Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 2.55–118: Fasti 2: Arion and the dolphin (3 February)

Ovid records the shrine of Hera (Juno) the Saviour on 1 February and a sacrifice at the grove of Helernus, then marks the Lyre and Dolphin leaving the sky. He tells of the singer Arion, whom a ship's crew threaten with swords. After a last song he leaps into the sea, a dolphin carries him, and Zeus (Jupiter) places the dolphin among the stars.

Lines 2.55–118 · 690 words · click a number to copy its link
55Principio mensis Phrygiae contermina Matri Sospita delubris dicitur aucta novis, nunc ubi sint illis, quaeris, sacrata Kalendis templa deae? longa procubuere die. cetera ne simili caderent labefacta ruina, 60cavit sacrati provida cura ducis, sub quo delubris sentitur nulla senectus; nec satis est homines, obligat ille deos. templorum positor, templorum sancte repostor, sit superis, opto, mutua cura tui! 65dent tibi caelestes, quos tu caelestibus, annos, proque tua maneant in statione domo!

Kal. Feb. 1st

At the beginning of the month Saviour (Sospita) Juno, the neighbour of the Phrygian Mother Goddess, is said to have been honoured with new shrines. If you ask, where are now the temples which on those Calends were dedicated to the goddess? tumbled down they are with the long lapse of time. All the rest had in like sort gone to wrack and ruin, had it not been for the far-seeing care of our sacred chief, under whom the shrines feel not the touch of eld; and not content with doing favours to mankind he does them to the gods. O saintly soul, who dost build and rebuild the temples, I pray the powers above may take such care of thee as thou of them! May the celestials grant thee the length of years which thou bestowest on them, and may they stand on guard before thy house!

67tunc quoque vicini lucus celebratur Helerni, qua petit aequoreas advena Thybris aquas. ad penetrale Numae Capitoliumque Tonantem 70inque Iovis summa caeditur arce bidens. saepe graves pluvias adopertus nubibus auster concitat, aut posita sub nive terra latet.

Then, too, the grove of H Helernus is thronged with worshippers, fast by the spot where Tiber, coming from afar, makes for the ocean waves. At Numa’s sanctuary, at the Thunderer’s fane upon the Capitol, and on the summit of Jove’s citadel a sheep is slain. Often, muffled in clouds, the South Wind brings up heavy rains, or under fallen snow the earth is hid.

73Proximus Hesperias Titan abiturus in undas gemmea purpureis cum iuga demet equis, 75illa nocte aliquis tollens ad sidera voltum dicet ubi est hodie quae Lyra fulsit heri? dumque Lyram quaeret, medii quoque terga Leonis in liquidas subito mersa notabit aquas.

IV. Non. 2nd

“When the next sun, before he sinks into the western waves, shall from his purple steeds undo the jewelled yoke, someone that night, looking up at the stars, shall say,” Where is to-day the Lyre which yesterday shone bright? “And while he seeks the Lyre, he will mark that the back of the Lion also has of a sudden plunged into the watery waste.

79Quem modo caelatum stellis Delphina videbas, 80is fugiet visus nocte sequente tuos: seu fuit occultis felix in amoribus index, Lesbida cum domino seu tulit ille lyram. quod mare non novit, quae nescit Ariona tellus? carmine currentes ille tenebat aquas. 85saepe sequens agnam lupus est a voce retentus, saepe avidum fugiens restitit agna lupum; saepe canes leporesque umbra iacuere sub una, et stetit in saxo proxima cerva leae, et sine lite loquax cum Palladis alite cornix 90sedit, et accipitri iuncta columba fuit. Cynthia saepe tuis fertur, vocans Arion, tamquam fraternis obstipuisse modis, nomen Arionium Siculas impleverat urbes, captaque erat lyricis Ausonis ora sonis;

III. Non. 3rd

The Dolphin, which of late thou didst see fretted with stars, will on the next night escape thy gaze. (He was raised to heaven) either because he was a lucky go-between in love’s intrigues, or because he carried the Lesbian lyre and the lyre’s master. What sea, what land knows not Arion? By his song he used to stay the running waters. Often at his voice the wolf in pursuit of the lamb stood still, often the lamb halted in fleeing from the ravening wolf; often hounds and hares have couched in the same covert, and the hind upon the rock has stood beside the lioness; at peace the chattering crow has sat with Pallas’ bird, and the dove has been neighbour to the hawk. ’Tis said that Cynthia oft hath stood entranced, tuneful Arion, at thy notes, as if the notes had been struck by her brother’s hand. Arion’s fame had filled Sicilian cities, and by the music of his lyre he had charmed the Ausonian land. Thence wending homewards, he took ship and carried with him the wealth his art had won. Perhaps, poor wretch, thou didst dread the winds and waves, but in sooth the sea was safer for thee than thy ship.

95inde domum repetens puppem conscendit Arion, atque ita quaesitas arte ferebat opes. forsitan, infelix, ventos undasque timebas, at tibi nave tua tutius aequor erat. namque gubernator destricto constitit ense 100ceteraque armata conscia turba manu. quid tibi cum gladio? dubiam rege, navita, puppem: non haec sunt digitis arma tenenda tuis. ille, metu pavidus, mortem non deprecor inquit, sed liceat sumpta pauca referre lyra. 105dant veniam ridentque moram, capit ille coronam, quae possit crines, Phoebe, decere tuos; induerat Tyrio bis tinctam murice pallam: reddidit icta suos pollice chorda sonos, flebilibus numeris veluti canentia dura 110traiectus penna tempora cantat olor. protinus in medias ornatus desilit undas: spargitur impulsa caerula puppis aqua. inde (fide maius) tergo delphina recurvo se memorant oneri supposuisse novo; 115ille sedens citharamque tenet pretiumque vehendi cantat et aequoreas carmine mulcet aquas, di pia facta vident: astris delphina recepit Iuppiter et stellas iussit habere novem.

For the helmsman took his stand with a drawn sword, and the rest of the conspiring gang had weapons in their hands. What wouldst thou with a sword? Steer the crazy bark, thou mariner; these weapons ill befit thy hands. Quaking with fear the bard, “I deprecate not death,” said he, “but let me take my lyre and play a little.” They gave him leave and laughed at the delay. He took the crown that might well, Phoebus, become thy locks; he donned his robe twice dipped in Tyrian purple: touched by his thumb, the strings gave back a music all their own, such notes as the swan chants in mournful numbers when the cruel shaft has pierced his snowy brow. Straightway, with all his finery on, he leaped plump down into the waves: the refluent water splashed the azure poop. Thereupon they say (it sounds past credence) a dolphin did submit his arched back to the unusual weight; seated there Arion grasped his lyre and paid his fare in song, and with his chant he charmed the ocean waves. The gods see pious deeds: Jupiter received the dolphin among the constellations, and bade him have nine stars.

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English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.