Euripides · Bacchae Βάκχαι

Euripides, Bacchae 509–575: Second episode: the stranger is imprisoned; second choral ode to Dirce

Pentheus orders the stranger shut up near the horse stable and threatens to sell the Bacchae as slaves. The stranger goes, warning that Dionysus, whom Pentheus denies, will punish him. The Chorus sings to Dirce, who refused the infant god, and calls on Dionysus to come and restrain Pentheus.

Lines 509–575 · 385 words · click a number to copy its link
Πενθεύς 509χώρει· καθείρξατʼ αὐτὸν ἱππικαῖς πέλας 510φάτναισιν, ὡς ἂν σκότιον εἰσορᾷ κνέφας. ἐκεῖ χόρευε· τάσδε δʼ ἃς ἄγων πάρει κακῶν συνεργοὺς ἢ διεμπολήσομεν ἢ χεῖρα δούπου τοῦδε καὶ βύρσης κτύπου παύσας, ἐφʼ ἱστοῖς δμωίδας κεκτήσομαι. Διόνυσος 515στείχοιμʼ ἄν· ὅ τι γὰρ μὴ χρεών, οὔτοι χρεὼν παθεῖν. ἀτάρ τοι τῶνδʼ ἄποινʼ ὑβρισμάτων μέτεισι Διόνυσός σʼ, ὃν οὐκ εἶναι λέγεις· ἡμᾶς γὰρ ἀδικῶν κεῖνον εἰς δεσμοὺς ἄγεις.

Pentheus Go. Shut him up near the horse stable, so that he may see only darkness. Dance there; and as for these women whom you have led here as accomplices to your crimes, we will either sell them or, stopping their hands from this noise and beating of skins, I will keep them as slaves at the loom.

Dionysus I will go, for I need not suffer that which is not necessary. But Dionysus, who you claim does not exist, will pursue you for these insults. For in injuring us, you put him in bonds.

Chorus

519[…] Ἀχελῴου θύγατερ, 520πότνιʼ εὐπάρθενε Δίρκα, σὺ γὰρ ἐν σαῖς ποτε παγαῖς τὸ Διὸς βρέφος ἔλαβες, ὅτε μηρῷ πυρὸς ἐξ ἀ- θανάτου Ζεὺς ὁ τεκὼν ἥρ- 525πασέ νιν, τάδʼ ἀναβοάσας· Ἴθι, Διθύραμβʼ, ἐμὰν ἄρ- σενα τάνδε βᾶθι νηδύν· ἀναφαίνω σε τόδʼ, ὦ Βάκ- χιε, Θήβαις ὀνομάζειν. 530σὺ δέ μʼ, ὦ μάκαιρα Δίρκα, στεφανηφόρους ἀπωθῇ θιάσους ἔχουσαν ἐν σοί. τί μʼ ἀναίνῃ; τί με φεύγεις; ἔτι ναὶ τὰν βοτρυώδη 535Διονύσου χάριν οἴνας, ἔτι σοι τοῦ Βρομίου μελήσει.

[…] Daughter of Acheloüs, venerable Dirce, happy virgin, you once received the child of Zeus in your streams, when Zeus his father snatched him up from the immortal fire and saved him in his thigh, crying out: Go, Dithyrambus, enter this my male womb. I will make you illustrious, Bacchus, in Thebes, so that they will call you by this name. But you, blessed Dirce, reject me with my garland-bearing company about you. Why do you refuse me, why do you flee me? I swear by the cluster-bearing delight of Dionysus’ vine that you will have a care for Bromius.

Chorus

537οἵαν οἵαν ὀργὰν ἀναφαίνει χθόνιον γένος ἐκφύς τε δράκοντός 540ποτε Πενθεύς, ὃν Ἐχίων ἐφύτευσε χθόνιος, ἀγριωπὸν τέρας, οὐ φῶ- τα βρότειον, φόνιον δʼ ὥσ- τε γίγαντʼ ἀντίπαλον θεοῖς· 545ὃς ἔμʼ ἐν βρόχοισι τὰν τοῦ Βρομίου τάχα ξυνάψει, τὸν ἐμὸν δʼ ἐντὸς ἔχει δώ- ματος ἤδη θιασώταν σκοτίαις κρυπτὸν ἐν εἱρκταῖς. 550ἐσορᾷς τάδʼ, ὦ Διὸς παῖ Διόνυσε, σοὺς προφήτας ἐν ἁμίλλαισιν ἀνάγκας; μόλε, χρυσῶπα τινάσσων, ἄνα, θύρσον κατʼ Ὄλυμπον, 555φονίου δʼ ἀνδρὸς ὕβριν κατάσχες.

What rage, what rage does the earth-born race show, and Pentheus, once descended from a serpent—Pentheus, whom earth-born Echion bore, a fierce monster, not a mortal man, but like a bloody giant, hostile to the gods. He will soon bind me, the hand-maid of Bromius, in chains, and he already holds my fellow-reveler within the house, hidden in a dark prison. Do you see this, O Dionysus, son of Zeus, your priests in the dangers of restraint? Come, lord, down from Olympus, brandishing your golden thyrsos, and restrain the insolence of the blood-thirsty man.

Chorus

556πόθι Νύσας ἄρα τᾶς θη- ροτρόφου θυρσοφορεῖς θιάσους, ὦ Διόνυσʼ, ἢ κορυφαῖς Κωρυκίαις; 560τάχα δʼ ἐν ταῖς πολυδένδρεσ- σιν Ὀλύμπου θαλάμαις, ἔν- θα ποτʼ Ὀρφεὺς κιθαρίζων σύναγεν δένδρεα μούσαις, σύναγεν θῆρας ἀγρώτας. 565μάκαρ ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σʼ Εὔιος, ἥξει τε χορεύσων ἅμα βακχεύ- μασι, τόν τʼ ὠκυρόαν διαβὰς Ἀξιὸν εἱλισ- 570σομένας Μαινάδας ἄξει, Λυδίαν πατέρα τε, τὸν τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας βροτοῖς ὀλβοδόταν, τὸν ἔκλυον εὔιππον χώραν ὕδασιν 575καλλίστοισι λιπαίνειν.

Where on Nysa, which nourishes wild beasts, or on Corycian heights, do you lead with your thyrsos the bands of revelers? Perhaps in the deep-wooded lairs of Olympus, where Orpheus once playing the lyre drew together trees by his songs, drew together the beasts of the fields. Blessed Pieria, the Joyful one reveres you and will come to lead the dance in revelry; having crossed the swiftly flowing Axius he will bring the whirling Maenads, leaving Lydias, giver of wealth to mortals, the father who they say fertilizes the land of beautiful horses with fairest streams.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore A. Buckley (modernised by Perseus) (1850). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Theodore A. Buckley, The Tragedies of Euripides, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850 (Perseus's modernised version).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Bacchae 509–575: The stranger is imprisoned | Euripides