Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 2.153–192: Fasti 2: Callisto

Callisto, a nymph in the train of Artemis (Diana), swears on the goddess's bow to stay a virgin but is ravished by Zeus (Jupiter). At the pool Diana sees her pregnancy and sends her away, and Hera (Juno) turns her into a bear. Her grown son nearly spears her, but both are lifted to the sky as the Bear and the Bear-Ward, and Juno begs Tethys to bar the Bear from her waters.

Lines 2.153–192 · 415 words · click a number to copy its link
153Tertia nox veniat: Custodem protinus Ursae aspicies geminos exeruisse pedes. note 155inter Hamadryadas iaculatricemque Dianam Callisto sacri pars fuit una chori. illa deae tangens arcus ‘quos tangimus arcus, este meae testes virginitatis’ ait. Cynthia laudavit, promissa que ‘foedera serva, 160et comitum princeps tu mihi’ dixit eris. foedera servasset, si non formosa fuisset: cavit mortales, de Iove crimen habet, mille feras Phoebe silvis venata redibat aut plus aut medium sole tenente diem. note 165ut tetigit lucum (densa niger ilice lucus, in medio gelidae fons erat altus aquae), hic ait in silva, virgo Tegeaea, lavemur! erubuit falso virginis illa sono. dixerat et nymphis: nymphae velamina ponunt, note 170hanc pudet et tardae dat mala signa morae, exuerat tunicas; uteri manifesta tumore proditur indicio ponderis ipsa suo.

III. Id. 11th

Come the third night, thou shalt straightway remark that the Bear-Ward has thrust forth both his feet. Among the Hamadryads in the train of the archeress Diana one of the sacred band was Callisto. Laying her hand on the bow of the goddess, “Thou bow,” quoth she, “which thus I touch, bear witness to my virginity.” Cynthia approved the vow, and said, “Keep but thy plighted troth and thou shalt be the foremost of my company.” Her troth she would have kept if she had not been fair. With mortals she was on her guard; it was with Jove she sinned. Of wild beasts in the forest Phoebe had chased full many a score, and home she was returning at noon or after noon. No sooner had she reached the grove—the grove where the thick holm-oaks cast a gloom and in the midst a deep fountain of cool water rose—than the goddess spake: “Here in the wood,” quoth she, “let’s bathe, thou maid of Arcady.” At the false name of maid the other blushed. The goddess spoke to the nymphs as well, and they put off their robes. Callisto was ashamed and bashfully delayed. But when she doffed her tunic, too plainly, self-convicted, her big belly betrayed the weight she bore.

173cui dea ‘virgineos, periura Lycaoni, coetus desere nec castas pollue’ dixit aquas. 175luna novum decies implerat cornibus orbem: quae fuerat virgo credita, mater erat. laesa furit Iuno, formam mutatque puellae. quid facis? invito est pectore passa Iovem, utque ferae vidit turpes in paelice voltus, 180huius in amplexus Iuppiter inquit eat! ursa per incultos errabat squalida montes, quae fuerat summo nuper amata Iovi. iam tria lustra puer furto conceptus agebat, cum mater nato est obvia facto suo. 185illa quidem, tamquam cognosceret, adstitit amens et gemuit: gemitus verba parentis erant, hanc puer ignarus iaculo fixisset acuto, ni foret in superas raptus uterque domos, signa propinqua micant: prior est, quam dicimus Arcton, 190Arctophylax formam terga sequentis habet, saevit adhuc canamque rogat Saturnia Tethyn, Maenaliam tactis ne lavet Arcton aquis.

To whom the goddess spake: “Daughter of Lycaon forsworn, forsake the company of maids and defile not the pure waters.” Ten times the horned moon had filled her orb afresh, when she who had been thought a maid was proved a mother. The injured Juno raged and changed the damsel’s shape. Why so? Against her will Jove ravished her. And when in the leman she beheld the ugly features of the brute, quoth Juno, “Let Jupiter now court her embraces.” But she, who of late had been beloved by highest Jove, now roamed, a shaggy she-bear, the mountains wild. The child she had conceived in sin was now in his third lustre when his mother met him. She indeed, as if she knew him, stood distraught and growled; a growl was all the mother’s speech. Her the stripling with his sharp javelin would have pierced, but that they both were caught up into the mansions on high. As constellations they sparkle beside each other. First comes what we call the Bear; the Bear-Ward seems to follow at her back. Still Saturn’s daughter frets and begs grey Tethys never to touch and wash with her waters the Bear of Maenalus.

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English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.