Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 1009–1071: Exodos: Evadne leaps onto the pyre of Capaneus

Evadne says that she is on the rock that overlooks the pyre and will leap into the fire to be with Capaneus. Her father Iphis arrives, an aged man, grieving for his son Eteocles, and asks where his daughter is; she tells him from the rock that she means to die, and that he cannot stop her, and she leaps.

Lines 1009–1071 · 538 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1009καὶ μὴν ὁρᾷς τήνδʼ ἧς ἐφέστηκας πέλας 1010πυράν, Διὸς θησαυρόν, ἔνθʼ ἔνεστι σὸς πόσις δαμασθεὶς λαμπάσιν κεραυνίοις.

Behold yon pyre, which thou art overlooking, nigh thereto, set apart for Zeus! There is thy husband’s body, vanquished by the blazing bolt.

Evadne

1012ὁρῶ δὴ τελευτάν, ἵνʼ ἕστακα· τύχα δέ μοι ξυνάπτοι ποδός· ἀλλὰ τᾶς 1015εὐκλεΐας χάριν ἔνθεν ὁρ- μάσω τᾶσδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρας πη- δήσασα πυρὸς ἔσω, σῶμά τʼ αἴθοπι φλογμῷ 1020πόσει συμμείξασα, φίλον χρῶτα χρωτὶ πέλας θεμένα, Φερσεφονείας ἥξω θαλάμους, σὲ τὸν θανόντʼ οὔποτʼ ἐμᾷ προδοῦσα ψυχᾷ κατὰ γᾶς. 1025ἴτω φῶς γάμοι τε· ἴθʼ αἵτινες εὐναὶ δικαίων ὑμεναίων ἐν Ἄργει φανῶσιν τέκνοις· ὅσιος δʼ ὅσιος εὐναῖος γαμέτας 1030συντηχθεὶς αὔραις ἀδόλοις γενναίας ἀλόχοιο.

Life’s goal I now behold from my station here; may fortune aid me in my headlong leap from this rock in honour’s cause, down into the fire below, to mix my ashes in the ruddy blaze with my husband’s, to lay me side by side with him, there in the couch of Persephone; for ne’er will I, to save my life, prove untrue to thee where thou liest in thy grave. Away with life and marriage too! Oh! may my children live to see the dawn of a fairer, happier wedding-day in Argos! May loyalty inspire the husband’s heart, his nature fusing with his wife’s!

Χορός 1031καὶ μὴν ὅδʼ αὐτὸς σὸς πατὴρ βαίνει πέλας γεραιὸς Ἶφις ἐς νεωτέρους λόγους, οὓς οὐ κατειδὼς πρόσθεν ἀλγήσει κλύων. Ἶφις ὦ δυστάλαιναι, δυστάλας δʼ ἐγὼ γέρων, 1035ἥκω διπλοῦν πένθημʼ ὁμαιμόνων ἔχων, τὸν μὲν θανόντα παῖδα Καδμείων δορὶ Ἐτέοκλον ἐς γῆν πατρίδα ναυσθλώσων νεκρόν, ζητῶν τʼ ἐμὴν παῖδʼ, ἣ δόμων ἐξώπιος βέβηκε πηδήσασα Καπανέως δάμαρ, 1040θανεῖν ἐρῶσα σὺν πόσει. χρόνον μὲν οὖν τὸν πρόσθʼ ἐφρουρεῖτʼ ἐν δόμοις· ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐγὼ φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα τοῖς παρεστῶσιν κακοῖς, βέβηκεν. ἀλλὰ τῇδέ νιν δοξάζομεν μάλιστʼ ἂν εἶναι· φράζετʼ εἰ κατείδετε. Εὐάδνη 1045τί τάσδʼ ἐρωτᾷς; ἥδʼ ἐγὼ πέτρας ἔπι ὄρνις τις ὡσεὶ Καπανέως ὑπὲρ πυρᾶς δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω, πάτερ. Ἶφις τέκνον, τίς αὔρα; τίς στόλος; τίνος χάριν δόμων ὑπεκβᾶσʼ ἦλθες ἐς τήνδε χθόνα; Εὐάδνη 1050ὀργὴν λάβοις ἂν τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων κλύων· ἀκοῦσαι δʼ οὔ σε βούλομαι, πάτερ. Ἶφις τί δʼ; οὐ δίκαιον πατέρα τὸν σὸν εἰδέναι; Εὐάδνη κριτὴς ἂν εἴης οὐ σοφὸς γνώμης ἐμῆς. Ἶφις σκευῇ δὲ τῇδε τοῦ χάριν κοσμεῖς δέμας; Εὐάδνη 1055θέλει τι κλεινὸν οὗτος ὁ στολμός, πάτερ. Ἶφις ὡς οὐκ ἐπʼ ἀνδρὶ πένθιμος πρέπεις ὁρᾶν. Εὐάδνη ἐς γάρ τι πρᾶγμα νεοχμὸν ἐσκευάσμεθα. Ἶφις κἄπειτα τύμβῳ καὶ πυρᾷ φαίνῃ πέλας; Εὐάδνη ἐνταῦθα γὰρ δὴ καλλίνικος ἔρχομαι. Ἶφις 1060νικῶσα νίκην τίνα; μαθεῖν χρῄζω σέθεν. Εὐάδνη πάσας γυναῖκας ἃς δέδορκεν ἥλιος. Ἶφις ἔργοις Ἀθάνας ἢ φρενῶν εὐβουλίᾳ; Εὐάδνη ἀρετῇ· πόσει γὰρ συνθανοῦσα κείσομαι. Ἶφις τί φῄς; τί τοῦτʼ αἴνιγμα σημαίνεις σαθρόν; Εὐάδνη 1065ᾄσσω θανόντος Καπανέως τήνδʼ ἐς πυράν. Ἶφις ὦ θύγατερ, οὐ μὴ μῦθον ἐς πολλοὺς ἐρεῖς. Εὐάδνη τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ χρῄζω, πάντας Ἀργείους μαθεῖν. Ἶφις ἀλλʼ οὐδέ τοί σοι πείσομαι δρώσῃ τάδε. Εὐάδνη ὅμοιον· οὐ γὰρ μὴ κίχῃς μʼ ἑλὼν χερί. 1070καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα — σοὶ μὲν οὐ φίλον, ἡμῖν δὲ καὶ τῷ συμπυρουμένῳ πόσει.

Chorus Lo! the aged Iphis, thy father, draweth nigh to hear thy startling scheme, which yet he knows not and will grieve to learn.

Iphis Unhappy child! lo! I am come, a poor old man, with twofold sorrow in my house to mourn, that I may carry to his native land the corpse of my son Eteocles, slain by the Theban spear, and further in quest of my daughter who rushed headlong from the house, for she was the wife of Capaneus and longed with him to die. Ere this she was well guarded in my house, but, when I took the watch away in the present troubles, she escaped. But I feel sure that she is here; tell me if ye have seen her.

Evadne Why question them? Lo, here upon the rock, father, o’er the pyre of Capaneus, like some bird I hover lightly, in my wretchedness.

Iphis What wind hath blown thee hither, child? Whither away? Why didst thou pass the threshold of my house and seek this land?

Evadne It would but anger thee to hear what I intend, and so I fain would keep thee ignorant, my father.

Iphis What! hath not thy own father a right to know?

Evadne Thou wouldst not wisely judge my intention.

Iphis Why dost thou deck thyself in that apparel?

Evadne A purport strange this robe conveys, father.

Iphis Thou hast no look of mourning for thy lord.

Evadne No, the reason why I thus am decked is strange, maybe.

Iphis Dost thou in such garb appear before a funeral-pyre?

Evadne Yea, for hither it is I come to take the meed of victory.

Iphis Victory! what victory? This would I learn of thee.

Evadne A victory o’er all women on whom the sun looks down.

Iphis In Athena’s handiwork or in prudent counsel?

Evadne In bravery; for I will lay me down and die with my lord.

Iphis What dost thou say? What is this silly riddle thou propoundest?

Evadne To yonder pyre where lies dead Capaneus, I will leap down.

Iphis My daughter, speak not thus before the multitude!

Evadne The very thing I wish, that every Argive should learn it.

Iphis Nay, I will ne’er consent to let thee do this deed.

Evadne ’Tis all one; thou shalt never catch me in thy grasp. Lo! I cast me down, no joy to thee, but to myself and to my husband blazing on the pyre with me.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.