Euripides · Suppliants Ἱκέτιδες

Euripides, Suppliants 334–364: First episode: Theseus decides to put the case to the Athenians

Theseus says that his mother's words are just, and that he has the habit of punishing the wicked among Hellenes, and that he cannot refuse the toil, for what would men say if his mother, who fears most for his safety, urged him to it? He will first put the matter to the people of Athens, whom he made supreme by giving all an equal vote, and will take Adrastus to speak before them.

Lines 334–364 · 296 words · click a number to copy its link

Theseus

334ἐμοὶ λόγοι μέν, μῆτερ, οἱ λελεγμένοι 335ὀρθῶς ἔχουσʼ ἐς τόνδε, κἀπεφηνάμην γνώμην ὑφʼ οἵων ἐσφάλη βουλευμάτων· ὁρῶ δὲ κἀγὼ ταῦθʼ ἅπερ με νουθετεῖς, ὡς τοῖς ἐμοῖσιν οὐχὶ πρόσφορον τρόποις φεύγειν τὰ δεινά. πολλὰ γὰρ δράσας καλὰ 340ἔθος τόδʼ εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξελεξάμην, ἀεὶ κολαστὴς τῶν κακῶν καθεστάναι. οὔκουν ἀπαυδᾶν δυνατόν ἐστί μοι πόνους. τί γάρ μʼ ἐροῦσιν οἵ γε δυσμενεῖς βροτῶν, ὅθʼ ἡ τεκοῦσα χὑπερορρωδοῦσʼ ἐμοῦ 345πρώτη κελεύεις τόνδʼ ὑποστῆναι πόνον; δράσω τάδʼ· εἶμι καὶ νεκροὺς ἐκλύσομαι λόγοισι πείθων· εἰ δὲ μή, βίᾳ δορὸς ἤδη τόδʼ ἔσται κοὐχὶ σὺν φθόνῳ θεῶν. δόξαι δὲ χρῄζω καὶ πόλει πάσῃ τόδε. 350δόξει δʼ ἐμοῦ θέλοντος· ἀλλὰ τοῦ λόγου προσδοὺς ἔχοιμʼ ἂν δῆμον εὐμενέστερον. καὶ γὰρ κατέστησʼ αὐτὸν ἐς μοναρχίαν ἐλευθερώσας τήνδʼ ἰσόψηφον πόλιν. λαβὼν δʼ Ἄδραστον δεῖγμα τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων 355ἐς πλῆθος ἀστῶν εἶμι· καὶ πείσας τάδε, λεκτοὺς ἀθροίσας δεῦρʼ Ἀθηναίων κόρους ἥξω· παρʼ ὅπλοις θʼ ἥμενος πέμψω λόγους Κρέοντι νεκρῶν σώματʼ ἐξαιτούμενος. ἀλλʼ, ὦ γεραιαί, σέμνʼ ἀφαιρεῖτε στέφη 360μητρός, πρὸς οἴκους ὥς νιν Αἰγέως ἄγω, φίλην προσάψας χεῖρα· τοῖς τεκοῦσι γὰρ δύστηνος ὅστις μὴ ἀντιδουλεύει τέκνων — κάλλιστον ἔρανον· δοὺς γὰρ ἀντιλάζυται παίδων παρʼ αὑτοῦ τοιάδʼ ἃν τοκεῦσι δῷ.

Mother, the words that I have spoken are his fair deserts, and I have declared my opinion of the counsels that ruined him; yet do I perceive the truth of thy warning to me, that it ill suits my character to shun dangers. For by a long and glorious career have I displayed this my habit among Hellenes, of ever punishing the wicked. Wherefore I cannot refuse toil. For what will spiteful tongues say of me, when thou, my mother, who more than all others fearest for my safety, bidst me undertake this enterprise? Yea, I will go about this business and rescue the dead by words persuasive; or, failing that, the spear forthwith shall decide this issue, nor will heaven grudge me this. But I require the whole city’s sanction also, which my mere wish will ensure; still by communicating the proposal to them I shall find the people better disposed. For them I made supreme, when I set this city free, by giving all an equal vote. So I will take Adrastus as a text for what I have to say and go to their assembly, and when I have won them to these views, I will return hither, after collecting a picked band of young Athenians; and then remaining under arms I will send a message to Creon, begging the bodies of the dead. But do ye, aged ladies, remove from my mother your holy wreaths, that I may take her by the hand and conduct her to the house of Aegeus; for a wretched son is he who rewards not his parents by service; for, when he hath conferred on them the best he hath, he in his turn from his own sons receives all such service as he gave to them.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.