Euripides · Bacchae Βάκχαι

Euripides, Bacchae 1153–1201: Exodos: the Chorus greets Agave with her trophy

The Chorus honors Bacchus with a dance and a shout over Pentheus' fate, and sees Agave coming home with her eyes contorted. Agave tells them of her catch, a young lion she says she has killed on Kithairon with the help of her sisters, and the Chorus echoes her. The Chorus Leader asks her to show the citizens.

Lines 1153–1201 · 331 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1153ἀναχορεύσωμεν Βάκχιον, ἀναβοάσωμεν ξυμφορὰν 1155τὰν τοῦ δράκοντος Πενθέος ἐκγενέτα· ὃς τὰν θηλυγενῆ στολὰν νάρθηκά τε, πιστὸν Ἅιδαν, ἔλαβεν εὔθυρσον, ταῦρον προηγητῆρα συμφορᾶς ἔχων. 1160βάκχαι Καδμεῖαι, τὸν καλλίνικον κλεινὸν ἐξεπράξατε ἐς στόνον, ἐς δάκρυα. καλὸς ἀγών, χέρʼ αἵματι στάζουσαν περιβαλεῖν τέκνου.

Let us honor Bacchus with the dance, let us raise a shout for what has befallen Pentheus, descendant of the serpent, who assumed female attire and the wand, the beautiful thyrsos—certain death—and a bull was the leader of his calamity. Kadmean Bacchae, you have accomplished a glorious victory, but one that brings woe and tears. It is a noble contest to cover one’s dripping hands with the blood of one’s own son.

Chorus Leader

1165ἀλλʼ, εἰσορῶ γὰρ ἐς δόμους ὁρμωμένην Πενθέως Ἀγαύην μητέρʼ ἐν διαστρόφοις ὄσσοις, δέχεσθε κῶμον εὐίου θεοῦ.

But, for I see Pentheus’ mother Agave coming home, her eyes contorted, receive the revel of the god of joy!

Ἀγαύη 1168Ἀσιάδες βάκχαι — Χορός τί μʼ ὀροθύνεις, ὤ; Ἀγαύη φέρομεν ἐξ ὀρέων 1170ἕλικα νεότομον ἐπὶ μέλαθρα, μακάριον θήραν. Χορός ὁρῶ καί σε δέξομαι σύγκωμον. Ἀγαύη ἔμαρψα τόνδʼ ἄνευ βρόχων λέοντος ἀγροτέρου νέον ἶνιν· 1175ὡς ὁρᾶν πάρα. Χορός πόθεν ἐρημίας; Ἀγαύη Κιθαιρὼν […] Χορός Κιθαιρών; Ἀγαύη κατεφόνευσέ νιν. Χορός τίς ἁ βαλοῦσα; Ἀγαύη πρῶτον ἐμὸν τὸ γέρας. 1180μάκαιρʼ Ἀγαύη κλῃζόμεθʼ ἐν θιάσοις. Χορός τίς ἄλλα; Ἀγαύη τὰ Κάδμου […] Χορός τί Κάδμου; Ἀγαύη γένεθλα μετʼ ἐμὲ μετʼ ἐμὲ τοῦδʼ ἔθιγε θηρός· εὐτυχής γʼ ἅδʼ ἄγρα. Χορός […]

Agave Asian Bacchae—

Chorus Why do you excite me, oh?

Agave I am bringing home from the mountain a freshly cut tendril to the house, blessed prey.

Chorus I see it and will accept you as a fellow reveler.

Agave I caught this young wild lion cub without snares, as you can see.

Chorus From what desert?

Agave Kithairon—

Chorus Kithairon?

Agave Slew him.

Chorus Who struck him?

Agave The honor is mine first. I am called blessed Agave in the revels.

Chorus Who else?

Agave Kadmos’—

Chorus Kadmos’ what?

Agave His other offspring took hold of this beast after me, after me. This is a lucky catch!

Chorus […]

Ἀγαύη 1184μέτεχέ νυν θοίνας. Χορός τί; μετέχω, τλᾶμον; Ἀγαύη 1185νέος ὁ μόσχος ἄρ- τι γένυν ὑπὸ κόρυθʼ ἁπαλότριχα κατάκομον θάλλει. Χορός πρέπει γʼ ὥστε θὴρ ἄγραυλος φόβῃ. Ἀγαύη ὁ Βάκχιος κυναγέτας 1190σοφὸς σοφῶς ἀνέπηλʼ ἐπὶ θῆρα τόνδε μαινάδας. Χορός ὁ γὰρ ἄναξ ἀγρεύς. Ἀγαύη ἐπαινεῖς; Χορός ἐπαινῶ. Ἀγαύη τάχα δὲ Καδμεῖοι […] Χορός 1195καὶ παῖς γε Πενθεὺς […] Ἀγαύη ματέρʼ ἐπαινέσεται, λαβοῦσαν ἄγραν τάνδε λεοντοφυῆ. Χορός περισσάν. Ἀγαύη περισσῶς. Χορός ἀγάλλῃ; Ἀγαύη γέγηθα, μεγάλα μεγάλα καὶ φανερὰ τᾷδʼ ἄγρᾳ κατειργασμένα.

Agave Share in the feast then.

Chorus What? I share in the feast, wretched woman?

Agave The bull is young; his cheek is just growing downy under his soft-haired crest.

Chorus Yes, his hair looks like a wild beast’s.

Agave Bacchus, a wise huntsman, wisely set the Maenads against this beast.

Chorus Our lord is a hunter.

Agave Do you praise me?

Chorus I praise you.

Agave Soon the Kadmeans—

Chorus And your son Pentheus, too—

Agave Will praise his mother who has caught this lion-like prey.

Chorus Extraordinary.

Agave And extraordinarily caught.

Chorus Are you proud?

Agave I am delighted, for I have performed great—yes, great—and notable deeds on this hunt.

Chorus Leader

1200δεῖξόν νυν, ὦ τάλαινα, σὴν νικηφόρον ἀστοῖσιν ἄγραν ἣν φέρουσʼ ἐλήλυθας.

Now show the citizens, wretched woman, the booty which you have brought in victory.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore A. Buckley (modernised by Perseus) (1850). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Theodore A. Buckley, The Tragedies of Euripides, London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850 (Perseus's modernised version).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.