Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 365–398: First choral song; a Theban Herald arrives at Athens

The Chorus hails Argos and the pious will of the king, and wonders what the city of Athens will decide. Theseus sends his herald to the king of the Cadmeans with the message that Athens asks leave to bury the dead, but the herald is interrupted by a Theban herald, who arrives to ask for the despot of the land.

Lines 365–398 · 309 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

365— ἱππόβοτον Ἄργος, ὦ πάτριον ἐμὸν πέδον, ἐκλύετε τάδʼ, ἐκλύετε ἄνακτος ὅσια περὶ θεοὺς καὶ μεγάλα Πελασγίᾳ καὶ κατʼ Ἄργος.

O Argos, home of steeds, my native land! ye have heard with your ears these words, the king’s pious will toward the gods in the sight of great Pelasgia and throughout Argos.

Chorus

369— εἰ γὰρ ἐπὶ τέρμα καὶ τὸ πλέον ἐμῶν κακῶν 370ἱκόμενος ἔτι ματέρος ἄγαλμα φόνιον ἐξέλοι, γᾶν δὲ φίλιον Ἰνάχου θεῖτʼ ὀνήσας.

May he reach the goal! yea, and triumph o’er my sorrows, rescuing the gory corpse, the mother’s idol, and making the land of Inachus his friend by helping her.

Chorus

373— καλὸν δʼ ἄγαλμα πόλεσιν εὐσεβὴς πόνος χάριν τʼ ἔχει τὰν ἐς αἰεί. 375τί μοι πόλις κρανεῖ ποτʼ; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ, καὶ τέκνοις ταφὰς ληψόμεσθα;

For pious toil is a fair ornament to cities, and carries with it a grace that never wastes away. What will the city decide, I wonder? Will it conclude a friendly truce with me, and shall we obtain burial for our sons?

Chorus

377— ἄμυνε ματρί, πόλις, ἄμυνε, Παλλάδος, νόμους βροτῶν μὴ μιαίνειν. σύ τοι σέβεις δίκαν, τὸ δʼ ἧσσον ἀδικίᾳ 380νέμεις, δυστυχῆ τʼ ἀεὶ πάντα ῥύῃ.

Help, O help, city of Pallas, the mother’s cause, that so they may not pollute the laws of all mankind. Thou, I know, dost reverence right, and to injustice dealest out defeat, a protection at all times to the afflicted.

Theseus

381τέχνην μὲν αἰεὶ τήνδʼ ἔχων ὑπηρετεῖς πόλει τε κἀμοί, διαφέρων κηρύγματα· ἐλθὼν δʼ ὑπέρ τʼ Ἀσωπὸν Ἰσμηνοῦ θʼ ὕδωρ σεμνῷ τυράννῳ φράζε Καδμείων τάδε· 385Θησεύς σʼ ἀπαιτεῖ πρὸς χάριν θάψαι νεκρούς, συγγείτονʼ οἰκῶν γαῖαν, ἀξιῶν τυχεῖν, φίλον τε θέσθαι πάντʼ Ἐρεχθειδῶν λεών. κἂν μὲν θέλωσιν, αἰνέσας παλίσσυτος στεῖχʼ· ἢν δʼ ἀπιστῶσʼ, οἵδε δεύτεροι λόγοι· 390Κῶμον δέχεσθαι τὸν ἐμὸν ἀσπιδηφόρον. στρατὸς δὲ θάσσει κἀξετάζεται παρὼν Καλλίχορον ἀμφὶ σεμνὸν εὐτρεπὴς ὅδε. — καὶ μὴν ἑκοῦσά γʼ ἀσμένη τʼ ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον τόνδʼ, ὡς θέλοντά μʼ ᾔσθετο. 395ἔα· λόγων τίς ἐμποδὼν ὅδʼ ἔρχεται; Καδμεῖος, ὡς ἔοικεν οὐ σάφʼ εἰδότι, κῆρυξ. ἐπίσχες, ἤν σʼ ἀπαλλάξῃ πόνου μολὼν ὕπαντα τοῖς ἐμοῖς βουλεύμασιν.

Forasmuch as with this thy art thou hast ever served the state and me by carrying my proclamations far and wide, so now cross Asopus and the waters of Ismenus, and declare this message to the haughty king of the Cadmeans: Theseus, thy neighbour, one who well may win the boon he craves, begs as a favour thy permission to bury the dead, winning to thyself thereby the love of all the Erechthidae. And if they will acquiesce, come back again, but if they hearken not, thy second message runneth thus, they may expect my warrior host; for at the sacred fount of Callichorus my army camps in readiness and is being reviewed. Moreover, the city gladly of its own accord undertook this enterprise, when it perceived my wish. Ha! who comes hither to interrupt my speech? A Theban herald, so it seems, though I am not sure thereof. Stay; haply he may save thee thy trouble. For by his coming he meets my purpose half-way.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.