Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 2.119–152: Fasti 2: Augustus, Father of his Country (5 February)

On 5 February Ovid says he wishes for a thousand tongues to sing the day on which Augustus was given the title Father of his Country by people, senate and knights. He compares Augustus with Romulus point by point, on walls, conquests, laws and mercy. He then notes the Water-Pourer rising and the start of spring around 9 February.

Lines 2.119–152 · 391 words · click a number to copy its link
119Nunc mihi mille sonos, quoque est memoratus Achilles, 120vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum, dum canimus sacras alterno pectine Nonas: maximus hic fastis accumulatur honos, deficit ingenium, maioraque viribus urgent: haec mihi praecipuo est ore canenda dies. 125quid volui demens elegis imponere tantum ponderis? heroi res erat ista pedis, sancte pater patriae, tibi plebs, tibi curia nomen hoc dedit, hoc dedimus nos tibi nomen, eques, res tamen ante dedit, sero quoque vera tulisti 130nomina, iam pridem tu pater orbis eras. hoc tu per terras, quod in aethere Iuppiter alto, nomen habes: hominum tu pater, ille deum. Romule, concedes: facit hic tua magna tuendo moenia, tu dederas transilienda Remo. 135te Tatius parvique Cures Caeninaque sensit: hoc duce Romanum est solis utrumque latus, tu breve nescio quid victae telluris habebas: quodcumque est alto sub Iove, Caesar habet, tu rapis, hic castas duce se iubet esse maritas: 140tu recipis luco, reppulit ille nefas. vis tibi grata fuit, florent sub Caesare leges. tu domini nomen, principis ille tenet, te Remus incusat, veniam dedit hostibus ille. caelestem fecit te pater, ille patrem.

Non. 5th

Now could I wish for a thousand tongues and for that soul of thine, Maeonides, which glorified Achilles, while I sing in distiches the sacred Nones. This is the greatest honour that is heaped upon the calendar. My genius faints; the burden is beyond my strength: this day above all others is to be sung by me. Fool that I was, how durst I lay so great a weight on elegiac verse? the theme was one for the heroic stanza. Holy Father of thy Country, this title hath been conferred on thee by the people, by the senate, and by us, the knights. But history had already conferred it; yet didst thou also receive, though late, thy title true; long time hadst thou been the Father of the World. Thou bearest on earth the name which Jupiter bears in high heaven: of men thou art the father, he of the gods. Romulus, thou must yield pride of place. Caesar by his guardian care makes great thy city walls; the walls thou gavest to the city were such as Remus could o’erleap. Thy power was felt by Tatius, the little Cures, and Caenina; under Caesar’s leadership whate’er the sun beholds on either side is Roman. Thou didst own a little stretch of conquered land: all that exists beneath the canopy of Jove is Caesar’s own. Thou didst rape wives: Caesar bade them under his rule be chaste. Thou didst admit the guilty to thy grove: he hath repelled the wrong. Thine was a rule of force: under Caesar it is the laws that reign. Thou didst the name of master bear: he bears the name of prince. Thou hast an accuser in thy brother Remus: Caesar pardoned foemen. To heaven thy father raised thee: to heaven Caesar raised his sire.

145iam puer Idaeus media tenus eminet alvo et liquidas mixto nectare fundit aquas, en etiam, siquis Borean horrere solebat, gaudeat: a Zephyris mollior aura venit.

Already the Idaean boy shows himself down to the waist, and pours a stream of water mixed with nectar. Now joy too, ye who shrink from the north wind; from out the west a softer gale doth blow.

149Quintus ab aequoreis nitidum iubar extulit undis 150Lucifer, et primi tempora veris erunt. ne fallare tamen, restant tibi frigora, restant, magnaque discedens signa reliquit hiems.

V. Id. 9th

When five days later the Morning Star has lifted up its radiance bright from out the ocean waves, then is the time that spring begins. But yet be not deceived, cold days are still in store for thee, indeed they are: departing winter leaves behind great tokens of himself.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.