Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 2.193–242: Fasti 2: The three hundred Fabii (13 February)

On 13 February Ovid notes the altars of Pan (Faunus) and the day when 306 men of the Fabii fell fighting Veii. They march out of the right-hand arch of Carmentis' gate, camp at the Cremera and win skirmishes. Then they chase bait into an ambush and are all killed; one boy too young to fight remains, to be the ancestor of Maximus.

Lines 2.193–242 · 477 words · click a number to copy its link
193Idibus agrestis fumant altaria Fauni hic, ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas. 195haec fuit illa dies, in qua Veientibus armis ter centum Fabii ter cecidere duo. una domus vires et onus susceperat urbis: sumunt gentiles arma professa manus, egreditur castris miles generosus ab isdem, 200e quis dux fieri quilibet aptus erat. Carmentis portae dextro est via proxima Iano: ire per hanc noli, quisquis es; omen habet, illa fama refert Fabios exisse trecentos: porta vacat culpa, sed tamen omen habet. 205ut celeri passu Cremeram tetigere rapacem (turbidus hibernis ille fluebat aquis), castra loco ponunt: destrictis ensibus ipsi Tyrrhenum valido Marte per agmen eunt, non aliter quam cum Libyca de gente leones 210invadunt sparsos lata per arva greges, diffugiunt hostes inhonestaque volnera tergo accipiunt: Tusco sanguine terra rubet, sic iterum, sic saepe cadunt, ubi vincere aperte non datur, insidias armaque tecta parant.

Idus. 13th

On the Ides the altars of rustic Faunus smoke, there where the island breaks the parted waters. This was the day on which thrice a hundred and thrice two Fabii fell by Veientine arms. A single house had undertaken the defence and burden of the city: the right hands of a single clan proffered and drew their swords. From the same camp a noble soldiery marched forth, of whom any one was fit to be a leader. The nearest way is by the right-hand arch of Carmentis’ gate:” go not that way, whoe’er thou art: ’tis ominous. By it, the rumour runs, the three hundred Fabii went forth. No blame attaches to the gate, but still ’tis ominous. When at quick pace they reached the rushing Cremera (it flowed turbid with winter rain) they pitched their camp on the spot, and with drawn swords broke through the Tyrrhenian array right valiantly, even as lions of the Libyan breed attack herds scattered through spacious fields. The foemen flee dispersed, stabbed in the back with wounds dishonourable: with Tuscan blood the earth is red. So yet again, so oft they fall. When open victory was denied them, they set an ambush of armed men in wait. A plain there was, bounded by hills and forest, where the mountain beasts could find commodious lair. In the midst the foe left a few of their number and some scattered herds: the rest of the host lurked hidden in the thickets.

215campus erat, campi claudebant ultima colles silvaque montanas occulere apta feras, in medio paucos armentaque rara relinquunt, cetera virgultis abdita turba latet, ecce velut torrens undis pluvialibus auctus 220aut nive, quae Zephyro victa tepente fluit, per sata perque vias fertur nec, ut ante solebat, riparum clausas margine finit aquas: sic Fabii vallem latis discursibus implent, quodque vident, sternunt, nec metus alter inest. 225quo ruitis, generosa domus? male creditis hosti: simplex nobilitas, perfida tela cave! fraude perit virtus: in apertos undique campos prosiliunt hostes et latus omne tenent, quid faciant pauci contra tot milia fortes? 230quidve, quod in misero tempore restet, habent? sicut aper longe silvis Laurentibus actus fulmineo celeres dissipat ore canes, mox tamen ipse perit, sic non moriuntur inulti volneraque alterna dantque feruntque manu. 235una dies Fabios ad bellum miserat omnes: ad bellum missos perdidit una dies. ut tamen Herculeae superessent semina gentis, credibile est ipsos consuluisse deos; nam puer impubes et adhuc non utilis armis 240unus de Fabia gente relictus erat, scilicet ut posses olim tu, Maxime, nasci, cui res cunctando restituenda foret.

Lo, as a torrent, swollen by rain or snow which the warm West Wind has melted, sweeps across the cornfields, across the roads, nor keeps its waters pent within the wonted limit of its banks, so the Fabii rushed here and there broadcast about the vale; all that they saw they felled; no other fear they knew. Whither away, ye scions of an illustrious house? ’Tis ill to trust the foe. O noble hearts and simple, beware of treacherous blades! By fraud is valour vanquished: from every hand the foe leaps forth into the open plain, and every side they hold. What can a handful of the brave do against so many thousands? Or where can they look for help in such extremity? As a boar, hunted afar from the Laurentine woods, scatters the swift hounds with thunderous snout, but soon himself is slain, so do they die not unavenged, giving and taking wounds alternately. One day sent forth to war the Fabii all: one day undid all that were sent to war. Yet may we believe that the gods themselves took thought to save the seed of the Herculean house; for a boy under age, too young to bear arms, was left alone of all the Fabian clan, to the end, no doubt, that thou, Maximus, mightest one day be born to save the commonwealth by biding time.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.