Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 2.685–710: Fasti 2: The Regifugium: Tarquin and the fall of Gabii

Ovid explains that 24 February takes its name from the Flight of the King, and begins with Tarquin, the last king. His youngest son goes to the enemy at Gabii, shows scars from a flogging and wins their trust. He sends to ask his father what to do, and Tarquin silently cuts the tallest lilies with a staff. The son then kills the city's leading men.

Lines 2.685–710 · 282 words · click a number to copy its link
685Nunc mihi dicenda est regis fuga: traxit ab illa sextus ab extremo nomina mense dies. ultima Tarquinius Romanae gentis habebat regna, vir iniustus, fortis ad arma tamen, ceperat hic alias, alias everterat urbes 690et Gabios turpi fecerat arte suos. namque trium minimus, proles manifesta Superbi, in medios hostes nocte silente venit. nudarant gladios: occidite dixit ‘inermem! hoc cupiant fratres Tarquiniusque pater, 695qui mea crudeli laceravit verbere terga.’ dicere ut hoc posset, verbera passus erat. luna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiosque recondunt tergaque deducta veste notata vident, flent quoque et, ut secum tueatur bella, precantur: 700callidus ignaris adnuit ille viris. iamque potens misso genitorem appellat amico, perdendi Gabios quod sibi monstret iter. hortus odoratis suberat cultissimus herbis sectus humum rivo lene sonantis aquae: 705illic Tarquinius mandata latentia nati accipit et virga lilia summa metit, nuntius ut rediit decussaque lilia dixit, filius agnosco iussa parentis ait. nec mora, principibus caesis ex urbe Gabina 710traduntur ducibus moenia nuda suis.

VI. Kal. 24th

Now have I to tell of the Flight of the King: from it the sixth day from the end of the month has taken its name. The last to reign over the Roman people was Tarquin, a man unjust, yet puissant in arms. He had taken some cities and overturned others, and had made Gabii his own by foul play. For of the king’s three sons the youngest, true scion of his proud sire, came in the silent night into the midst of the foes. They drew their swords. “Slay an unarmed man!” said he. “’Tis what my brothers would desire, aye and Tarquin, my sire, who gashed my back with cruel scourge.” In order that he might urge this plea, he had submitted to a scourging. The moon shone. They beheld the youth and sheathed their swords, for they saw the scars on his back, where he drew down his robe. They even wept and begged that he would side with them in war. The cunning knave assented to their unwary suit. No sooner was he installed in power than he sent a friend to ask his father to show him the way of destroying Gabii. Below the palace lay a garden trim of odoriferous plants, whereof the ground was cleft by a brook of purling water: there Tarquin received the secret message of his son, and with his staff he mowed the tallest lilies. When the messenger returned and told of the cropped lilies, “I take,” quoth the son, “my father’s bidding.” Without delay, he put to the sword the chief men of the city of Gabii and surrendered the walls, now bereft of their native leaders.

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.