Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 3.361–398: Fasti 3: The shield from heaven (ancile) and Mamurius

At sunrise Numa stands veiled before the people and asks for the promised sign. Zeus (Jupiter) thunders three times and a shield falls from the sky, which Numa names the ancile after sacrificing a heifer. To foil a thief he orders copies made by Mamurius, who asks as his reward that his name be sung. Ovid adds that brides should not wed on these days.

Lines 3.361–398 · 422 words · click a number to copy its link
361ortus erat summo tantummodo margine Phoebus: sollicitae mentes speque metuque pavent, constitit atque caput niveo velatus amictu iam bene dis notas sustulit ille manus, 365atque ita tempus adest promissi muneris, inquit pollicitam dictis, Iuppiter, adde fidem. dum loquitur, totum iam sol emoverat orbem, et gravis aetherio venit ab axe fragor. ter tonuit sine nube deus, tria fulmina misit. 370credite dicenti: mira, sed acta, loquor, a media caelum regione dehiscere coepit; summisere oculos cum duce turba suo. ecce levi scutum versatum leniter aura decidit, a populo clamor ad astra venit. 375tollit humo munus caesa prius ille iuvenca, quae dederat nulli colla premenda iugo, idque ancile vocat, quod ab omni parte recisum est, quemque notes oculis, angulus omnis abest, tum, memor imperii sortem consistere in illo, 380consilium multae calliditatis init.

Scarcely had Phoebus shown a rim above the horizon: their anxious minds with hope and fear did quake. The king took his stand, and, his head veiled in a snow-white hood, lifted up his hands, hands which the gods already knew so well. And thus he spoke: “The time has come to receive the promised boon; fulfil thy promise, Jupiter.” Even while he spoke, the sun had already lifted his full orb above the horizon, and a loud crash rang out from heaven’s vault. Thrice did the god thunder from a cloudless sky, thrice did he hurl his bolts. Take my word for it: what I say is wonderful but true. At the zenith the sky began to yawn; the multitude and their leader lifted up their eyes. Lo, swaying gently in the light breeze, a shield fell down. The people sent up a shout that reached the stars. The king lifted from the ground the gift, but not till he had sacrificed a heifer, which had never submitted her neck to the burden of the yoke, and he called the shield ancile, because it was cut away (recisum) on all sides, and there was no angle that you could mark.

381plura iubet fieri simili caelata figura, error ut ante oculos insidiantis eat. Mamurius (morum fabraene exactior artis, difficile est ulli dicere) clausit opus. 385cui Numa munificus facti pete praemia, dixit; si mea nota fides, inrita nulla petes. iam dederat Saliis a saltu nomina dicta armaque et ad certos verba canenda modos. tum sic Mamurius: ‘merces mihi gloria detur, 390nominaque extremo carmine nostra sonent.’ inde sacerdotes operi promissa vetusto praemia persolvunt Mamuriumque vocant,

Then, remembering that the fate of empire was bound up with it, he formed a very shrewd design. He ordered that many shields should be made, wrought after the same pattern, in order to deceive a traitor’s eyes. The work was finished by Mamurius; whether he was more perfect in character or in smithcraft, it would be hard for any man to say. Bountiful Numa said to him, “Ask a reward for your service. If I have a reputation for honesty, you shall not ask in vain.” He had already named the Salii from their dancing (saltus), and had given them arms and a song to be sung to a certain tune. Then Mamurius made answer thus: “Give me glory for my reward, and let my name be chanted at the end of the song.” Hence the priests pay the reward that was promised for the work of old, and they invoke Mamurius.

393nubere siqua voles, quamvis properabitis ambo, differ; habent parvae commoda magna morae. 395arma movent pugnas, pugna est aliena maritis; condita cum fuerint, aptius omen erit. his etiam coniunx apicati sancta Dialis lucibus inpexas debet habere comas.

If, damsel, thou wouldst wed, put off the wedding, however great the haste ye both may be in; short delay hath great advantage. Weapons excite to battle, and battle ill assorts with married folk; when the weapons shall have been stored away, the omens will be more favourable. On these days, too, the holy wife of the Flamen Dialis in his peaked cap must keep her hair uncombed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.