Euripides · Bacchae Βάκχαι

Euripides, Bacchae 170–214: First episode: Teiresias and Kadmos prepare to join the revels

The blind Teiresias calls Kadmos from the house, and the two old men agree to go to the mountain in Bacchic dress, with thyrsos and ivy. They feel young again, and Teiresias says that mortals' clever arguments cannot overturn ancestral tradition. Kadmos sees Pentheus hurrying toward them.

Lines 170–214 · 434 words · click a number to copy its link
Τειρεσίας 170τίς ἐν πύλαισι; Κάδμον ἐκκάλει δόμων, Ἀγήνορος παῖδʼ, ὃς πόλιν Σιδωνίαν λιπὼν ἐπύργωσʼ ἄστυ Θηβαίων τόδε. ἴτω τις, εἰσάγγελλε Τειρεσίας ὅτι ζητεῖ νιν· οἶδε δʼ αὐτὸς ὧν ἥκω πέρι 175ἅ τε ξυνεθέμην πρέσβυς ὢν γεραιτέρῳ, θύρσους ἀνάπτειν καὶ νεβρῶν δορὰς ἔχειν στεφανοῦν τε κρᾶτα κισσίνοις βλαστήμασιν. Κάδμος ὦ φίλταθʼ, ὡς σὴν γῆρυν ᾐσθόμην κλύων σοφὴν σοφοῦ παρʼ ἀνδρός, ἐν δόμοισιν ὤν· 180ἥκω δʼ ἕτοιμος τήνδʼ ἔχων σκευὴν θεοῦ· δεῖ γάρ νιν ὄντα παῖδα θυγατρὸς ἐξ ἐμῆς ὅσον καθʼ ἡμᾶς δυνατὸν αὔξεσθαι μέγαν. ποῖ δεῖ χορεύειν, ποῖ καθιστάναι πόδα 185καὶ κρᾶτα σεῖσαι πολιόν; ἐξηγοῦ σύ μοι γέρων γέροντι, Τειρεσία· σὺ γὰρ σοφός. ὡς οὐ κάμοιμʼ ἂν οὔτε νύκτʼ οὔθʼ ἡμέραν θύρσῳ κροτῶν γῆν· ἐπιλελήσμεθʼ ἡδέως γέροντες ὄντες. Τειρεσίας ταὔτʼ ἐμοὶ πάσχεις ἄρα· 190κἀγὼ γὰρ ἡβῶ κἀπιχειρήσω χοροῖς. Κάδμος οὐκοῦν ὄχοισιν εἰς ὄρος περάσομεν; Τειρεσίας ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὁμοίως ἂν ὁ θεὸς τιμὴν ἔχοι. Κάδμος γέρων γέροντα παιδαγωγήσω σʼ ἐγώ. Τειρεσίας ὁ θεὸς ἀμοχθὶ κεῖσε νῷν ἡγήσεται. Κάδμος 195μόνοι δὲ πόλεως Βακχίῳ χορεύσομεν; Τειρεσίας μόνοι γὰρ εὖ φρονοῦμεν, οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι κακῶς. Κάδμος μακρὸν τὸ μέλλειν· ἀλλʼ ἐμῆς ἔχου χερός. Τειρεσίας ἰδού, ξύναπτε καὶ ξυνωρίζου χέρα. Κάδμος οὐ καταφρονῶ ʼγὼ τῶν θεῶν θνητὸς γεγώς. Τειρεσίας 200οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσιν. πατρίους παραδοχάς, ἅς θʼ ὁμήλικας χρόνῳ κεκτήμεθʼ, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λόγος, οὐδʼ εἰ διʼ ἄκρων τὸ σοφὸν ηὕρηται φρενῶν. ἐρεῖ τις ὡς τὸ γῆρας οὐκ αἰσχύνομαι, 205μέλλων χορεύειν κρᾶτα κισσώσας ἐμόν; οὐ γὰρ διῄρηχʼ ὁ θεός, οὔτε τὸν νέον εἰ χρὴ χορεύειν οὔτε τὸν γεραίτερον, ἀλλʼ ἐξ ἁπάντων βούλεται τιμὰς ἔχειν κοινάς, διαριθμῶν δʼ οὐδένʼ αὔξεσθαι θέλει. Κάδμος 210ἐπεὶ σὺ φέγγος, Τειρεσία, τόδʼ οὐχ ὁρᾷς, ἐγὼ προφήτης σοι λόγων γενήσομαι. Πενθεὺς πρὸς οἴκους ὅδε διὰ σπουδῆς περᾷ, Ἐχίονος παῖς, ᾧ κράτος δίδωμι γῆς. ὡς ἐπτόηται· τί ποτʼ ἐρεῖ νεώτερον;

Teiresias Who is at the gates? Call from the house Kadmos, son of Agenor, who leaving the city of Sidon built this towering city of the Thebans. Let someone go and announce that Teiresias is looking for him. He knows why I have come and what agreement I, an old man, have made with him, older still: to twine the thyrsoi, to wear fawn-skins, and to crown our heads with ivy branches.

Kadmos Dearest friend, for inside the house I heard and recognized your wise voice, the voice of a wise man; I have come prepared with this equipment of the god. For we must extol him, the child of my daughter, as much as is in our power. Where must I dance, where set my feet and shake my grey head? Show me the way, Teiresias, one old man leading another; for you are wise. And so I shall never tire night or day striking the ground with the thyrsos. Gladly I have forgotten that I am old.

Teiresias Then you and I have the same feelings, for I too feel young and will try to dance.

Kadmos Then will we go to the mountain in a chariot?

Teiresias But then the god would not have equal honor.

Kadmos I, an old man, will lead you, an old man, like a pupil.

Teiresias The god will lead us there without trouble.

Kadmos Are we the only ones in the city who will dance in Bacchus’ honor?

Teiresias Yes, for we alone think rightly, the rest wrongly.

Kadmos The delay is long; come, take hold of my hand.

Teiresias Here, take hold, and join your hand with mine.

Kadmos Having been born mortal I do not scorn the gods.

Teiresias We mortals have no cleverness in the eyes of the gods. Our ancestral traditions, and those which we have held throughout our lives, no argument will overturn, not even if some craftiness should be discovered by the depths of our wits. Will anyone say that I do not respect old age, being about to dance with my head covered in ivy? No, for the god has made no distinction as to whether it is right for men young or old to dance, but wishes to have common honors from all and to be extolled, setting no one apart.

Kadmos Since you do not see this light, Teiresias, I will be your interpreter. Pentheus, child of Echion, to whom I gave control of this land, is coming here to the house now in haste. How fluttered he is! What new matter will he tell us?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore A. Buckley (modernised by Perseus) (1850). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Theodore A. Buckley, The Tragedies of Euripides, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850 (Perseus's modernised version).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.