Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 778–836: Kommos: the bodies of the seven chiefs are brought in

The Chorus says that there is joy for the city's fame and sorrow for the mothers at the sight of their dead sons' limbs. Adrastus calls on the mothers to raise a wail for the dead as they are carried in, and they answer him in a long lament.

Lines 778–836 · 389 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

778— τὰ μὲν εὖ, τὰ δὲ δυστυχῆ. πόλει μὲν εὐδοξία 780καὶ στρατηλάταις δορὸς διπλάζεται τιμά· ἐμοὶ δὲ παίδων μὲν εἰσιδεῖν μέλη πικρόν, καλὸν θέαμα δʼ, εἴπερ ὄψομαι, τὰν ἄελπτον ἁμέραν 785ἰδοῦσα, πάντων μέγιστον ἄλγος.

Joy is here and sorrow too,— for the state fair fame, and for our captains double meed of honour. Bitter for me it is to see the limbs of my dead sons, and yet a welcome sight withal, because I shall behold the unexpected day after sorrow’s cup was full.

Chorus

786— ἄγαμόν μʼ ἔτι δεῦρʼ ἀεὶ Χρόνος παλαιὸς πατὴρ ὤφελʼ ἁμερᾶν κτίσαι. τί γάρ μʼ ἔδει παίδων; 790τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἤλπιζον ἂν πεπονθέναι πάθος περισσόν, εἰ γάμων ἀπεζύγην, νῦν δʼ ὁρῶ σαφέστατον κακόν, τέκνων φιλτάτων στερεῖσα.

Would that Father Time had kept me unwed from my youth up e’en till now when I am old! What need had I of children? Methinks I should not have suffered excessively, had I never borne the marriage-yoke; but now I have my sorrow full in view, the loss of children dear.

Chorus

794ἀλλὰ τάδʼ ἤδη σώματα λεύσσω 795τῶν οἰχομένων παίδων· μελέα πῶς ἂν ὀλοίμην σὺν τοῖσδε τέκνοις κοινὸν ἐς Ἅιδην καταβᾶσα;

Lo! I see the bodies of the fallen youths. Woe is me! would I could join these children in their death and descend to Hades with them!

Ἄδραστος 798στεναγμόν, ὦ ματέρες, τῶν κατὰ χθονὸς νεκρῶν 800ἀύσατʼ ἀπύσατʼ ἀντίφωνʼ ἐμῶν στεναγμάτων κλύουσαι. Χορός — ὦ παῖδες, ὦ πικρὸν φίλων προσηγόρημα ματέρων, προσαυδῶ σε τὸν θανόντα. Ἄδραστος 805ἰὼ ἰώ. Χορός τῶν γʼ ἐμῶν κακῶν ἐγώ. Ἄδραστος αἰαῖ. Χορός […] Ἄδραστος ἐπάθομεν ὤ […] Χορός τὰ κύντατʼ ἄλγη κακῶν. Ἄδραστος ὦ πόλις Ἀργεία, τὸν ἐμὸν πότμον οὐκ ἐσορᾶτε; Χορός — ὁρῶσι κἀμὲ τὰν τάλαι- 810ναν, τέκνων ἄπαιδα.

Adrastus Mothers, raise the wail for the dead departed; cry in answer when ye hear my note of woe.

Chorus My sons, my sons! O bitter words for loving mothers to address to you! To thee, my lifeless child, I call.

Adrastus Woe! woe!

Chorus Ah me, my sufferings!

Adrastus Alas!

Chorus […]

Adrastus We have endured, alas!—

Chorus Sorrows most grievous.

Adrastus O citizens of Argos! do ye not behold my fate?

Chorus They see thee, and me the hapless mother, reft of her children.

Ἄδραστος 811προσάγετε τῶν δυσπότμων σώμαθʼ αἱματοσταγῆ, σφαγέντας οὐκ ἄξιʼ οὐδʼ ὑπʼ ἀξίων, ἐν οἷς ἀγὼν ἐκράνθη. Χορός 815— δόθʼ, ὡς περιπτυχαῖσι δὴ χέρας προσαρμόσασʼ ἐμοῖς ἐν ἀγκῶσι τέκνα θῶμαι. Ἄδραστος ἔχεις ἔχεις. Χορός — πημάτων γʼ ἅλις βάρος. Ἄδραστος αἰαῖ. Χορός τοῖς τεκοῦσι δʼ οὐ λέγεις; Ἄδραστος 820ἀίετέ μου. Χορός στένεις ἐπʼ ἀμφοῖν ἄχη. Ἄδραστος εἴθε με Καδμείων ἔναρον στίχες ἐν κονίαισιν. Χορός — ἐμὸν δὲ μήποτʼ ἐζύγη δέμας ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν.

Adrastus Bring near the blood-boltered corpses of those hapless chiefs, foully slain by foes unworthy, with whom lay the decision of the contest.

Chorus Let me embrace and hold my children to my bosom in my enfolding arms.

Adrastus There, there! thou hast—

Chorus Sorrows heavy enough to bear.

Adrastus Ah me!

Chorus Thy groans mingle with those of their parents.

Adrastus Hear me.

Chorus O’er both of us thou dost lament.

Adrastus Would God the Theban ranks had laid me dead in the dust!

Chorus Oh that I had ne’er been wedded to a husband!

Ἄδραστος 824ἴδετε κακῶν πέλαγος, ὦ 825ματέρες τάλαιναι τέκνων. Χορός — κατὰ μὲν ὄνυξιν ἠλοκίσμεθʼ, ἀμφὶ δὲ σποδὸν κάρᾳ κεχύμεθα. Ἄδραστος ἰὼ ἰώ μοί μοι· κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι, 830διὰ δὲ θύελλα σπάσαι, πυρός τε φλογμὸς ὁ Διὸς ἐν κάρᾳ πέσοι. Χορός — πικροὺς ἐσεῖδες γάμους, πικρὰν δὲ Φοίβου φάτιν· 835ἔρημά σʼ ἁ πολύστονος Οἰδιπόδα δώματα λιποῦσʼ ἦλθʼ Ἐρινύς.

Adrastus Behold this sea of troubles! Ah! hapless mothers.

Chorus Our nails have ploughed our cheeks in furrows, and o’er our heads have we strewn ashes.

Adrastus Ah me! ah me! Oh that earth’s floor would swallow me, or the whirlwind snatch me away, or Zeus’s flaming bolt descend upon my head!

Chorus Bitter the marriages thou didst witness, bitter the oracle of Phoebus! The curse of Oedipus, fraught with sorrow, after desolating his house, is come on thee.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.