Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 253–285: First episode: Adrastus and the Chorus appeal to Theseus

Adrastus says that he did not come to make Theseus the judge of his misfortune, but to cure it, and that, if his fortunes prove him wrong, he does not come to be punished. The Chorus adds its plea, saying that the Argives and Athenians share ancestors, and begs Theseus not to betray the suppliants.

Lines 253–285 · 334 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄδραστος 253οὔτοι δικαστήν σʼ εἱλόμην ἐμῶν κακῶν οὐδʼ, εἴ τι πράξας μὴ καλῶς εὑρίσκομαι, 255τούτων κολαστὴν κἀπιτιμητήν, ἄναξ, ἀλλʼ ὡς ὀναίμην. εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλῃ τάδε, στέργειν ἀνάγκη τοῖσι σοῖς· τί γὰρ πάθω; ἄγʼ, ὦ γεραιαί, στείχετε, γλαυκὴν χλόην αὐτοῦ λιποῦσαι, φυλλάδος καταστροφῇ 260θεούς τε καὶ γῆν τήν τε πυρφόρον θεὰν Δήμητρα θέμεναι μάρτυρʼ ἡλίου τε φῶς, ὡς οὐδὲν ἡμῖν ἤρκεσαν λιταὶ θεῶν. Χορός […] ὃς Πέλοπος ἦν παῖς, Πελοπίας δʼ ἡμεῖς χθονὸς ταὐτὸν πατρῷον αἷμα σοὶ κεκτήμεθα. 265τί δρᾷς; προδώσεις ταῦτα κἀκβαλεῖς χθονὸς γραῦς οὐ τυχούσας οὐδὲν ὧν αὐτὰς ἐχρῆν; μὴ δῆτʼ· ἔχει γὰρ καταφυγὴν θὴρ μὲν πέτραν, δοῦλος δὲ βωμοὺς θεῶν, πόλις δὲ πρὸς πόλιν ἔπτηξε χειμασθεῖσα· τῶν γὰρ ἐν βροτοῖς 270οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν διὰ τέλους εὐδαιμονοῦν.

Adrastus I did not choose thee, king, to judge my affliction, but came to thee to cure it; no! nor if in aught my fortunes prove me wrong, came I to thee to punish or correct them, but to seek thy help. But if thou wilt not, I must be content with thy decision; for how can I help it? Come, aged dames, away! Yet leave behind you here the woven leaves of pale green foliage, calling to witness heaven and earth, Demeter, that fire-bearing goddess, and the sun-god’s light, that our prayers to heaven availed us naught.

Chorus . . . . who was Pelops’ son, and we are of the land of Pelops and share with thee the blood of ancestors. What art thou doing? wilt thou betray these suppliant symbols, and banish from thy land these aged women without the boon they should obtain? Do not so; e’en the wild beast finds a refuge in the rock, the slave in the altars of the gods, and a state when tempest-tossed cowers to its neighbour’s shelter; for naught in this life of man is blest unto its end.

Chorus

271βᾶθι, τάλαινʼ, ἱερῶν δαπέδων ἄπο Περσεφονείας, βᾶθι καὶ ἀντίασον γονάτων ἔπι χεῖρα βαλοῦσα, τέκνων τεθνεώτων κομίσαι δέμας, ὦ μελέα ʼγώ, οὓς ὑπὸ τείχεσι Καδμείοισιν ἀπώλεσα κούρους. πρός σε γενειάδος, ὦ φίλος, ὦ δοκιμώτατος Ἑλλάδι, ἄντομαι ἀμφιπίτνουσα τὸ σὸν γόνυ καὶ χέρα δειλαία· 280οἴκτισαι ἀμφὶ τέκνων μʼ ἱκέταν ἤ τινʼ ἀλάταν οἰκτρὸν ἰήλεμον οἰκτρὸν ἱεῖσαν. μηδʼ ἀτάφους, τέκνον, ἐν χθονὶ Κάδμου χάρματα θηρῶν παῖδας ἐν ἁλικίᾳ τᾷ σᾷ κατίδῃς, ἱκετεύω. βλέψον ἐμῶν βλεφάρων ἔπι δάκρυον, ἃ περὶ σοῖσι 285γούνασιν ὧδε πίτνω τέκνοις τάφον ἐξανύσασθαι.

Rise, hapless one, from the sacred floor of Persephone; rise, clasp him by the knees and implore him, O recover the bodies of our dead sons, the children that I lost—ah, woe is me!—beneath the walls of Cadmus’ town. Ah me! ah me! Take me by the hand, poor aged sufferer that I am, support and guide and raise me up. By thy beard, kind friend, glory of Hellas, I do beseech thee, as I clasp thy knees and hands in my misery; O pity me as I entreat for my sons with my tale of wretched woe, like some beggar; nor let my sons lie there unburied in the land of Cadmus, glad prey for beasts, whilst thou art in thy prime, I implore thee. See the teardrop tremble in my eye, as thus I throw me at thy knees to win my children burial.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.