Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 955–1008: Third choral song; Evadne appears above the pyre

The Chorus laments that it is no longer a happy mother, and recalls the memorials of its dead sons in its house. It sees the sepulchre prepared for Capaneus, and Evadne, his wife, standing on a rock above the pyre. Evadne, in a state of rapture, says that she has come to share her husband's fate.

Lines 955–1008 · 334 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

955— οὐκέτʼ εὔτεκνος, οὐκέτʼ εὔ- παις, οὐδʼ εὐτυχίας μέτε- στίν μοι κουροτόκοις ἐν Ἀργείαις· οὐδʼ Ἄρτεμις λοχία προσφθέγξαιτʼ ἂν τὰς ἀτέκνους. 960δυσαίων δʼ ὁ βίος, πλαγκτὰ δʼ ὡσεί τις νεφέλα πνευμάτων ὑπὸ δυσχίμων ἀίσσω.

No more a happy mother I, with children blest; no more I share, among Argive women, who have sons, their happy lot; nor any more will Artemis in the hour of travail kindly greet these childless mothers. Most dreary is my life, and like some wandering cloud I drift before the howling blast.

Chorus

963— ἑπτὰ ματέρες ἑπτὰ κού- ρους ἐγεινάμεθʼ αἱ ταλαί- 965πωροι κλεινοτάτους ἐν Ἀργείοις· καὶ νῦν ἄπαις ἄτεκνος γηράσκω δυστανοτάτως, οὔτʼ ἐν φθιμένοις οὔτʼ ἐν ζωοῖσιν ἀριθμουμένη, 970χωρὶς δή τινα τῶνδʼ ἔχουσα μοῖραν.

The seven noblest sons in Argos once we had, we seven hapless mothers; but now my sons are dead, I have no child, and on me steals old age in piteous wise, nor ’mongst the dead nor ’mongst the living do I count myself, having as it were a lot apart from these.

Chorus

971— ὑπολελειμμένα μοι δάκρυα· μέλεα παιδὸς ἐν οἴκοις κεῖται μνήματα, πένθιμοι κουραὶ καὶ στέφανοι κόμας, λοιβαί τε νεκύων φθιμένων, 975ἀοιδαί θʼ ἃς χρυσοκόμας Ἀπόλλων οὐκ ἐνδέχεται· γόοισι δʼ ὀρθρευομένα δάκρυσι νοτερὸν ἀεὶ πέπλων πρὸς στέρνῳ πτύχα τέγξω.

Tears alone are left me; in my house sad memories of my son are stored; mournful tresses shorn from his head, chaplets that he wore, libations for the dead departed, and songs, but not such as golden-haired Apollo welcometh; and when I wake to weep, my tears will ever drench the folds of my robe upon my bosom.

Chorus

980— καὶ μὴν θαλάμας τάσδʼ ἐσορῶ δὴ Καπανέως ἤδη τύμβον θʼ ἱερὸν μελάθρων τʼ ἐκτὸς Θησέως ἀναθήματα νεκροῖς, κλεινήν τʼ ἄλοχον τοῦ καπφθιμένου 985τοῦδε κεραυνῷ πέλας Εὐάδνην, ἣν Ἶφις ἄναξ παῖδα φυτεύει. τί ποτʼ αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν, ἣ τῶνδε δόμων ὑπερακρίζει, τήνδʼ ἐμβαίνουσα κέλευθον;

Ah! there I see the sepulchre ready e’en now for Capaneus, his consecrated tomb, and the votive offerings Theseus gives unto the dead outside the shrine, and nigh yon lightning-smitten chief I see his noble bride, Evadne, daughter of King Iphis. Wherefore stands she on the towering rock, which o’ertops this temple, advancing along yon path?

Evadne

990τί φέγγος, τίνʼ αἴγλαν ἐδίφρευε τόθʼ ἅλιος σελάνα τε κατʼ αἰθέρα, λαμπάδʼ ἵνʼ ὠκυθόαι νύμφαι, ἱππεύουσι διʼ ὀρφναίας, 995ἁνίκα γάμων γάμων τῶν ἐμῶν πόλις Ἄργους ἀοιδάς, εὐδαιμονίας, ἐπύργωσε καὶ γαμέτα χαλκεοτευχοῦς, αἰαῖ, Καπανέως. 1000πρός σʼ ἔβαν δρομὰς ἐξ ἐμῶν οἴκων ἐκβακχευσαμένα, πυρᾶς φῶς τάφον τε βατεύσουσα τὸν αὐτόν, ἐς Ἅιδαν καταλύσουσʼ ἔμμοχθον 1005βίοτον αἰῶνός τε πόνους· ἥδιστος γάρ τοι θάνατος συνθνῄσκειν θνῄσκουσι φίλοις, εἰ δαίμων τάδε κραίνοι.

What light, what radiancy did the sun-god’s car dart forth, and the moon athwart the firmament, while round her in the gloom swift stars careered, in the day that the city of Argos raised the stately chant of joy at my wedding, in honour of my marriage with mail-clad Capaneus? Now from my home in frantic haste with frenzied mind I rush to join thee, seeking to share with thee the fire’s bright flame and the self-same tomb, to rid me of my weary life in Hades’ halls, and of the pains of existence; yea, for ’tis the sweetest end to share the death of those we love, if only fate will sanction it.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.