Aeschylus · Agamemnon Ἀγαμέμνων

Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1372–1447: Fifth episode: Clytaemestra stands over the bodies

Clytaemestra appears over the bodies of Agamemnon and Cassandra and says that she is not ashamed of what she has said or done. She tells how she threw a net, a robe, round him and struck him three times, and says that she did it to avenge Iphigenia. The Chorus are shocked and say that she will be an outcast, and she answers that they did not condemn Agamemnon when he killed his own child.

Lines 1372–1447 · 776 words · click a number to copy its link
Κλυταιμήστρα 1372πολλῶν πάροιθεν καιρίως εἰρημένων τἀναντίʼ εἰπεῖν οὐκ ἐπαισχυνθήσομαι. πῶς γάρ τις ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων, φίλοις 1375δοκοῦσιν εἶναι, πημονῆς ἀρκύστατʼ ἂν φράξειεν, ὕψος κρεῖσσον ἐκπηδήματος; ἐμοὶ δʼ ἀγὼν ὅδʼ οὐκ ἀφρόντιστος πάλαι νείκης παλαιᾶς ἦλθε, σὺν χρόνῳ γε μήν· ἕστηκα δʼ ἔνθʼ ἔπαισʼ ἐπʼ ἐξειργασμένοις. 1380οὕτω δʼ ἔπραξα, καὶ τάδʼ οὐκ ἀρνήσομαι· ὡς μήτε φεύγειν μήτʼ ἀμύνεσθαι μόρον, ἄπειρον ἀμφίβληστρον, ὥσπερ ἰχθύων, περιστιχίζω, πλοῦτον εἵματος κακόν. παίω δέ νιν δίς· κἀν δυοῖν οἰμωγμάτοιν 1385μεθῆκεν αὑτοῦ κῶλα· καὶ πεπτωκότι τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι, τοῦ κατὰ χθονὸς Διὸς νεκρῶν σωτῆρος εὐκταίαν χάριν. οὕτω τὸν αὑτοῦ θυμὸν ὁρμαίνει πεσών· κἀκφυσιῶν ὀξεῖαν αἵματος σφαγὴν 1390βάλλει μʼ ἐρεμνῇ ψακάδι φοινίας δρόσου, χαίρουσαν οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ διοσδότῳ γάνει σπορητὸς κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασιν. ὡς ὧδʼ ἐχόντων, πρέσβος Ἀργείων τόδε, χαίροιτʼ ἄν, εἰ χαίροιτʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπεύχομαι. 1395εἰ δʼ ἦν πρεπόντων ὥστʼ ἐπισπένδειν νεκρῷ, τῷδʼ ἂν δικαίως ἦν, ὑπερδίκως μὲν οὖν. τοσῶνδε κρατῆρʼ ἐν δόμοις κακῶν ὅδε πλήσας ἀραίων αὐτὸς ἐκπίνει μολών. Χορός θαυμάζομέν σου γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος, 1400ἥτις τοιόνδʼ ἐπʼ ἀνδρὶ κομπάζεις λόγον. Κλυταιμήστρα πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀτρέστῳ καρδίᾳ πρὸς εἰδότας λέγω· σὺ δʼ αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις ὅμοιον. οὗτός ἐστιν Ἀγαμέμνων, ἐμὸς 1405πόσις, νεκρὸς δέ, τῆσδε δεξιᾶς χερὸς ἔργον, δικαίας τέκτονος. τάδʼ ὧδʼ ἔχει.

Clytaemestra Much have I said before to serve my need and I shall feel no shame to contradict it now. For how else could one, devising hate against a hated foe who bears the semblance of a friend, fence the snares of ruin too high to be overleaped? This is the contest of an ancient feud, pondered by me of old, and it has come, however long delayed. I stand where I dealt the blow; my purpose is achieved. Thus have I done the deed; deny it I will not. Round him, as if to catch a haul of fish, I cast an impassable net—fatal wealth of robe—so that he should neither escape nor ward off doom. Twice I struck him, and with two groans his limbs relaxed. Once he had fallen, I dealt him yet a third stroke to grace my prayer to the infernal Zeus, the savior of the dead. Fallen thus, he gasped away his life, and as he breathed forth quick spurts of blood, he struck me with dark drops of gory dew; while I rejoiced no less than the sown earth is gladdened in heaven’s refreshing rain at the birthtime of the flower buds. Since then the case stands thus, old men of Argos, rejoice, if you would rejoice; as for me, I glory in the deed. And had it been a fitting act to pour libations on the corpse, over him this would have been done justly, more than justly. With so many accursed lies has he filled the mixing-bowl in his own house, and now he has come home and himself drained it to the dregs.

Chorus We are shocked at your tongue, how bold-mouthed you are, that over your husband you can utter such a boastful speech.

Clytaemestra You are testing me as if I were a witless woman. But my heart does not quail, and I say to you who know it well—and whether you wish to praise or to blame me, it is all one—here is Agamemnon, my husband, now a corpse, the work of this right hand, a just workman. So stands the case.

Chorus

1407τί κακόν, ὦ γύναι, χθονοτρεφὲς ἐδανὸν ἢ ποτὸν πασαμένα ῥυτᾶς ἐξ ἁλὸς ὀρόμενον τόδʼ ἐπέθου θύος, δημοθρόους τʼ ἀράς; 1410ἀπέδικες ἀπέταμες· ἀπόπολις δʼ ἔσῃ μῖσος ὄβριμον ἀστοῖς.

Woman, what poisonous herb nourished by the earth have you tasted, what potion drawn from the flowing sea, that you have taken upon yourself this maddened rage and the loud curses voiced by the public? You have cast him off; you have cut him off; and out from the land shall you be cast, a burden of hatred to your people.

Clytaemestra

1412νῦν μὲν δικάζεις ἐκ πόλεως φυγὴν ἐμοὶ καὶ μῖσος ἀστῶν δημόθρους τʼ ἔχειν ἀράς, οὐδὲν τότʼ ἀνδρὶ τῷδʼ ἐναντίον φέρων· 1415ὃς οὐ προτιμῶν, ὡσπερεὶ βοτοῦ μόρον, μήλων φλεόντων εὐπόκοις νομεύμασιν, ἔθυσεν αὑτοῦ παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνʼ, ἐπῳδὸν Θρῃκίων ἀημάτων. οὐ τοῦτον ἐκ γῆς τῆσδε χρῆν σʼ ἀνδρηλατεῖν, 1420μιασμάτων ἄποινʼ; ἐπήκοος δʼ ἐμῶν ἔργων δικαστὴς τραχὺς εἶ. λέγω δέ σοι τοιαῦτʼ ἀπειλεῖν, ὡς παρεσκευασμένης ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων χειρὶ νικήσαντʼ ἐμοῦ ἄρχειν· ἐὰν δὲ τοὔμπαλιν κραίνῃ θεός, 1425γνώσῃ διδαχθεὶς ὀψὲ γοῦν τὸ σωφρονεῖν.

It’s now that you would doom me to exile from the land, to the hatred of my people and the execration of the public voice; though then you had nothing to urge against him that lies here. And yet he, valuing no more than if it had been a beast that perished—though sheep were plenty in his fleecy folds—he sacrificed his own child, she whom I bore with dearest travail, to charm the blasts of Thrace. Is it not he whom you should have banished from this land in requital for his polluting deed? No! When you arraign what I have done, you are a stern judge. Well, I warn you: threaten me thus on the understanding that I am prepared, conditions equal, to let you lord it over me if you shall vanquish me by force. But if a god shall bring the contrary to pass, you shall learn discretion though taught the lesson late.

Chorus

1426μεγαλόμητις εἶ, περίφρονα δʼ ἔλακες. ὥσπερ οὖν φονολιβεῖ τύχᾳ φρὴν ἐπιμαίνεται, λίπος ἐπʼ ὀμμάτων αἵματος εὖ πρέπει· ἀτίετον ἔτι σὲ χρὴ στερομέναν φίλων 1430τύμμα τύμματι τεῖσαι.

You are proud of spirit, and your speech is overbearing. Even as your mind is maddened by your deed of blood, upon your face a stain of blood shows full plain to behold. Bereft of all honor, forsaken of your friends, you shall hereafter atone for stroke with stroke,

Clytaemestra

1431καὶ τήνδʼ ἀκούεις ὁρκίων ἐμῶν θέμιν· μὰ τὴν τέλειον τῆς ἐμῆς παιδὸς Δίκην, Ἄτην Ἐρινύν θʼ, αἷσι τόνδʼ ἔσφαξʼ ἐγώ, οὔ μοι φόβου μέλαθρον ἐλπὶς ἐμπατεῖ, 1435ἕως ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρ ἐφʼ ἑστίας ἐμῆς Αἴγισθος, ὡς τὸ πρόσθεν εὖ φρονῶν ἐμοί. οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀσπὶς οὐ σμικρὰ θράσους. κεῖται γυναικὸς τῆσδε λυμαντήριος, Χρυσηίδων μείλιγμα τῶν ὑπʼ Ἰλίῳ· 1440ἥ τʼ αἰχμάλωτος ἥδε καὶ τερασκόπος καὶ κοινόλεκτρος τοῦδε, θεσφατηλόγος πιστὴ ξύνευνος, ναυτίλων δὲ σελμάτων ἰσοτριβής. ἄτιμα δʼ οὐκ ἐπραξάτην. ὁ μὲν γὰρ οὕτως, ἡ δέ τοι κύκνου δίκην 1445τὸν ὕστατον μέλψασα θανάσιμον γόον κεῖται, φιλήτωρ τοῦδʼ· ἐμοὶ δʼ ἐπήγαγεν εὐνῆς παροψώνημα τῆς ἐμῆς χλιδῆς.

Listen then to this too, this the righteous sanction on my oath: by Justice, exacted for my child, by Ate, by the Avenging Spirit, to whom I sacrificed that man, hope does not tread for me the halls of fear, so long as the fire upon my hearth is kindled by Aegisthus, loyal in heart to me as in days gone by. For he is no slight shield of confidence to me. Here lies the man who did me wrong, plaything of each Chryseis at Ilium; and here she lies, his captive, and auguress, and concubine, his oracular faithful whore, yet equally familiar with the seamen’s benches. The pair has met no undeserved fate. For he lies thus; while she, who, like a swan, has sung her last lament in death, lies here, his beloved; but to me she has brought for my bed an added relish of delight.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Agamemnon 1372–1447: Clytaemestra stands over the bodies