Aeschylus · Agamemnon Ἀγαμέμνων

Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1331–1371: Fourth stasimon; Agamemnon's death-cries and the elders' debate

The Chorus sing that no one is ever satisfied with prosperity, and that Agamemnon may now be paying for the blood shed before him. Agamemnon is heard crying out from inside the palace that he has been struck, once, and again. The elders then argue about what to do, with proposals to call the citizens, to break in and to make sure first of what has happened.

Lines 1331–1371 · 390 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1331τὸ μὲν εὖ πράσσειν ἀκόρεστον ἔφυ πᾶσι βροτοῖσιν· δακτυλοδείκτων δʼ οὔτις ἀπειπὼν εἴργει μελάθρων, μηκέτʼ ἐσέλθῃς, τάδε φωνῶν. 1335καὶ τῷδε πόλιν μὲν ἑλεῖν ἔδοσαν μάκαρες Πριάμου· θεοτίμητος δʼ οἴκαδʼ ἱκάνει. νῦν δʼ εἰ προτέρων αἷμʼ ἀποτείσῃ καὶ τοῖσι θανοῦσι θανὼν ἄλλων 1340ποινὰς θανάτων ἐπικράνῃ, τίς ἂν ἐξεύξαιτο βροτῶν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι τάδʼ ἀκούων;

It is the nature of all human kind to be unsatisfied with prosperity. From stately halls none bars it with warning voice that utters the words Enter no more. So the Blessed Ones have granted to our prince to capture Priam’s town; and, divinely-honored, he returns to his home. Yet if he now must pay the penalty for the blood shed by others before him, and by dying for the dead he is to bring to pass retribution of other deaths, what mortal man, on hearing this, can boast that he was born with scatheless destiny?

Agamemnon

1343ὤμοι, πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγὴν ἔσω.

Alas! I am struck deep with a mortal blow!

Chorus

1344σῖγα· τίς πληγὴν ἀυτεῖ καιρίως οὐτασμένος;

Silence! Who is this that cries out, wounded by a mortal blow?

Agamemnon

1345ὤμοι μάλʼ αὖθις, δευτέραν πεπληγμένος.

And once again, alas! I am struck by a second blow.

Chorus

1346τοὔργον εἰργάσθαι δοκεῖ μοι βασιλέως οἰμώγμασιν. ἀλλὰ κοινωσώμεθʼ ἤν πως ἀσφαλῆ βουλεύματα.

The deed is done, it seems—to judge by the groans of the king. But come, let us take counsel together if there is perhaps some safe plan of action.

Chorus

1348—ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμῖν τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην λέγω, πρὸς δῶμα δεῦρʼ ἀστοῖσι κηρύσσειν βοήν.— 1350—ἐμοὶ δʼ ὅπως τάχιστά γʼ ἐμπεσεῖν δοκεῖ καὶ πρᾶγμʼ ἐλέγχειν σὺν νεορρύτῳ ξίφει.— —κἀγὼ τοιούτου γνώματος κοινωνὸς ὢν ψηφίζομαί τι δρᾶν· τὸ μὴ μέλλειν δʼ ἀκμή.— —ὁρᾶν πάρεστι· φροιμιάζονται γὰρ ὡς 1355τυραννίδος σημεῖα πράσσοντες πόλει.— —χρονίζομεν γάρ. οἱ δὲ τῆς μελλοῦς κλέος πέδοι πατοῦντες οὐ καθεύδουσιν χερί.— —οὐκ οἶδα βουλῆς ἧστινος τυχὼν λέγω. τοῦ δρῶντός ἐστι καὶ τὸ βουλεῦσαι πέρι.— 1360—κἀγὼ τοιοῦτός εἰμʼ, ἐπεὶ δυσμηχανῶ λόγοισι τὸν θανόντʼ ἀνιστάναι πάλιν.— —ἦ καὶ βίον τείνοντες ὧδʼ ὑπείξομεν δόμων καταισχυντῆρσι τοῖσδʼ ἡγουμένοις;— —ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἀνεκτόν,ἀλλὰ κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ· 1365πεπαιτέρα γὰρ μοῖρα τῆς τυραννίδος.— —ἦ γὰρ τεκμηρίοισιν ἐξ οἰμωγμάτων μαντευσόμεσθα τἀνδρὸς ὡς ὀλωλότος;— —σάφʼ εἰδότας χρὴ τῶνδε θυμοῦσθαι πέρι· τὸ γὰρ τοπάζειν τοῦ σάφʼ εἰδέναι δίχα.— 1370—ταύτην ἐπαινεῖν πάντοθεν πληθύνομαι, τρανῶς Ἀτρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθʼ ὅπως.

—I tell you my advice: summon the townsfolk to bring rescue here to the palace. —To my thinking we must burst in and charge them with the deed while the sword is still dripping in their hands. —I, too, am for taking part in some such plan, and vote for action of some sort. It is no time to keep on delaying. —It is plain. Their opening act marks a plan to set up a tyranny in the State. —Yes, because we are wasting time, while they, trampling underfoot that famous name, Delay, allow their hands no slumber. —I know not what plan I could hit on to propose. It is the doer’s part likewise to do the planning. —I too am of this mind, for I know no way to bring the dead back to life by mere words. —What! To prolong our lives shall we thus submit to the rule of those defilers of the house? —No, it is not to be endured. No, death would be better, for that would be a milder lot than tyranny. —And shall we, upon the evidence of mere groans, divine that our lord is dead? —We should be sure of the facts before we indulge our wrath. For surmise differs from assurance. —I am supported on all sides to approve this course—that we get clear assurance how it stands with Atreus’ son.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.