Aeschylus · Agamemnon Ἀγαμέμνων

Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1–39: Prologue: the Watchman sees the beacon

A Watchman on the palace roof at Argos says that he has been looking for a year for the beacon that will announce the fall of Troy. He sees the signal fire at last and cries out for joy, calling the queen to raise a shout of triumph. He hints that all is not well in the house, but says that he will keep silent about it.

Lines 1–39 · 389 words · click a number to copy its link

Watchman

1θεοὺς μὲν αἰτῶ τῶνδʼ ἀπαλλαγὴν πόνων φρουρᾶς ἐτείας μῆκος, ἣν κοιμώμενος στέγαις Ἀτρειδῶν ἄγκαθεν, κυνὸς δίκην, ἄστρων κάτοιδα νυκτέρων ὁμήγυριν, 5καὶ τοὺς φέροντας χεῖμα καὶ θέρος βροτοῖς λαμπροὺς δυνάστας, ἐμπρέποντας αἰθέρι . καὶ νῦν φυλάσσω λαμπάδος τό σύμβολον, αὐγὴν πυρὸς φέρουσαν ἐκ Τροίας φάτιν 10ἁλώσιμόν τε βάξιν· ὧδε γὰρ κρατεῖ γυναικὸς ἀνδρόβουλον ἐλπίζον κέαρ. εὖτʼ ἂν δὲ νυκτίπλαγκτον ἔνδροσόν τʼ ἔχω εὐνὴν ὀνείροις οὐκ ἐπισκοπουμένην ἐμήν· φόβος γὰρ ἀνθʼ ὕπνου παραστατεῖ, 15τὸ μὴ βεβαίως βλέφαρα συμβαλεῖν ὕπνῳ· ὅταν δʼ ἀείδειν ἢ μινύρεσθαι δοκῶ, ὕπνου τόδʼ ἀντίμολπον ἐντέμνων ἄκος, κλαίω τότʼ οἴκου τοῦδε συμφορὰν στένων οὐχ ὡς τὰ πρόσθʼ ἄριστα διαπονουμένου. 20νῦν δʼ εὐτυχὴς γένοιτʼ ἀπαλλαγὴ πόνων εὐαγγέλου φανέντος ὀρφναίου πυρός. ὦ χαῖρε λαμπτὴρ νυκτός, ἡμερήσιον φάος πιφαύσκων καὶ χορῶν κατάστασιν πολλῶν ἐν Ἄργει, τῆσδε συμφορᾶς χάριν. 25ἰοὺ ἰού. Ἀγαμέμνονος γυναικὶ σημαίνω τορῶς εὐνῆς ἐπαντείλασαν ὡς τάχος δόμοις ὀλολυγμὸν εὐφημοῦντα τῇδε λαμπάδι ἐπορθιάζειν, εἴπερ Ἰλίου πόλις 30ἑάλωκεν, ὡς ὁ φρυκτὸς ἀγγέλλων πρέπει· αὐτός τʼ ἔγωγε φροίμιον χορεύσομαι. τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι τρὶς ἓξ βαλούσης τῆσδέ μοι φρυκτωρίας. γένοιτο δʼ οὖν μολόντος εὐφιλῆ χέρα 35ἄνακτος οἴκων τῇδε βαστάσαι χερί. τὰ δʼ ἄλλα σιγῶ· βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ μέγας βέβηκεν· οἶκος δʼ αὐτός, εἰ φθογγὴν λάβοι, σαφέστατʼ ἂν λέξειεν· ὡς ἑκὼν ἐγὼ μαθοῦσιν αὐδῶ κοὐ μαθοῦσι λήθομαι.

Release from this weary task of mine has been my plea to the gods throughout this long year’s watch, in which, lying upon the palace roof of the Atreidae, upon my bent arm, like a dog, I have learned to know well the gathering of the night’s stars, those radiant potentates conspicuous in the firmament, bringers of winter and summer to mankind. So now I am still watching for the signal-flame, the gleaming fire that is to bring news from Troy and tidings of its capture. For thus commands my queen, woman in passionate heart and man in strength of purpose. And whenever I make here my bed, restless and dank with dew and unvisited by dreams—for instead of sleep fear stands ever by my side, so that I cannot close my eyelids fast in sleep—and whenever I care to sing or hum (and thus apply an antidote of song to ward off drowsiness), then my tears start forth, as I bewail the fortunes of this house of ours, not ordered for the best as in days gone by. But tonight may there come a happy release from my weary task! May the fire with its glad tidings flash through the gloom! Oh welcome, you blaze in the night, a light as if of day, you harbinger of many a choral dance in Argos in thanksgiving for this glad event! Hallo! Hallo! To Agamemnon’s queen I thus cry aloud the signal to rise from her bed, and as quickly as she can to lift up in her palace halls a shout of joy in welcome of this fire, if the city of Ilium truly is taken, as this beacon unmistakably announces. And I will make an overture with a dance upon my own account; for my lord’s lucky roll I shall count to my own score, now that this beacon has thrown me triple six. Ah well, may the master of the house come home and may I clasp his welcome hand in mine! For the rest I stay silent; a great ox stands upon my tongue—yet the house itself, could it but speak, might tell a plain enough tale; since, for my part, by my own choice I have words for those who know, and to those who do not know, I’ve lost my memory.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.