Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 918–954: Fourth episode: Theseus arranges the burial

The Chorus laments for the sons that they bore. Theseus says that the gods took Amphiaraus living, chariot and all, into the earth, and he will bury Capaneus apart as a consecrated corpse. He tells the mothers that they must not touch their sons' bodies, which are too marred to be seen, and that their bones will be given to them after the burning.

Lines 918–954 · 347 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

918ἰὼ τέκνον, δυστυχῆ σʼ ἔτρεφον, ἔφερον ὑφʼ ἥπατος 920πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσʼ ἐν ὠδῖσι· καὶ νῦν Ἅιδας τὸν ἐμὸν ἔχει μόχθον ἀθλίας, ἐγὼ δὲ γηροβοσκὸν οὐκ ἔχω, τεκοῦσʼ ἁ τάλαινα παῖδα.

Alas! my son, to sorrow I bare thee and carried thee within my womb, enduring the pangs of travail; but now Hades takes the fruit of all my hapless toil, and I that; had a son am left, ah me! with none to nurse my age.

Θησεύς 925καὶ μὴν τὸν Οἰκλέους γε γενναῖον τόκον θεοὶ ζῶντʼ ἀναρπάσαντες ἐς μυχοὺς χθονὸς αὐτοῖς τεθρίπποις εὐλογοῦσιν ἐμφανῶς· τὸν Οἰδίπου τε παῖδα, Πολυνείκην λέγω, ἡμεῖς ἐπαινέσαντες οὐ ψευδοίμεθʼ ἄν. 930ξένος γὰρ ἦν μοι πρὶν λιπὼν Κάδμου πόλιν φυγῇ πρὸς Ἄργος διαβαλεῖν αὐθαίρετος. ἀλλʼ οἶσθʼ ὃ δρᾶσαι βούλομαι τούτων πέρι; Ἄδραστος οὐκ οἶδα πλὴν ἕν, σοῖσι πείθεσθαι λόγοις. Θησεύς τὸν μὲν Διὸς πληγέντα Καπανέα πυρὶ […] Ἄδραστος 935ἦ χωρὶς ἱερὸν ὡς νεκρὸν θάψαι θέλεις; Θησεύς ναί· τοὺς δέ γʼ ἄλλους πάντας ἐν μιᾷ πυρᾷ. Ἄδραστος ποῦ δῆτα θήσεις μνῆμα τῷδε χωρίσας; Θησεύς αὐτοῦ παρʼ οἴκους τούσδε συμπήξας τάφον. Ἄδραστος οὗτος μὲν ἤδη δμωσὶν ἂν μέλοι πόνος. Θησεύς 940ἡμῖν δέ γʼ οἵδε· στειχέτω δʼ ἄχθη νεκρῶν. Ἄδραστος ἴτʼ, ὦ τάλαιναι μητέρες, τέκνων πέλας. Θησεύς ἥκιστʼ, Ἄδραστε, τοῦτο πρόσφορον λέγεις. Ἄδραστος πῶς; τὰς τεκούσας οὐ χρεὼν ψαῦσαι τέκνων; Θησεύς ὄλοιντʼ ἰδοῦσαι τούσδʼ ἂν ἠλλοιωμένους. Ἄδραστος 945πικρὰ γὰρ ὄψις αἷμα κὠτειλαὶ νεκρῶν. Θησεύς τί δῆτα λύπην ταῖσδε προσθεῖναι θέλεις; Ἄδραστος νικᾷς. μένειν χρὴ τλημόνως· λέγει γὰρ εὖ Θησεύς· ὅταν δὲ τούσδε προσθῶμεν πυρί, ὀστᾶ προσάξεσθε. ὦ ταλαίπωροι βροτῶν, 950τί κτᾶσθε λόγχας καὶ κατʼ ἀλλήλων φόνους τίθεσθε; παύσασθʼ, ἀλλὰ λήξαντες πόνων ἄστη φυλάσσεθʼ ἥσυχοι μεθʼ ἡσύχων. σμικρὸν τὸ χρῆμα τοῦ βίου· τοῦτον δὲ χρὴ ὡς ῥᾷστα καὶ μὴ σὺν πόνοις διεκπερᾶν.

Theseus As for the noble son of Oecleus, him, while yet he lived, the gods snatched hence to the bowels of the earth, and. his chariot too, manifestly blessing him; while I myself may truthfully tell the praises of the son of Oedipus, that is, Polynices, for he was my guest-friend ere he left the town of Cadmus and crossed to Argos in voluntary exile. But dost thou know what I would have thee do in this matter?

Adrastus I know naught save this,—to yield obedience to thy hests.

Theseus As for yon Capaneus, stricken by the bolt of Zeus—

Adrastus Wilt bury him apart as a consecrated corpse?

Theseus Even so; but all the rest on one funeral pyre.

Adrastus Where wilt thou set the tomb apart for him?

Theseus Here near this temple have I builded him a sepulchre.

Adrastus Thy thralls forthwith must undertake this toil.

Theseus Myself will look to those others; let the biers advance.

Adrastus Approach your sons, unhappy mothers.

Theseus This thy proposal, Adrastus, is anything but good.

Adrastus Must not the mothers touch their sons?

Theseus It would kill them to see how they are altered.

Adrastus ’Tis bitter, truly, to see the dead even at the moment of death.

Theseus Why then wilt thou add fresh grief to them?

Adrastus Thou art right. Ye needs must patiently abide, for the words of Theseus are good. But when we have committed them unto the flames, ye shall collect their bones. O wretched sons of men! Why do ye get you weapons and bring slaughter on one another? Cease therefrom, give o’er your toiling, and in mutual peace keep safe your cities. Short is the span of life, so ’twere best to run its course as lightly as we may, from trouble free.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.