Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 1165–1234: Exodos: Athena binds Argos to Athens by an oath

Theseus tells Adrastus that he gives him these bones, and asks that Argos remember Athens' service, and Adrastus pledges eternal gratitude. Athena appears and tells Theseus that he should not give the bones back until the Argives have sworn an oath never to attack Athens, and tells him how the oath is to be sworn over a tripod of Heracles, and she foretells that the sons of the dead, the After-born, will avenge them and take Thebes.

Lines 1165–1234 · 717 words · click a number to copy its link
Θησεύς 1165Ἄδραστε καὶ γυναῖκες Ἀργεῖαι γένος, ὁρᾶτε παῖδας τούσδʼ ἔχοντας ἐν χεροῖν πατέρων ἀρίστων σώμαθʼ ὧν ἀνειλόμην· τούτοις ἐγώ σφε καὶ πόλις δωρούμεθα. ὑμᾶς δὲ τῶνδε χρὴ χάριν μεμνημένους 1170σῴζειν, ὁρῶντας ὧν ἐκύρσατʼ ἐξ ἐμοῦ, παισίν θʼ ὑπειπεῖν τούσδε τοὺς αὐτοὺς λόγους, τιμᾶν πόλιν τήνδʼ, ἐκ τέκνων ἀεὶ τέκνοις μνήμην παραγγέλλοντας ὧν ἐκύρσατε. Ζεὺς δὲ ξυνίστωρ οἵ τʼ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοὶ 1175οἵων ὑφʼ ἡμῶν στείχετʼ ἠξιωμένοι. Ἄδραστος Θησεῦ, ξύνισμεν πάνθʼ ὅσʼ Ἀργείαν χθόνα δέδρακας ἐσθλὰ δεομένην εὐεργετῶν, χάριν τʼ ἀγήρων ἕξομεν· γενναῖα γὰρ παθόντες ὑμᾶς ἀντιδρᾶν ὀφείλομεν. Θησεύς 1180τί δῆτʼ ἔθʼ ὑμῖν ἄλλʼ ὑπουργῆσαί με χρή; Ἄδραστος χαῖρʼ· ἄξιος γὰρ καὶ σὺ καὶ πόλις σέθεν. Θησεύς ἔσται τάδʼ· ἀλλὰ καὶ σὺ τῶν αὐτῶν τύχοις. Ἀθήνα ἄκουε, Θησεῦ, τούσδʼ Ἀθηναίας λόγους, ἃ χρή σε δρᾶσαι, δρῶντα δʼ ὠφελεῖν τάδε. 1185μὴ δῷς τάδʼ ὀστᾶ τοῖσδʼ ἐς Ἀργείαν χθόνα παισὶν κομίζειν ῥᾳδίως οὕτω μεθείς, ἀλλʼ ἀντὶ τῶν σῶν καὶ πόλεως μοχθημάτων πρῶτον λάβʼ ὅρκον. τόνδε δʼ ὀμνύναι χρεὼν Ἄδραστον· οὗτος κύριος, τύραννος ὤν, 1190πάσης ὑπὲρ γῆς Δαναϊδῶν ὁρκωμοτεῖν. ὁ δʼ ὅρκος ἔσται, μήποτʼ Ἀργείους χθόνα ἐς τήνδʼ ἐποίσειν πολέμιον παντευχίαν, ἄλλων τʼ ἰόντων ἐμποδὼν θήσειν δόρυ. ἢν δʼ ὅρκον ἐκλιπόντες ἔλθωσιν, πάλιν 1195κακῶς ὀλέσθαι πρόστρεπʼ Ἀργείων χθόνα.

Theseus Adrastus, and ye dames from Argos sprung, ye see these children bearing in their hands the bodies of their valiant sires whom I redeemed; to thee I give these gifts, I and Athens. And ye must bear in mind the memory of this favour, marking well the treatment ye have had of me. And to these children I repeat the self-same words, that they may honour this city, to children’s children ever handing on the kindness ye received from us. Be Zeus the witness, with the gods in heaven, of the treatment we vouchsafed you ere you left us.

Adrastus Theseus, well we know all the kindness thou hast conferred upon the land of Argos in her need, and ours shall be a gratitude that never waxeth old, for your generous treatment makes us debtors for a like return.

Theseus What yet remains, wherein I can serve you?

Adrastus Fare thee well, for such is thy desert and such thy city’s too.

Theseus Fare thee well, for such is thy desert and such thy city’s too.

Athena Hearken, Theseus, to the words that I Athena utter, telling thee thy duty, which, if thou perform it, will serve thy city. Give not these bones to the children to carry to the land of Argos, letting them go so lightly; nay, take first an oath of them that they will requite thee and thy city for your efforts. This oath must Adrastus swear, for as their king it is his right to take the oath for the whole realm of Argos. And this shall be the form thereof: We Argives swear we never will against this land lead on our mail-clad troops to war, and, if others come, we will repel them. But if they violate their oath and come against the city, pray that the land of Argos may be miserably destroyed.

Ἀθήνα 1196ἐν ᾧ δὲ τέμνειν σφάγια χρή σʼ, ἄκουέ μου. ἔστιν τρίπους σοι χαλκόπους ἔσω δόμων, ὃν Ἰλίου ποτʼ ἐξαναστήσας βάθρα σπουδὴν ἐπʼ ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος 1200στῆσαί σʼ ἐφεῖτο Πυθικὴν πρὸς ἐσχάραν. ἐν τῷδε λαιμοὺς τρεῖς τριῶν μήλων τεμὼν ἔγγραψον ὅρκους τρίποδος ἐν κοίλῳ κύτει, κἄπειτα σῴζειν θεῷ δὸς ᾧ Δελφῶν μέλει, μνημεῖά θʼ ὅρκων μαρτύρημά θʼ Ἑλλάδι. 1205ᾗ δʼ ἂν διοίξῃς σφάγια καὶ τρώσῃς φόνον ὀξύστομον μάχαιραν ἐς γαίας μυχοὺς κρύψον παρʼ αὐτὰς ἑπτὰ πυρκαιὰς νεκρῶν· φόβον γὰρ αὐτοῖς, ἤν ποτʼ ἔλθωσιν πόλιν, δειχθεῖσα θήσει καὶ κακὸν νόστον πάλιν. 1210δράσας δὲ ταῦτα πέμπε γῆς ἔξω νεκρούς. τεμένη δʼ, ἵνʼ αὐτῶν σώμαθʼ ἡγνίσθη πυρί, μέθες παρʼ αὐτὴν τρίοδον Ἰσθμίας θεοῦ· σοὶ μὲν τάδʼ εἶπον· παισὶ δʼ Ἀργείων λέγω· πορθήσεθʼ ἡβήσαντες Ἰσμηνοῦ πόλιν, 1215πατέρων θανόντων ἐκδικάζοντες φόνον, σύ τʼ ἀντὶ πατρός, Αἰγιαλεῦ, στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς, παῖς τʼ ἀπʼ Αἰτωλῶν μολὼν Τυδέως, ὃν ὠνόμαζε Διομήδην πατήρ. ἀλλʼ οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν 1220καὶ χαλκοπληθῆ Δαναϊδῶν ὁρμᾶν στρατὸν ἑπτάστολον πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι· πικροὶ γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἥξετʼ, ἐκτεθραμμένοι σκύμνοι λεόντων, πόλεος ἐκπορθήτορες. κοὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλως· Ἔκγονοι δʼ ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα 1225κληθέντες ᾠδὰς ὑστέροισι θήσετε· τοῖον στράτευμα σὺν θεῷ πορεύσετε. Θησεύς δέσποινʼ Ἀθάνα, πείσομαι λόγοισι σοῖς· σὺ γάρ μʼ ἀνορθοῖς, ὥστε μὴ ʼξαμαρτάνειν· καὶ τόνδʼ ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι· μόνον σύ με 1230ἐς ὀρθὸν ἵστη· σοῦ γὰρ εὐμενοῦς πόλει οὔσης τὸ λοιπὸν ἀσφαλῶς οἰκήσομεν.

Athena Now hearken while I tell thee where thou must slay the victims. Thou hast within thy halls a tripod with brazen feet, which Heracles, in days gone by, after he had o’erthrown the foundations of Ilium and was starting on another enterprise, enjoined thee to set up at the Pythian shrine. O’er it cut the throats of three sheep; then grave within the tripod’s hollow belly the oath; this done, deliver it to the god who watches over Delphi to keep, a witness and memorial unto Hellas of the oath. And bury the sharp-edged knife, wherewith thou shalt have laid the victims open and shed their blood, deep in the bowels of the earth, hard by the pyres where the seven chieftains burn; for its appearance shall strike them with dismay, if e’er against thy town they come, and shall cause them to return with sorrow. When thou hast done all this, dismiss the dead from thy land. And to the god resign as sacred land the spot where their bodies were purified by fire, there by the meeting of the triple roads that lead unto the Isthmus. Thus much to thee, Theseus, I address; next to the sons of Argos I speak; when ye are grown to men’s estate, the town beside Ismenus shall ye sack, avenging the slaughter of your dead sires; thou too, Aegialeus, shalt take thy father’s place and in thy youth command the host, and with thee Tydeus’ son marching from Aetolia,—him whom his father named Diomedes. Soon as the beards your cheeks o’ershadow must ye lead an armed Danaid host against the battlements of Thebes with sevenfold gates. For to their sorrow shall ye come like lion’s whelps in full-grown might to sack their city. No otherwise is it to be; and ye shall be a theme for minstrels’ songs in days to come, known through Hellas as the After-born so famous shall your expedition be, thanks to Heaven.

Theseus Queen Athena, I will hearken to thy bidding; for thou it is dost set me up, so that I go not astray. And I will bind this monarch by an oath; do thou but guide my steps aright. For if thou art friendly to our state, we shall henceforth live secure.

Chorus

1232στείχωμεν, Ἄδρασθʼ, ὅρκια δῶμεν τῷδʼ ἀνδρὶ πόλει τʼ· ἄξια δʼ ἡμῖν προμεμοχθήκασι σέβεσθαι.

Let us go, Adrastus, and take the oath to this monarch and his state; for the service they have already done us claims our warm regard.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Suppliants 1165–1234: Athena binds Argos to Athens by an…