Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 1.543–586: Fasti 1: Heracles (Hercules) and Cacus

Heracles (Hercules) drives the cattle of Erythea through the Latin land, and while he lodges with Evander the monster Cacus drags two bulls into his cave. Heracles hears them lowing, shoves aside the boulder, and kills Cacus, who breathes flames, with his club. He sacrifices a bull to Zeus (Jupiter) and sets up the Greatest Altar; Carmentis is then named a goddess.

Lines 1.543–586 · 458 words · click a number to copy its link
543ecce boves illuc Erytheidas applicat heros emensus longi claviger orbis iter; 545dumque huic hospitium domus est Tegeaea, vagantur incustoditae lata per arva boves, mane erat: excussus somno Tirynthius actor de numero tauros sentit abesse duos. nulla videt quaerens taciti vestigia furti: 550traxerat aversos Cacus in antra ferox, Cacus, Aventinae timor atque infamia silvae, non leve finitimis hospitibusque malum, dira viro facies, vires pro corpore, corpus grande: pater monstri Mulciber huius erat: 555proque domo longis spelunca recessibus ingens, abdita, vix ipsis invenienda feris, ora super postes adfixaque brachia pendent, squalidaque humanis ossibus albet humus, servata male parte boum Iove natus abibat: 560mugitum rauco furta dedere sono. accipio revocamen ait, vocemque secutus impia per silvas ultor ad antra venit, ille aditum fracti praestruxerat obice montis; vix iuga movissent quinque bis illud opus.

Lo! the club-bearer hither drives the Erythean kine; a long road he had travelled across the world; and while he is kindly entertained in the Tegean house, the kine unguarded stray about the spacious fields. When morning broke, roused from his sleep the Tirynthian drover perceived that of the tale two bulls were missing. He sought but found no tracks of the noiselessly stolen beasts. Fierce Cacus had dragged the bulls backwards into his cave, Cacus the terror and the shame of the Aventine wood, to neighbours and to strangers no small curse. Grim was his aspect, huge his frame, his strength to match; the monster’s sire was Mulciber. For house he had a cavern vast with long recesses, hidden so that hardly could the wild beasts themselves discover it. Above the doorway skulls and arms of men were fastened pendent, while the ground bristled and bleached with human bones. The son of Jove was going off with the loss of part of the herd, when the stolen cattle lowed hoarsely. “I accept the recall,” quoth he, and following the sound he came, intent on vengeance, through the woods to the unholy cave. But the robber had blocked the entrance with a barricade of crag; scarcely could twice five yoke of oxen have stirred that mass. Hercules shoved it with his shoulders—the shoulders on which the sky itself had once rested—and by the shock he loosened the vast bulk.

565nititur hic numeris (caelum quoque sederat illis) et vastum motu conlabefactat onus. quod simul eversum est, fragor aethera terruit ipsum. ictaque subsedit pondere molis humus, prima movet Cacus collata proelia dextra 570remque ferox saxis stipitibusque gerit. quis ubi nil agitur, patrias male fortis ad artes confugit et flammas ore sonante vomit; quas quotiens proflat, spirare Typhoea credas et rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab igne iaci. 575occupat Alcides, adductaque clava trinodis ter quater adverso sedit in ore viri. ille cadit mixtosque vomit cum sanguine fumos et lato moriens pectore plangit humum, immolat ex illis taurum tibi, Iuppiter, unum 580victor et Evandrum ruricolasque vocat, constituitque sibi, quae Maxima dicitur, aram, hic ubi pars urbis de bove nomen habet, nec tacet Evandri mater prope tempus adesse, Hercule quo tellus sit satis usa suo. 585at felix vates, ut dis gratissima vixit, possidet hunc Iani sic dea mense diem.

Its overthrow was followed by a crash that startled even the upper air, and the battered ground sank under the ponderous weight. At first Cacus fought hand to hand, and waged battle fierce with rocks and logs. But when these naught availed him, worsted he had recourse to his sire’s tricks, and belched flames from his roaring mouth; at every blast you might deem that Typhoeus blew, and that a sudden blaze shot out from Etna’s fires. But Alcides was too quick for him; up he heaved the triple-knotted club, and brought it thrice, yea four times down full on the foeman’s face. He fell, vomiting smoke mixed with blood, and dying beat the ground with his broad breast. Of the bulls the victor sacrificed one to thee, Jupiter, and invited Evander and the swains to the feast; and for himself he set up the altar which is called the Greatest at the spot where a part of the city takes its name from an ox. Nor did Evander’s mother hide the truth that the time was at hand when earth would have done with its hero Hercules. But the happy prophetess, even as she lived in highest favour with the gods, so now herself a goddess hath she this day in Janus month all to herself.

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English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.