Homer · Odyssey Ὀδύσσεια

Homer, Odyssey 23.1–84: Eurycleia wakes Penelope

Eurycleia goes laughing to Penelope's room and wakes her with the news that Odysseus is home and has killed the suitors. Penelope says that the gods have made the old woman mad, and that it is some god who has killed the suitors, since Odysseus is lost far away. Eurycleia tells her of the scar, but Penelope still doubts and goes down to the hall.

Lines 23.1–84 · 939 words · click a number to copy its link
1γρηῢς δʼ εἰς ὑπερῷʼ ἀνεβήσετο καγχαλόωσα, δεσποίνῃ ἐρέουσα φίλον πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα· γούνατα δʼ ἐρρώσαντο, πόδες δʼ ὑπερικταίνοντο. στῆ δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς καί μιν πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν· 5ἔγρεο, Πηνελόπεια, φίλον τέκος, ὄφρα ἴδηαι ὀφθαλμοῖσι τεοῖσι τά τʼ ἔλδεαι ἤματα πάντα. ἦλθʼ Ὀδυσεὺς καὶ οἶκον ἱκάνεται, ὀψέ περ ἐλθών. μνηστῆρας δʼ ἔκτεινεν ἀγήνορας, οἵ θʼ ἑὸν οἶκον κήδεσκον καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδον βιόωντό τε παῖδα. 10τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· μαῖα φίλη, μάργην σε θεοὶ θέσαν, οἵ τε δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι καὶ ἐπίφρονά περ μάλʼ ἐόντα, καί τε χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν· οἵ σέ περ ἔβλαψαν· πρὶν δὲ φρένας αἰσίμη ἦσθα. 15τίπτε με λωβεύεις πολυπενθέα θυμὸν ἔχουσαν ταῦτα παρὲξ ἐρέουσα καὶ ἐξ ὕπνου μʼ ἀνεγείρεις ἡδέος, ὅς μʼ ἐπέδησε φίλα βλέφαρʼ ἀμφικαλύψας; οὐ γάρ πω τοιόνδε κατέδραθον, ἐξ οὗ Ὀδυσσεὺς ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν. 20ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν κατάβηθι καὶ ἂψ ἔρχευ μέγαρόνδε.

Then the old dame went up to the upper chamber, laughing aloud, to tell her mistress that her dear husband was in the house. Her knees moved nimbly, but her feet trotted along beneath her; and she stood above her lady's head, and spoke to her, and said: “Awake, Penelope, dear child, that with thine own eyes thou mayest see what thou desirest all thy days. Odysseus is here, and has come home, late though his coming has been, and has slain the proud wooers who vexed his house, and devoured his substance, and oppressed his son.” Then wise Penelope answered her: “Dear nurse, the gods have made thee mad, they who can make foolish even one who is full wise, and set the simple-minded in the paths of understanding; it is they that have marred thy wits, though heretofore thou wast sound of mind. Why dost thou mock me, who have a heart full of sorrow, to tell me this wild tale, and dost rouse me out of slumber, the sweet slumber that bound me and enfolded my eyelids? For never yet have I slept so sound since the day when Odysseus went forth to see evil Ilios that should not be named.

21εἰ γάρ τίς μʼ ἄλλη γε γυναικῶν, αἵ μοι ἔασι, ταῦτʼ ἐλθοῦσʼ ἤγγειλε καὶ ἐξ ὕπνου ἀνέγειρεν, τῷ κε τάχα στυγερῶς μιν ἐγὼν ἀπέπεμψα νέεσθαι αὖτις ἔσω μέγαρον· σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει. 25τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια· οὔ τί σε λωβεύω, τέκνον φίλον, ἀλλʼ ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθʼ Ὀδυσεὺς καὶ οἶκον ἱκάνεται, ὡς ἀγορεύω, ὁ ξεῖνος, τὸν πάντες ἀτίμων ἐν μεγάροισι. Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἄρα μιν πάλαι ᾔδεεν ἔνδον ἐόντα, 30ἀλλὰ σαοφροσύνῃσι νοήματα πατρὸς ἔκευθεν, ὄφρʼ ἀνδρῶν τίσαιτο βίην ὑπερηνορεόντων. ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡ δʼ ἐχάρη καὶ ἀπὸ λέκτροιο θοροῦσα γρηῒ περιπλέχθη, βλεφάρων δʼ ἀπὸ δάκρυον ἧκεν· καί μιν φωνήσασʼ ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· 35εἰ δʼ ἄγε δή μοι, μαῖα φίλη, νημερτὲς ἐνίσπες, εἰ ἐτεὸν δὴ οἶκον ἱκάνεται, ὡς ἀγορεύεις, ὅππως δὴ μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφῆκε μοῦνος ἐών, οἱ δʼ αἰὲν ἀολλέες ἔνδον ἔμιμνον.

Nay come now, go down and back to the women's hall, for if any other of the women that are mine had come and told me this, and had roused me out of sleep, straightway would I have sent her back in sorry wise to return again to the hall, but to thee old age shall bring this profit.” Then the dear nurse Eurycleia answered her: “I mock thee not, dear child, but in very truth Odysseus is here, and has come home, even as I tell thee. He is that stranger to whom all men did dishonor in the halls. But Telemachus long ago knew that he was here, yet in his prudence he hid the purpose of his father, till he should take vengeance on the violence of overweening men.” So she spoke, and Penelope was glad, and she leapt from her bed and flung her arms about the old woman and let the tears fall from her eyelids; and she spoke, and addressed her with winged words: “Come now, dear nurse, I pray thee tell me truly, if verily he has come home, as thou sayest, how he put forth his hands upon the shameless wooers, all alone as he was, while they remained always in a body in the house.”

39τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια· 40οὐκ ἴδον, οὐ πυθόμην, ἀλλὰ στόνον οἶον ἄκουσα κτεινομένων· ἡμεῖς δὲ μυχῷ θαλάμων εὐπήκτων ἥμεθʼ ἀτυζόμεναι, σανίδες δʼ ἔχον εὖ ἀραρυῖαι, πρίν γʼ ὅτε δή με σὸς υἱὸς ἀπὸ μεγάροιο κάλεσσε Τηλέμαχος· τὸν γάρ ῥα πατὴρ προέηκε καλέσσαι. 45εὗρον ἔπειτʼ Ὀδυσῆα μετὰ κταμένοισι νέκυσσιν ἑσταόθʼ· οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφί, κραταίπεδον οὖδας ἔχοντες, κείατʼ ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν· ἰδοῦσά κε θυμὸν ἰάνθης. νῦν δʼ οἱ μὲν δὴ πάντες ἐπʼ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσιν 50ἀθρόοι, αὐτὰρ ὁ δῶμα θεειοῦται περικαλλές, πῦρ μέγα κηάμενος· σὲ δέ με προέηκε καλέσσαι. ἀλλʼ ἕπευ, ὄφρα σφῶϊν ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον ἀμφοτέρω φίλον ἦτορ, ἐπεὶ κακὰ πολλὰ πέποσθε. νῦν δʼ ἤδη τόδε μακρὸν ἐέλδωρ ἐκτετέλεσται· 55ἦλθε μὲν αὐτὸς ζωὸς ἐφέστιος, εὗρε δὲ καὶ σὲ καὶ παῖδʼ ἐν μεγάροισι· κακῶς δʼ οἵ πέρ μιν ἔρεζον μνηστῆρες, τοὺς πάντας ἐτίσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ. τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· μαῖα φίλη, μή πω μέγʼ ἐπεύχεο καγχαλόωσα.

Then the dear nurse Eurycleia answered her: “I saw not, I asked not; only I heard the groaning of men that were being slain. As for us women, we sat terror-stricken in the innermost part of our well-built chambers, and the close-fitting doors shut us in, until the hour when thy son Telemachus called me from the hall, for his father had sent him forth to call me. Then I found Odysseus standing among the bodies of the slain, and they, stretched all around him on the hard floor, lay one upon the other; the sight would have warmed thy heart with cheer. And now the bodies are all gathered together at the gates of the court, but he is purging the fair house with sulphur, and has kindled a great fire, and sent me forth to call thee. Nay, come with me, that the hearts of you two may enter into joy, for you have suffered many woes. But now at length has this thy long desire been fulfilled: he has come himself, alive to his own hearth, and he has found both thee and his son in the halls; while as for those, even the wooers, who wrought him evil, on them has he taken vengeance one and all in his house.” Then wise Penelope answered her: “Dear nurse, boast not yet loudly over them with laughter.

60οἶσθα γὰρ ὥς κʼ ἀσπαστὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισι φανείη πᾶσι, μάλιστα δʼ ἐμοί τε καὶ υἱέϊ, τὸν τεκόμεσθα· ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅδε μῦθος ἐτήτυμος, ὡς ἀγορεύεις, ἀλλά τις ἀθανάτων κτεῖνε μνηστῆρας ἀγαυούς, ὕβριν ἀγασσάμενος θυμαλγέα καὶ κακὰ ἔργα. 65οὔ τινα γὰρ τίεσκον ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων, οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν, ὅτις σφέας εἰσαφίκοιτο· τῷ διʼ ἀτασθαλίας ἔπαθον κακόν· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς ὤλεσε τηλοῦ νόστον Ἀχαιΐδος, ὤλετο δʼ αὐτός. τὴν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια· 70τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων, ἣ πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα παρʼ ἐσχάρῃ οὔ ποτʼ ἔφησθα οἴκαδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι· θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄπιστος. ἀλλʼ ἄγε τοι καὶ σῆμα ἀριφραδὲς ἄλλο τι εἴπω, οὐλήν, τήν ποτέ μιν σῦς ἤλασε λευκῷ ὀδόντι. 75τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην, ἔθελον δὲ σοὶ αὐτῇ εἰπέμεν· ἀλλά με κεῖνος ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσὶν οὐκ ἔα εἰπέμεναι πολυϊδρείῃσι νόοιο. ἀλλʼ ἕπευ· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμέθεν περιδώσομαι αὐτῆς, αἴ κέν σʼ ἐξαπάφω, κτεῖναί μʼ οἰκτίστῳ ὀλέθρῳ. 80τὴν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· μαῖα φίλη, χαλεπόν σε θεῶν αἰειγενετάων δήνεα εἴρυσθαι, μάλα περ πολύϊδριν ἐοῦσαν. ἀλλʼ ἔμπης ἴομεν μετὰ παῖδʼ ἐμόν, ὄφρα ἴδωμαι ἄνδρας μνηστῆρας τεθνηότας, ἠδʼ ὃς ἔπεφνεν.

Thou knowest how welcome the sight of him in the halls would be to all, but above all to me and to his son, born of us two. But this is no true tale, as thou tellest it; nay, some one of the immortals has slain the lordly wooers in wrath at their grievous insolence and their evil deeds. For they honored no one among men upon the earth, were he evil or good, whosoever came among them; therefore it is through their own wanton folly that they have suffered evil. But Odysseus far away has lost his return to the land of Achaea, and is lost himself.” Then the dear nurse Eurycleia answered her: “My child, what a word has escaped the barrier of thy teeth, in that thou saidst that thy husband, who even now is here, at his own hearth, would never more return! Thy heart is ever unbelieving. Nay come, I will tell thee a manifest sign besides, even the scar of the wound which long ago the boar dealt him with his white tusk. This I marked while I washed his feet, and was fain to tell it to thee as well, but he laid his hand upon my mouth, and in the great wisdom of his heart would not suffer me to speak. So come with me; but I will set my very life at stake that, if I deceive thee, thou shouldest slay me by a most pitiful death.” Then wise Penelope answered her: “Dear nurse, it is hard for thee to comprehend the counsels of the gods that are forever, how wise soever thou art. Nevertheless let us go to my son, that I may see the wooers dead and him that slew them.”

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1919). Original text: Augustus Taber Murray (ed.), Homer, The Odyssey, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1919, vols. 1-2 (Greek text, based on the Oxford Classical Text, and English translation, as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.