvia the Vestal (for why not start from her?) went in the morning to fetch water to wash the holy things. When she had come to where the path ran gently down the sloping bank, she set down her earthenware pitcher from her head. Weary, she sat her on the ground and opened her bosom to catch the breezes, and composed her ruffled hair. While she sat, the shady willows and the tuneful birds and the soft murmur of the water induced to sleep. Sweet slumber overpowered and crept stealthily over her eyes, and her languid hand dropped from her chin. Mars saw her; the sight inspired him with desire, and his desire was followed by possession, but by his power divine he hid his stolen joys. Sleep left her; she lay big, for already within her womb there was Rome’s founder. Languid she rose, nor knew why she rose languid, and leaning on a tree she spake these words: “Useful and fortunate, I pray, may that turn out which I saw in a vision of sleep. Or was the vision too clear for sleep? Methought I was by the fire of Ilium, when the woollen fillet slipped from my hair and fell before the sacred hearth. From the fillet there sprang—: a wondrous sight—two palm-trees side by side. Of them one was the taller and by its heavy boughs spread a canopy over the whole world, and with its foliage touched the topmost stars. Lo, mine uncle wielded an axe against the trees; the warning terrified me and my heart did throb with fear. A woodpecker—the bird of Mars—and a she-wolf fought in defence of the twin trunks, and by their help both of the palms were saved.” She finished speaking, and by a feeble effort lifted the full pitcher; she had filled it while she was telling her vision. Meantime her belly swelled with a heavenly burden, for Remus was growing, and growing, too, was Quirinus.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.