Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 17.656–761: Antilochus is sent to Achilles; the body is carried off

Menelaus looks for Antilochus and sends him to tell Achilles that Patroclus is dead and that Hector has his armour. Antilochus runs weeping to the ships while Menelaus and Meriones lift the body and the two Ajaxes hold off Hector and Aeneas. The Trojans press after them like hounds on a boar, and the two Ajaxes cover the retreat like a wooded ridge that checks a flood.

Lines 17.656–761 · 1170 words · click a number to copy its link
656ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος, βῆ δʼ ἰέναι ὥς τίς τε λέων ἀπὸ μεσσαύλοιο, ὅς τʼ ἐπεὶ ἄρ κε κάμῃσι κύνας τʼ ἄνδρας τʼ ἐρεθίζων, οἵ τέ μιν οὐκ εἰῶσι βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι 660πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντες· ὃ δὲ κρειῶν ἐρατίζων ἰθύει, ἀλλʼ οὔ τι πρήσσει· θαμέες γὰρ ἄκοντες ἀντίον ἀΐσσουσι θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν, καιόμεναί τε δεταί, τάς τε τρεῖ ἐσσύμενός περ· ἠῶθεν δʼ ἀπονόσφιν ἔβη τετιηότι θυμῷ· 665ὣς ἀπὸ Πατρόκλοιο βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος ἤϊε πόλλʼ ἀέκων· περὶ γὰρ δίε μή μιν Ἀχαιοὶ ἀργαλέου πρὸ φόβοιο ἕλωρ δηΐοισι λίποιεν. πολλὰ δὲ Μηριόνῃ τε καὶ Αἰάντεσσʼ ἐπέτελλεν· Αἴαντʼ Ἀργείων ἡγήτορε Μηριόνη τε 670νῦν τις ἐνηείης Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο μνησάσθω· πᾶσιν γὰρ ἐπίστατο μείλιχος εἶναι ζωὸς ἐών· νῦν αὖ θάνατος καὶ μοῖρα κιχάνει.

So spake he, and Menelaus, good at the war-cry, failed not to hearken, but went his way as a lion from a steading when he waxeth weary with vexing dogs and men that suffer him not to seize the fattest of the herd, watching the whole night through; but he in his lust for flesh goeth straight on, yet accomplisheth naught thereby, for thick the darts fly to meet him, hurled by bold hands, and blazing brands withal, before which he quaileth, how eager soever he be, and at dawn he departeth with sure heart; even so from Patroclus departed Menelaus, good at the war-cry, sorely against his will; for exceedingly did he fear lest the Achaeans in sorry rout should leave him to be a prey to the foemen. And many a charge laid he on Meriones and the Aiantes, saying: Ye Aiantes twain, leaders of the Argives, and thou, Meriones, now let each man remember the kindliness of hapless Patroclus; for to all was he ever gentle while yet he lived, but now death and fate have come upon him.

673ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη ξανθὸς Μενέλαος, πάντοσε παπταίνων ὥς τʼ αἰετός, ὅν ῥά τέ φασιν 675ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι ὑπουρανίων πετεηνῶν, ὅν τε καὶ ὑψόθʼ ἐόντα πόδας ταχὺς οὐκ ἔλαθε πτὼξ θάμνῳ ὑπʼ ἀμφικόμῳ κατακείμενος, ἀλλά τʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔσσυτο, καί τέ μιν ὦκα λαβὼν ἐξείλετο θυμόν. ὣς τότε σοὶ Μενέλαε διοτρεφὲς ὄσσε φαεινὼ 680πάντοσε δινείσθην πολέων κατὰ ἔθνος ἑταίρων, εἴ που Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔτι ζώοντα ἴδοιτο. τὸν δὲ μάλʼ αἶψʼ ἐνόησε μάχης ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ πάσης θαρσύνονθʼ ἑτάρους καὶ ἐποτρύνοντα μάχεσθαι, ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱστάμενος προσέφη ξανθὸς Μενέλαος· 685Ἀντίλοχʼ εἰ δʼ ἄγε δεῦρο διοτρεφὲς ὄφρα πύθηαι λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης, ἣ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι. ἤδη μὲν σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν ὀΐομαι εἰσορόωντα γιγνώσκειν ὅτι πῆμα θεὸς Δαναοῖσι κυλίνδει, νίκη δὲ Τρώων· πέφαται δʼ ὤριστος Ἀχαιῶν 690Πάτροκλος, μεγάλη δὲ ποθὴ Δαναοῖσι τέτυκται. ἀλλὰ σύ γʼ αἶψʼ Ἀχιλῆϊ θέων ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν εἰπεῖν, αἴ κε τάχιστα νέκυν ἐπὶ νῆα σαώσῃ γυμνόν· ἀτὰρ τά γε τεύχεʼ ἔχει κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ.

So saying fair-haired Menelaus departed, glancing warily on every side as an eagle, which, men say, hath the keenest sight of all winged things under heaven, of whom, though he be on high, the swift-footed hare is not unseen as he croucheth beneath a leafy bush, but the eagle swoopeth upon him and forthwith seizeth him, and robbeth him of life. Even so then, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, did thy bright eyes range everywhither over the throng of thy many comrades, if so be they niight have sight of Nestor's son yet alive. Him he marked full quickly on the left of the whole battle, heartening his comrades and urging them on to fight. And drawing nigh fair-haired Menelaus spake to him, saying: Antilochus, up, come hither, thou nurtured of Zeus, that thou mayest learn woeful tidings, such as I would had never been. Even now, I ween, thou knowest, for thine eyes behold it, how that a god rolleth ruin upon the Danaans, and that victory is with the men of Troy. And slain is the best man of the Achaeans, even Patroclus, and great longing for him is wrought for the Danaans. But do thou with speed run to the ships of the Achaeans and bear word unto Achilles, in hope that he may forthwith bring safe to his ship the corpse—the naked corpse; but his armour is held by Hector of the flashing helm.

694ὣς ἔφατʼ, Ἀντίλοχος δὲ κατέστυγε μῦθον ἀκούσας· 695δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε, τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν, θαλερὴ δέ οἱ ἔσχετο φωνή. ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὧς Μενελάου ἐφημοσύνης ἀμέλησε, βῆ δὲ θέειν, τὰ δὲ τεύχεʼ ἀμύμονι δῶκεν ἑταίρῳ Λαοδόκῳ, ὅς οἱ σχεδὸν ἔστρεφε μώνυχας ἵππους. 700τὸν μὲν δάκρυ χέοντα πόδες φέρον ἐκ πολέμοιο Πηλεΐδῃ Ἀχιλῆϊ κακὸν ἔπος ἀγγελέοντα. οὐδʼ ἄρα σοὶ Μενέλαε διοτρεφὲς ἤθελε θυμὸς τειρομένοις ἑτάροισιν ἀμυνέμεν, ἔνθεν ἀπῆλθεν Ἀντίλοχος, μεγάλη δὲ ποθὴ Πυλίοισιν ἐτύχθη· 705ἀλλʼ ὅ γε τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν, αὐτὸς δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπὶ Πατρόκλῳ ἥρωϊ βεβήκει, στῆ δὲ παρʼ Αἰάντεσσι θέων, εἶθαρ δὲ προσηύδα· κεῖνον μὲν δὴ νηυσὶν ἐπιπροέηκα θοῇσιν ἐλθεῖν εἰς Ἀχιλῆα πόδας ταχύν· οὐδέ μιν οἴω 710νῦν ἰέναι μάλα περ κεχολωμένον Ἕκτορι δίῳ· οὐ γάρ πως ἂν γυμνὸς ἐὼν Τρώεσσι μάχοιτο. ἡμεῖς δʼ αὐτοί περ φραζώμεθα μῆτιν ἀρίστην, ἠμὲν ὅπως τὸν νεκρὸν ἐρύσσομεν, ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ Τρώων ἐξ ἐνοπῆς θάνατον καὶ κῆρα φύγωμεν.

So spake he, and Antilochus had horror, as he heard that word. Long time was he speechless, and both his eyes were filled with tears, and the flow of his voice was checked. Yet not even so was he neglectful of the bidding of Menelaus, but set him to run, and gave his armour to his peerless comrade Laodocus, that hard beside him was wheeling his single-hoofed horses. Him then as he wept his feet bare forth from out the battle to bear an evil tale to Peleus' son Achilles. Nor was thy heart, Menelaus, nurtured of Zeus, minded to bear aid to the sore-pressed comrades from whom Antilochus was departed, and great longing was wrought for the men of Pylos. Howbeit, for their aid he sent goodly Thrasymedes, and himself went again to bestride the warrior Patroclus; and he ran, and took his stand beside the Aiantes, and forthwith spake to them : Yon man have I verily sent forth to the swift ships, to go to Achilles, fleet of foot. Howbeit I deem not that Achilles will come forth, how wroth soever he be against goodly Hector; for in no wise may he fight against the Trojans unarmed as he is. But let us of ourselves devise the counsel that is best, whereby we may both hale away the corpse, and ourselves escape death and fate amid the battle-din of the Trojans.

715τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα μέγας Τελαμώνιος Αἴας· πάντα κατʼ αἶσαν ἔειπες ἀγακλεὲς ὦ Μενέλαε· ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν καὶ Μηριόνης ὑποδύντε μάλʼ ὦκα νεκρὸν ἀείραντες φέρετʼ ἐκ πόνου· αὐτὰρ ὄπισθε νῶϊ μαχησόμεθα Τρωσίν τε καὶ Ἕκτορι δίῳ 720ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχοντες ὁμώνυμοι, οἳ τὸ πάρος περ μίμνομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα παρʼ ἀλλήλοισι μένοντες. ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα νεκρὸν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀγκάζοντο ὕψι μάλα μεγάλως· ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς ὄπισθε Τρωϊκός, ὡς εἴδοντο νέκυν αἴροντας Ἀχαιούς. 725ἴθυσαν δὲ κύνεσσιν ἐοικότες, οἵ τʼ ἐπὶ κάπρῳ βλημένῳ ἀΐξωσι πρὸ κούρων θηρητήρων· ἕως μὲν γάρ τε θέουσι διαρραῖσαι μεμαῶτες, ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἐν τοῖσιν ἑλίξεται ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς, ἄψ τʼ ἀνεχώρησαν διά τʼ ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος. 730ὣς Τρῶες εἷος μὲν ὁμιλαδὸν αἰὲν ἕποντο νύσσοντες ξίφεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσιν ἀμφιγύοισιν· ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ Αἴαντε μεταστρεφθέντε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν, τῶν δὲ τράπετο χρώς, οὐδέ τις ἔτλη πρόσσω ἀΐξας περὶ νεκροῦ δηριάασθαι.

Then great Telamonian Aias answered him: All this hast thou spoken aright, most glorious Menelaus. But do thou and Meriones stoop with all speed beneath the corpse, and raise him up, and bear him forth from out the toil of war; but behind you we twain will do battle with the Trojans and goodly Hector, one in heart as we are one in name, even we that aforetime have been wont to stand firm in fierce battle, abiding each by the other's side. So spake he, and the others took in their arms the dead from the ground, and lifted him on high in their great might; and thereat the host of the Trojans behind them shouted aloud, when they beheld the Achaeans lifting the corpse. And they charged straight upon them like hounds that in front of hunting youths dart upon a wounded wild boar: awhile they rush upon him fain to rend him asunder, but whenso he wheeleth among them trusting in his might, then they give ground and shrink in fear, one here, one there; even so the Trojans for a time ever followed on in throngs, thrusting with swords and two-edged spears, but whenso the twain Aiantes would wheel about and stand against them, then would their colour change, and no man dared dart forth and do battle for the dead.

735ὣς οἵ γʼ ἐμμεμαῶτε νέκυν φέρον ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι γλαφυράς· ἐπὶ δὲ πτόλεμος τέτατό σφιν ἄγριος ἠΰτε πῦρ, τό τʼ ἐπεσσύμενον πόλιν ἀνδρῶν ὄρμενον ἐξαίφνης φλεγέθει, μινύθουσι δὲ οἶκοι ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ· τὸ δʼ ἐπιβρέμει ἲς ἀνέμοιο. 740ὣς μὲν τοῖς ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν αἰχμητάων ἀζηχὴς ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν ἐρχομένοισιν· οἳ δʼ ὥς θʼ ἡμίονοι κρατερὸν μένος ἀμφιβαλόντες ἕλκωσʼ ἐξ ὄρεος κατὰ παιπαλόεσσαν ἀταρπὸν ἢ δοκὸν ἠὲ δόρυ μέγα νήϊον· ἐν δέ τε θυμὸς 745τείρεθʼ ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ σπευδόντεσσιν· ὣς οἵ γʼ ἐμμεμαῶτε νέκυν φέρον. αὐτὰρ ὄπισθεν Αἴαντʼ ἰσχανέτην, ὥς τε πρὼν ἰσχάνει ὕδωρ ὑλήεις πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς, ὅς τε καὶ ἰφθίμων ποταμῶν ἀλεγεινὰ ῥέεθρα 750ἴσχει, ἄφαρ δέ τε πᾶσι ῥόον πεδίον δὲ τίθησι πλάζων· οὐδέ τί μιν σθένεϊ ῥηγνῦσι ῥέοντες· ὣς αἰεὶ Αἴαντε μάχην ἀνέεργον ὀπίσσω Τρώων· οἳ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο, δύω δʼ ἐν τοῖσι μάλιστα Αἰνείας τʼ Ἀγχισιάδης καὶ φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ. 755τῶν δʼ ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες, ὅτε προΐδωσιν ἰόντα κίρκον, ὅ τε σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσιν, ὣς ἄρʼ ὑπʼ Αἰνείᾳ τε καὶ Ἕκτορι κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες ἴσαν, λήθοντο δὲ χάρμης. 760πολλὰ δὲ τεύχεα καλὰ πέσον περί τʼ ἀμφί τε τάφρον φευγόντων Δαναῶν· πολέμου δʼ οὐ γίγνετʼ ἐρωή.

Thus the twain were hasting to bear the corpse forth from out the battle to the hollow ships, and against them was strained a conflict fierce as fire that, rushing upon a city of men with sudden onset, setteth it aflame, and houses fall amid the mighty glare, and the might of the wind driveth it roaring on. Even so against them as they went came ever the ceaseless din of chariots and of spearmen. But as mules that, putting forth on either side their great strength, drag forth from the mountain down a rugged path a beam haply, or a great ship-timber, and within them their hearts as they strive are distressed with toil alike and sweat; even so these hasted to bear forth the corpse. And behind them the twain Aiantes held back the foe, as a ridge holdeth back a flood —some wooded ridge that chanceth to lie all athwart a plain and that holdeth back even the dread streams of mighty rivers, and forthwith turneth the current of them all to wander over the plain, neither doth the might of their flood avail to break through it; even so the twain Aiantes ever kept back the battle of the Trojans, but these ever followed after and two among them above all others, even Aeneas, Anchises' son, and glorious Hector. And as flieth a cloud of starlings or of daws, shrieking cries of doom, when they see coming upon them a falcon that beareth death unto small birds; so before Aeneas and Hector fled the youths of the Achaeans, shrieking cries of doom, and forgat all fighting. And fair arms full many fell around and about the trench as the Danaans fled; but there was no ceasing from war.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.