Aeschylus · c. 525-456 BC
Agamemnon is the first play of the Oresteia, the trilogy staged in 458 BC. The king returns in triumph from Troy to Argos, where his wife Clytaemestra, with her lover Aegisthus, is waiting to avenge their daughter Iphigenia, whom he sacrificed at Aulis, and the old crimes of the house of Atreus. The sections follow the play's own units (prologue, parodos, episodes, choral songs, the lament and the exodos) and keep the standard line numbers of the Greek text.
English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.