νομαδικὸς μὲν οὖν ὁ βίος τῶν Τρωγλοδυτῶν, τυραννοῦνται δὲ καθʼ ἕκαστα, κοιναὶ δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες καὶ τέκνα πλὴν τοῖς τυράννοις, τῷ δὲ τὴν τυράννου φθείραντι πρόβατον ἡ ζημία ἐστί· στιβίζονται δʼ ἐπιμελῶς αἱ γυναῖκες, περίκεινται δὲ τοῖς τραχήλοις κογχία ἀντὶ βασκανίων. πολεμοῦσι δὲ περὶ τῆς νομῆς, κατʼ ἀρχὰς μὲν διωθούμενοι ταῖς χερσίν, εἶτα λίθοις, ὅταν δὲ τραῦμα γένηται, καὶ τοξεύμασι καὶ μαχαιρίσι· διαλύουσι δʼ αἱ γυναῖκες εἰς μέσους προϊοῦσαι καὶ δεήσεις προσενέγκασαι· τροφὴ δʼ ἔκ τε σαρκῶν καὶ τῶν ὀστέων κοπτομένων ἀναμὶξ καὶ εἰς τὰς δορὰς ἐνειλουμένων, εἶτʼ ὀπτωμένων καὶ ἄλλως πολλαχῶς σκευαζομένων ὑπὸ τῶν μαγείρων, οὓς καλοῦσιν ἀκαθάρτους· ὥστε μὴ κρεοφαγεῖν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀστοφαγεῖν καὶ δερματοφαγεῖν· χρῶνται δὲ καὶ τῷ αἵματι καὶ τῷ γάλακτι καταμίξαντες. ποτὸν δὲ τοῖς μὲν πολλοῖς ἀπόβρεγμα παλιούρου, τοῖς δὲ τυράννοις μελίκρατον, ἀπʼ ἄνθους τινὸς ἐκπιεζομένου τοῦ μέλιτος. ἔστι δʼ αὐτοῖς χειμὼν μὲν ἡνίκα οἱ ἐτησίαι πνέουσι (κατομβροῦνται γάρ), θέρος δʼ ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος. γυμνῆται δὲ καὶ δερματοφόροι καὶ σκυταληφόροι διατελοῦσιν· εἰσὶ δʼ οὐ κολοβοὶ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ περιτετμημένοι τινὲς καθάπερ Αἰγύπτιοι. οἱ δὲ Μεγαβάροι Αἰθίοπες τοῖς ῥοπάλοις καὶ τύλους προστιθέασι σιδηροῦς, χρῶνται δὲ καὶ λόγχαις καὶ ἀσπίσιν ὠμοβυρσίνοις, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ Αἰθίοπες τόξοις καὶ λόγχαις. θάπτουσι δέ τινες τῶν Τρωγλοδυτῶν ῥάβδοις παλιουρίναις δήσαντες τὸν αὐχένα τῶν νεκρῶν πρὸς τὰ σκέλη, ἔπειτα εὐθὺς καταλεύουσιν ἱλαροί, γελῶντες ἅμα, ἕως ἂν τοῦ τὴν ὄψιν σώματος ἀποκρύψωσιν· εἶτʼ ἐπιθέντες κέρας αἴγειον ἀπίασιν. ὁδοιποροῦσι δὲ νύκτωρ ἐκ τῶν ἀρρένων θρεμμάτων κώδωνας ἐξάψαντες, ὥστʼ ἐξίστασθαι τὰ θηρία τῷ ψόφῳ· καὶ λαμπάσι δὲ καὶ τόξοις ἐπὶ τὰ θηρία χρῶνται, καὶ διαγρυπνοῦσι τῶν ποιμνίων χάριν ᾠδῇ τινι χρώμενοι πρὸς τῷ πυρί.
The mode of life among the Troglodytae is nomadic. Each tribe is governed by tyrants. Their wives and children are common, except those of the tyrants. The offence of corrupting the wife of a tyrant is punished with the fine of a sheep.
The women carefully paint themselves with antimony. They wear about their necks shells, as a protection against fascination by witchcraft. In their quarrels, which are for pastures, they first push away each other with their hands, they then use stones, or, if wounds are inflicted, arrows and daggers. The women put an end to these disputes, by going into the midst of the combatants and using prayers and entreaties.
Their food consists of flesh and bones pounded together, wrapped up in skins and then baked, or prepared after many other methods by the cooks, who are called Acatharti, or impure. In this way they eat not only the flesh, but the bones and skins also.
They use (as an ointment for the body ?) a mixture of blood and milk ; the drink of the people in general is an infusion of the paliurus (buckthorn); that of the tyrants is mead; the honey being expressed from some kind of flower.
Their winter sets in when the Etesian winds begin to blow (for they have rain), and the remaining season is summer.
They go naked, or wear skins only, and carry clubs. They deprive themselves of the prepuce, but some are circumcised like Egyptians. The Ethiopian Megabari have their clubs armed with iron knobs. They use spears and shields which are covered with raw hides. The other Ethiopians use bows and lances. Some of the Troglodytae, when they bury their dead, bind the body from the neck to the legs with twigs of the buckthorn. They then immediately throw stones over the body, at the same time laughing and rejoicing, until they have covered the face. They then place over it a ram’s horn, and go away.
They travel by night; the male cattle have bells fastened to them, in order to drive away wild beasts with the sound. They use torches also and arrows in repelling them. They watch during the night, on account of their flocks, and sing some peculiar song around their fires.
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