Ovid · Fasti Fasti

Ovid, Fasti 3.459–516: Fasti 3: Ariadne's crown: Ariadne and Dionysus (Bacchus)

On 8 March Ovid says the Cnossian Crown rises. Ariadne, deserted by Theseus, has become the wife of Dionysus (Bacchus), who returns from India with a captive king's daughter. Ariadne complains by the shore, and Liber comforts her, calls her Libera, and turns the nine jewels of the crown, once Vulcan's gift to Aphrodite (Venus), into nine stars.

Lines 3.459–516 · 624 words · click a number to copy its link
459Protinus aspicies venienti nocte Coronam 460Gnosida: Theseo crimine facta dea est. iam bene periuro mutarat coniuge Bacchum, quae dedit ingrato fila legenda viro; sorte tori gaudens quid flebam rustica? dixit utiliter nobis perfidus ille fuit. 465interea Liber depexos crinibus Indos vicit et Eoo dives ab orbe redit; inter captivas facie praestante puellas grata nimis Baccho filia regis erat. flebat amans coniunx spatiataque litore curvo 470edidit incultis talia verba comis: ‘en iterum, fluctus, similis audite querellas! en iterum lacrimas accipe, harena, meas! dicebam, memini, periure et perfide Theseu! ille abiit; eadem crimina Bacchus habet. 475nunc quoque nulla viro clamabo femina credat! nomine mutato causa relata mea est.

VIII. Id. 8th

Straightway at the fall of night shalt thou see the Cnossian Crown. It was through the fault of Theseus that Ariadne was made a goddess. Already had she happily exchanged a perjured spouse for Bacchus, she who gave to a thankless man a clue to gather up. Joying in her lot of love, “Why like a rustic maiden did I weep?” quoth she; “his faithlessness has been my gain.” Meantime Liber had conquered the straight-haired Indians and returned, loaded with treasure, from the eastern world. Amongst the fair captive girls there was one, the daughter of a king, who pleased Bacchus all too well. His loving spouse wept, and pacing the winding shore with dishevelled locks she uttered these words: “Lo, yet again, ye billows, list to my like complaint! Lo, yet again, ye sands, receive my tears! I used to say, I remember, ‘ Forsworn and faithless Theseus! ‘ He deserted me: now Bacchus does me the same wrong. Now again I will cry, ‘ Let no woman trust a man! ‘ My case has been repeated, only the name is changed. Would that my lot had ended where it first began! So at this moment had I been no more. Why, Liber, didst

477o utinam mea sors, qua primum coeperat, isset, iamque ego praesenti tempore nulla forem! quid me desertis morituram, Liber, harenis 480servabas? potui dedoluisse semel. Bacche levis leviorque tuis, quae tempora cingunt, frondibus, in lacrimas cognite Bacche meas, ausus es ante oculos adducta paelice nostros tam bene compositum sollicitare torum? 485heu ubi pacta fides? ubi, quae iurare solebas? me miseram, quotiens haec ego verba loquar? Thesea culpabas fallacemque ipse vocabas: iudicio peccas turpius ipse tuo. ne sciat hoc quisquam, tacitisque doloribus urar, 490ne totiens falli digna fuisse puter! praecipue cupiam celari Thesea, ne te consortem culpae gaudeat esse suae. ut puto, praeposita est fuscae mihi candida paelex: eveniat nostris hostibus ille color! 495quid tamen hoc refert? vitio tibi gratior ipso est. quid facis? amplexus inquinat illa tuos.

thou save me to die on desert sands? I might have ended my griefs once and for all. Bacchus, thou light o’ love! lighter than the leaves that wreathe thy brows! Bacchus, whom I have known only that I should weep! Hast thou dared to trouble our so harmonious loves by bringing a leman before mine eyes? Ah, where is plighted troth? Where are the oaths that thou wast wont to swear? Woe’s me, how often must I speak these self-same words! Thou wast wont to blame Theseus; thou wast wont thyself to dub him deceiver; judged by thyself, thine is the fouler sin. Let no man know of this, and let me burn with pangs unuttered, lest they should think that I deserve to be deceived so oft. Above all I would desire the thing were kept from Theseus, that he may not joy to know thee a partner in his guilt. But I suppose a leman fair has been preferred to dusky me;—may that hue fall to my foes! But what does that matter? She is dearer to thee for the very blemish. What art thou about? She defiles thee by her embrace. Bacchus, keep faith,, nor prefer any woman to a wife’s love. I have learned to love my love for ever.

497Bacche, fidem praesta nec praefer amoribus ullam coniugis, adsuevi semper amare virum, ceperunt matrem formosi cornua tauri, 500me tua: me laudant, ille pudendus amor. ne noceat, quod amo; neque enim tibi, Bacche, nocebat, quod flammas nobis fassus es ipse tuas. nec, quod nos uris, mirum facis: ortus in igne dicens et patria raptus ab igne manu. 505illa ego sum, cui tu solitus promittere caelum. ei mihi, pro caelo qualia dona fero!’ dixerat: audibat iamdudum verba querentis Liber, ut a tergo forte secutus erat. occupat amplexu lacrimasque per oscula siccat 510et pariter caeli summa petamus! ait: ‘tu mihi iuncta toro mihi iuncta vocabula sumes, nam tibi mutatae Libera nomen erit; sintque tuae tecum faciam monumenta coronae, Volcanus Veneri quam dedit, illa tibi.’ 515dicta facit gemmasque novem transformat in ignes: aurea per stellas nunc micat illa novem.

The horns of a handsome bull won my mother’s heart, thine won mine. They laud me for my passion: hers was a shameful love. Let me not suffer for my love; thou thyself, Bacchus, didst not suffer for avowing thy flame to me. No wonder that thou dost make me burn; they say thou wert born in the fire and wert snatched from the fire by thy father’s hand. I am she to whom thou wert wont to promise heaven. Ah me! what guerdon do I reap instead of heaven!” She finished speaking. Long time had Liber heard her plaint, for as it chanced he followed close behind. He put his arms about her, with kisses dried her tears, and “Let us fare together,” quoth he, “to heaven’s height. As thou hast shared my bed, so shalt thou share my name, for in thy changed state thy name shall be Libera; and I will see to it that with thee there shall be a memorial of thy crown, that crown which Vulcan gave to Venus, and she to thee.” He did as he had said and changed the nine jewels of her crown into fires. Now the golden crown doth sparkle with nine stars.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Sir James George Frazer (1931). Original text: Sir James George Frazer (ed. and tr.), Ovid's Fasti, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1931 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Latin text); translation public domain (OCR from the Internet Archive scan). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.