Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 564–597: Second episode: Theseus sends the Herald away and prepares for war

The Chorus encourages Theseus, and the Herald says that Theseus will never take the sons of Argos from the Thebans, and warns him that he will have to fight a war first, and calls him rash for his youth. Theseus says that he is not stirred to anger by boastful words, and sends the Herald away, saying that he is making ready to go to the Cadmeans' land.

Lines 564–597 · 367 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 564θάρσει· τὸ γάρ τοι τῆς Δίκης σῴζων φάος 565πολλοὺς ὑπεκφύγοις ἂν ἀνθρώπων ψόγους. Κῆρυξ βούλῃ συνάψω μῦθον ἐν βραχεῖ σέθεν; Θησεύς λέγʼ, εἴ τι βούλῃ· καὶ γὰρ οὐ σιγηλὸς εἶ. Κῆρυξ οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ ἐκ γῆς παῖδας Ἀργείων λάβοις. Θησεύς κἀμοῦ νυν ἀντάκουσον, εἰ βούλῃ, πάλιν. Κῆρυξ 570κλύοιμʼ ἄν· οὐ γὰρ ἀλλὰ δεῖ δοῦναι μέρος. Θησεύς θάψω νεκροὺς γῆς ἐξελὼν Ἀσωπίας. Κῆρυξ ἐν ἀσπίσιν σοι πρῶτα κινδυνευτέον. Θησεύς πολλοὺς ἔτλην δὴ χἁτέρους ἄλλους πόνους. Κῆρυξ ἦ πᾶσιν οὖν σʼ ἔφυσεν ἐξαρκεῖν πατήρ; Θησεύς 575ὅσοι γʼ ὑβρισταί· χρηστὰ δʼ οὐ κολάζομεν. Κῆρυξ πράσσειν σὺ πόλλʼ εἴωθας ἥ τε σὴ πόλις. Θησεύς τοιγὰρ πονοῦσα πολλὰ πόλλʼ εὐδαιμονεῖ. Κῆρυξ ἔλθʼ, ὥς σε λόγχη σπαρτὸς ἐν πόλει λάβῃ. Θησεύς τίς δʼ ἐκ δράκοντος θοῦρος ἂν γένοιτʼ Ἄρης; Κῆρυξ 580γνώσῃ σὺ πάσχων· νῦν δʼ ἔτʼ εἶ νεανίας. Θησεύς οὔτοι μʼ ἐπαρεῖς ὥστε θυμῶσαι φρένας τοῖς σοῖσι κόμποις· ἀλλʼ ἀποστέλλου χθονός, λόγους ματαίους οὕσπερ ἠνέγκω λαβών. περαίνομεν γὰρ οὐδέν. ὁρμᾶσθαι χρεὼν 585πάντʼ ἄνδρʼ ὁπλίτην ἁρμάτων τʼ ἐπεμβάτην, μοναμπύκων τε φάλαρα κινεῖσθαι στόμα ἀφρῷ καταστάζοντα Καδμείαν χθόνα. χωρήσομαι γὰρ ἑπτὰ πρὸς Κάδμου πύλας 590αὐτὸς σίδηρον ὀξὺν ἐν χεροῖν ἔχων αὐτός τε κῆρυξ. σοὶ δὲ προστάσσω μένειν, Ἄδραστε, κἀμοὶ μὴ ἀναμίγνυσθαι τύχας τὰς σάς. ἐγὼ γὰρ δαίμονος τοὐμοῦ μέτα στρατηλατήσω καινὸς ἐν καινῷ δορί. ἓν δεῖ μόνον μοι· τοὺς θεοὺς ἔχειν, ὅσοι 595δίκην σέβονται· ταῦτα γὰρ ξυνόνθʼ ὁμοῦ νίκην δίδωσιν. ἁρετὴ δʼ οὐδὲν λέγει βροτοῖσιν, ἢ μὴ τὸν θεὸν χρῄζοντʼ ἔχῃ.

Chorus Be of good cheer; for if thou preserve the light of justice, thou shalt escape many a charge that men might urge.

Herald Wilt thou that I sum up in brief all thou wouldst say?

Theseus Say what thou wilt; for thou art not silent as it is.

Herald Thou shalt never take the sons of Argos from our land.

Theseus Hear, then, my answer too to that, if so thou wilt.

Herald I will hear thee; not that I wish it, but I must give thee thy turn.

Theseus I will bury the dead, when from Asopus’ land I have removed them.

Herald First must thou adventure somewhat in the front of war.

Theseus Many an enterprise and of a different kind have I ere this endured.

Herald Wert thou then begotten of thy sire to cope with every foe?

Theseus Ay, with all wanton villains; virtue I punish not.

Herald To meddle is aye thy wont and thy city’s too.

Theseus Hence her enterprise on many a held hath won her frequent success.

Herald Come then, that the warriors of the dragon-crop may catch thee in our city.

Theseus What furious warrior-host could spring from dragon’s seed?

Herald Thou shalt learn that to thy cost. As yet thou art young and rash.

Theseus Thy boastful speech stirs not my heart at all to rage. Yet get thee gone from my land, taking with thee the idle words thou broughtest; for we are making no advance. ’Tis time for all to start, each stout footman, and whoso mounts the car; ’tis time the bit, dripping with foam, should urge the charger on toward the land of Cadmus. For I will march in person to the seven gates thereof with the sharp sword in my hand, and be myself my herald. But thee, Adrastus, I bid stay, nor blend with mine thy fortunes, for I will take my own good star to lead my host, a chieftain famed in famous deeds of arms. One thing alone I need, the favour of all gods that reverence right, for the presence of these things insures victory. For their valour availeth men naught, unless they have the god’s goodwill.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Suppliants 564–597: Theseus sends the Herald away and…