Aeschylus · Agamemnon Ἀγαμέμνων

Aeschylus, Agamemnon 975–1033: Third stasimon: the elders' foreboding

The Chorus say that a fear has settled on their hearts, although the king has returned safely and their own eyes have seen him come home. They sing that too great prosperity brings ruin and that blood once spilled on the ground cannot be called back. They fear that Fate will not allow them to avert some evil.

Lines 975–1033 · 323 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

975τίπτε μοι τόδʼ ἐμπέδως δεῖμα προστατήριον καρδίας τερασκόπου ποτᾶται, μαντιπολεῖ δʼ ἀκέλευστος ἄμισθος ἀοιδά, 980οὐδʼ ἀποπτύσαι δίκαν δυσκρίτων ὀνειράτων θάρσος εὐπειθὲς ἵ- ζει φρενὸς φίλον θρόνον; χρόνος δʼ ἐπὶ πρυμνησίων ξυνεμβολαῖς 985ψαμμίʼ ἀκτᾶς παρή- μησεν, εὖθʼ ὑπʼ Ἴλιον ὦρτο ναυβάτας στρατός.

Why does this terror so persistently hover standing before my prophetic soul? Why does my song, unbidden and unfed, chant strains of augury? Why does assuring confidence not sit on my heart’s throne and spurn the terror like an uninterpretable dream? But Time has collected the sands of the shore upon the cables cast thereon when the shipborn army sped forth for Ilium.

Chorus

988πεύθομαι δʼ ἀπʼ ὀμμάτων νόστον, αὐτόμαρτυς ὤν· 990τὸν δʼ ἄνευ λύρας ὅμως ὑμνῳδεῖ θρῆνον Ἐρινύος αὐτοδίδακτος ἔσωθεν θυμός, οὐ τὸ πᾶν ἔχων ἐλπίδος φίλον θράσος. 995σπλάγχνα δʼ οὔτοι ματᾴ- ζει πρὸς ἐνδίκοις φρεσὶν τελεσφόροις δίναις κυκώμενον κέαρ. εὔχομαι δʼ ἐξ ἐμᾶς ἐλπίδος ψύθη πεσεῖν 1000ἐς τὸ μὴ τελεσφόρον.

Of their coming home I learn with my own eyes and need no other witness. Yet still my soul within me, self-inspired, intones the lyreless dirge of the avenging spirit, and cannot wholly win its customary confidence of hope. Not for nothing is my bosom disquieted as my heart throbs against my justly fearful breast in eddying tides that warn of some event. But I pray that my expectation may fall out false and not come to fulfilment.

Chorus

1001μάλα γέ τοι τὸ μεγάλας ὑγιείας ἀκόρεστον τέρμα· νόσος γάρ γείτων ὁμότοιχος ἐρείδει. 1005καὶ πότμος εὐθυπορῶν […] ἀνδρὸς ἔπαισεν ἄφαντον ἕρμα. καὶ πρὸ μέν τι χρημάτων κτησίων ὄκνος βαλὼν 1010σφενδόνας ἀπʼ εὐμέτρου, οὐκ ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος πημονᾶς γέμων ἄγαν, οὐδʼ ἐπόντισε σκάφος. πολλά τοι δόσις ἐκ Διὸς ἀμφιλα- 1015φής τε καὶ ἐξ ἀλόκων ἐπετειᾶν νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον.

Truly blooming health does not rest content within its due bounds; for disease ever presses close against it, its neighbor with a common wall. So human fortune, when holding onward in straight course strikes upon a hidden reef. And yet, if with a well-measured throw, caution heaves overboard a portion of the gathered wealth, the whole house, with woe overladen, does not founder nor engulf the hull. Truly the generous gift from Zeus, rich and derived from yearly furrows, makes an end of the plague of famine.

Chorus

1017τὸ δʼ ἐπὶ γᾶν πεσὸν ἅπαξ θανάσιμον 1020πρόπαρ ἀνδρὸς μέλαν αἷμα τίς ἂν πάλιν ἀγκαλέσαιτʼ ἐπαείδων; οὐδὲ τὸν ὀρθοδαῆ τῶν φθιμένων ἀνάγειν Ζεὺς ἀπέπαυσεν ἐπʼ εὐλαβείᾳ; 1025εἰ δὲ μὴ τεταγμένα μοῖρα μοῖραν ἐκ θεῶν εἶργε μὴ πλέον φέρειν, προφθάσασα καρδία γλῶσσαν ἂν τάδʼ ἐξέχει. 1030νῦν δʼ ὑπὸ σκότῳ βρέμει θυμαλγής τε καὶ οὐδὲν ἐπελπομέν- α ποτὲ καίριον ἐκτολυπεύσειν ζωπυρουμένας φρενός.

But a man’s blood, once it has first fallen by murder to earth in a dark tide—who by magic spell shall call it back? Even he who possessed the skill to raise from the dead—did not Zeus make an end of him as warning? And unless one fate ordained of the gods restrains another fate from winning the advantage, my heart would outstrip my tongue and pour forth its fears; but, as it is, it mutters only in the dark, distressed and hopeless ever to unravel anything in time when my soul’s aflame.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Agamemnon 975–1033: The elders' foreboding | Aeschylus