Euripides · Bacchae Βάκχαι

Euripides, Bacchae 1202–1232: Exodos: Agave displays the head; Kadmos brings back the body

Agave calls on the Thebans to come and see the prey that she and her sisters took with their bare hands, and asks for Pentheus to nail the head to the palace. Kadmos arrives with his slaves, carrying the body of Pentheus, which he found torn apart on Kithairon. He sees Agave approaching.

Lines 1202–1232 · 261 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀγαύη 1202ὦ καλλίπυργον ἄστυ Θηβαίας χθονὸς ναίοντες, ἔλθεθʼ ὡς ἴδητε τήνδʼ ἄγραν, Κάδμου θυγατέρες θηρὸς ἣν ἠγρεύσαμεν, 1205οὐκ ἀγκυλητοῖς Θεσσαλῶν στοχάσμασιν, οὐ δικτύοισιν, ἀλλὰ λευκοπήχεσι χειρῶν ἀκμαῖσιν. κᾆτα κομπάζειν χρεὼν καὶ λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα κτᾶσθαι μάτην; ἡμεῖς δέ γʼ αὐτῇ χειρὶ τόνδε θʼ εἵλομεν, 1210χωρίς τε θηρὸς ἄρθρα διεφορήσαμεν. ποῦ μοι πατὴρ ὁ πρέσβυς; ἐλθέτω πέλας. Πενθεύς τʼ ἐμὸς παῖς ποῦ ʼστιν; αἰρέσθω λαβὼν πηκτῶν πρὸς οἴκους κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις, ὡς πασσαλεύσῃ κρᾶτα τριγλύφοις τόδε 1215λέοντος ὃν πάρειμι θηράσασʼ ἐγώ. Κάδμος ἕπεσθέ μοι φέροντες ἄθλιον βάρος Πενθέως, ἕπεσθε, πρόσπολοι, δόμων πάρος, οὗ σῶμα μοχθῶν μυρίοις ζητήμασιν φέρω τόδʼ, εὑρὼν ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς 1220διασπαρακτόν, κοὐδὲν ἐν ταὐτῷ πέδῳ λαβών, ἐν ὕλῃ κείμενον δυσευρέτῳ. ἤκουσα γάρ του θυγατέρων τολμήματα, ἤδη κατʼ ἄστυ τειχέων ἔσω βεβὼς σὺν τῷ γέροντι Τειρεσίᾳ Βακχῶν πάρα· 1225πάλιν δὲ κάμψας εἰς ὄρος κομίζομαι τὸν κατθανόντα παῖδα Μαινάδων ὕπο. καὶ τὴν μὲν Ἀκτέωνʼ Ἀρισταίῳ ποτὲ τεκοῦσαν εἶδον Αὐτονόην Ἰνώ θʼ ἅμα ἔτʼ ἀμφὶ δρυμοὺς οἰστροπλῆγας ἀθλίας, 1230τὴν δʼ εἶπέ τίς μοι δεῦρο βακχείῳ ποδὶ στείχειν Ἀγαύην, οὐδʼ ἄκραντʼ ἠκούσαμεν· λεύσσω γὰρ αὐτήν, ὄψιν οὐκ εὐδαίμονα.

Agave You who dwell in this fair-towered city of the Theban land, come to see this prey which we the daughters of Kadmos hunted down, not with thonged Thessalian javelins, or with nets, but with the fingers of our white arms. And then should huntsmen boast and use in vain the work of spear-makers? But we caught and tore apart the limbs of this beast with our very own hands. Where is my old father? Let him approach. And where is my son Pentheus? Let him take a ladder and raise its steps against the house so that he can fasten to the triglyphs this lion’s head which I have captured and brought here.

Kadmos Follow me, carrying the miserable burden of Pentheus, follow me, slaves, before the house; exhausted from countless searches, I am bringing his body, for I discovered it in the folds of Kithairon, torn apart; I picked up nothing in the same place, and it was lying in the woods where discovery was difficult. For some one told me of my daughters’ bold deeds, when I had already come within the walls of the city on my return from the Bacchae with old Teiresias. I turned back to the mountain and now bring here my child who was killed by the Maenads. For I saw Autonoe, who once bore Actaeon to Aristaeus, and Ino with her, still mad in the thicket, wretched creatures. But some one told me that Agave was coming here with Bacchic foot, and this was correct, for I see her—no happy sight!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore A. Buckley (modernised by Perseus) (1850). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Theodore A. Buckley, The Tragedies of Euripides, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850 (Perseus's modernised version).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.