τοιαύτη μὲν ἡ μεσόγαια τῆς Σελευκίδος, ὁ δὲ παράπλους ὁ λοιπὸς ἀπὸ τῆς Λαοδικείας ἐστὶ τοιοῦτος· τῇ γὰρ Λαοδικείᾳ πλησιάζει πολίχνια, τό τε Ποσείδιον καὶ τὸ Ἡράκλειον καὶ τὰ Γάβαλα· εἶτʼ ἤδη ἡ τῶν Ἀραδίων παραλία, Πάλτος καὶ Βαλαναία καὶ Κάρνος, τὸ ἐπίνειον τῆς Ἀράδου λιμένιον ἔχον· εἶτʼ Ἔνυδρα καὶ Μάραθος πόλις Φοινίκων ἀρχαία κατεσπασμένη. τὴν δὲ χώραν Ἀράδιοι κατεκληρούχησαν καὶ τὰ Σίμυρα τὸ ἐφεξῆς χωρίον· τούτοις δʼ ἡ Ὀρθωσία συνεχής ἐστι καὶ ὁ Ἐλεύθερος ὁ πλησίον ποταμός, ὅνπερ ὅριον ποιοῦνταί τινες Σελευκίδος πρὸς τὴν Φοινίκην καὶ τὴν κοίλην Συρίαν.
Such is the nature of the interior parts of the district of Seleuceia.
The remainder of the navigation along the coast from Laodiceia is such as I shall now describe.
Near Laodiceia are the small cities, Poseidium, Heracleium, and Gabala. Then follows the maritime tract of the Aradii, where are Paltus, Balanaea, and Carnus, the arsenal of Aradus, which has a small harbour; then Enydra, and Marathus, an ancient city of the Phoenicians in ruins. The Aradii divided the territory by lot. Then follows the district Simyra. Continuous with these places is Orthosia, then the river Eleutherus, which some make the boundary of Seleucis towards Phoenicia and Coele-Syria.
πρόκειται δʼ ἡ Ἄραδος ῥαχιώδους τινὸς καὶ ἀλιμένου παραλίας μεταξὺ τοῦ τε ἐπινείου αὐτῆς μάλιστα καὶ τῆς Μαράθου, διέχουσα τῆς γῆς σταδίους εἴκοσιν. ἔστι δὲ πέτρα περίκλυστος ὅσον ἑπτὰ τὸν κύκλον σταδίων, πλήρης κατοικίας· τοσαύτῃ δʼ εὐανδρίᾳ κέχρηται μέχρι καὶ νῦν ὥστε πολυορόφους οἰκοῦσι τὰς οἰκίας. ἔκτισαν δʼ αὐτὴν φυγάδες, ὥς φασιν, ἐκ Σιδῶνος· τὴν δʼ ὑδρείαν τὴν μὲν ἐκ τῶν ὀμβρίων καὶ λακκαίων ὑδάτων ἔχουσι τὴν δʼ ἐκ τῆς περαίας· ἐν δὲ τοῖς πολέμοις ἐκ τοῦ πόρου μικρὸν πρὸ τῆς πόλεως ὑδρεύονται πηγὴν ἔχοντος ἀφθόνου ὕδατος, εἰς ἣν περικαταστρέφεται κλίβανος καθεθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑδρευομένου σκάφους, μολιβοῦς, εὐρύστομος, εἰς πυθμένα συνηγμένος στενὸν ἔχοντα τρῆμα μέτριον, τῷ δὲ πυθμένι περιέσφιγκται σωλὴν σκύτινος, εἴτε ἄσκωμα δεῖ λέγειν, ὁ δεχόμενος τὸ ἀναθλιβόμενον ἐκ τῆς πηγῆς διὰ τοῦ κλιβάνου ὕδωρ. τὸ μὲν οὖν πρῶτον ἀναθλιβὲν τὸ τῆς θαλάττης ἐστί, περιμείναντες δὲ τὴν τοῦ καθαροῦ καὶ ποτίμου ὕδατος ῥύσιν, ὑπολαμβάνουσιν εἰς ἀγγεῖα παρεσκευασμένα ὅσον ἂν δέῃ, καὶ πορθμεύουσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
Aradus is in front of a rocky coast without harbours, and situated nearly between its arsenal and Marathus. It is distant from the land 20 stadia. It is a rock, surrounded by the sea, of about seven stadia in circuit, and covered with dwellings. The population even at present is so large that the houses have many stories. It was colonized, it is said, by fugitives from Sidon. The inhabitants are supplied with water partly from cisterns containing rain water, and partly from the opposite coast. In war time they obtain water a little in front of the city, from the channel (between the island and the mainland), in which there is an abundant spring. The water is obtained by letting down from a boat, which serves for the purpose, and inverting over the spring (at the bottom of the sea), a wide-mouthed funnel of lead, the end of which is contracted to a moderate-sized opening; round this is fastened a (long) leathern pipe, which we may call the neck, and which receives the water, forced up from the spring through the funnel. The water first forced up is sea water, but the boatmen wait for the flow of pure and potable water, which is received into vessels ready for the purpose. in as large a quantity as may be required, and carry it to the city.
τὸ παλαιὸν μὲν οὖν οἱ Ἀράδιοι καθʼ αὑτοὺς ἐβασιλεύοντο παραπλησίως ὥσπερ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἑκάστη πόλεων τῶν Φοινικίδων· ἔπειτα τὰ μὲν οἱ Πέρσαι τὰ δʼ οἱ Μακεδόνες τὰ δὲ νῦν Ῥωμαῖοι μετέθηκαν εἰς τὴν παροῦσαν τάξιν. οἱ δʼ οὖν Ἀράδιοι μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων Φοινίκων ὑπήκουον τῶν Συριακῶν βασιλέων ἅτε φίλων· ἔπειτα στασιασάντων ἀδελφῶν δυεῖν τοῦ τε Καλλινίκου Σελεύκου καὶ Ἀντιόχου τοῦ Ἱέρακος προσαγορευθέντος, προσθέμενοι τῷ Καλλινίκῳ ποιοῦνται συμβάσεις ὥστʼ ἐξεῖναι δέχεσθαι τοὺς καταφεύγοντας ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας παρʼ αὐτούς, καὶ μὴ ἐκδιδόναι ἄκοντας· μὴ μέντοι μηδʼ ἐκπλεῖν ἐᾶν ἄνευ τοῦ ἐπιτρέψαι βασιλέα. συνέβη δὲ ἐκ τούτου μεγάλα αὐτοῖς πλεονεκτήματα· οἱ γὰρ καταφεύγοντες ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς οὐχ οἱ τυχόντες ἦσαν ἀλλʼ οἱ τὰ μέγιστα πεπιστευμένοι καὶ περὶ τῶν μεγίστων δεδιότες· ἐπιξενούμενοι δʼ αὐτοῖς εὐεργέτας ἡγοῦντο καὶ σωτῆρας τοὺς ὑποδεξαμένους, ἀπεμνημόνευόν τε τὴν χάριν καὶ μάλιστα ἐπανελθόντες εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν· ὥστʼ ἐκ τούτου χώραν τε ἐκτήσαντο τῆς περαίας πολλήν, ἧς τὴν πλείστην ἔχουσι καὶ νῦν, καὶ τἆλλα εὐθήνουν. προσέθεσαν δὲ τῇ εὐτυχίᾳ ταύτῃ καὶ πρόνοιαν καὶ φιλοπονίαν πρὸς τὴν θαλαττουργίαν· ὁρῶντές τε τοὺς γειτονεύοντας Κίλικας τὰ πειρατήρια συνισταμένους οὐδʼ ἅπαξ ἐκοινώνουν αὐτοῖς τῆς τοιαύτης ἐπιτηδεύσεως.
The Aradii were anciently governed by their own kings in the same manner as all the other Phoenician cities. Afterwards the Persians, Macedonians, and now the Romans have changed the government to its present state.
The Aradii, together with the other Phoenicians, consented to become allies of the Syrian kings; but upon the dissension of the two brothers, Callinicus Seleucus and Antiochus Hierax, as he was called, they espoused the party of Callinicus; they entered into a treaty, by which they were allowed to receive persons who quitted the king’s dominions, and took refuge among them, and were not obliged to deliver them up against their will. They were not, however, to suffer them to embark and quit the island without the king’s permission. From this they derived great advantages; for those who took refuge there were not ordinary people, but persons who had held the highest trusts, and apprehended the worst consequences (when they fled). They regarded those who received them with hospitality as their benefactors; they acknowledged their preservers, and remembered with gratitude the kindness which they had received, particularly after their return to their own country. It was thus that the Aradii acquired possession of a large part of the opposite continent, most of which they possess even at present, and were otherwise successful. To this good fortune they added prudence and industry in the conduct of their maritime affairs; when they saw their neighbours, the Cilicians, engaged in piratical adventures, they never on any occasion took part with them in such (a disgraceful) occupation.
μετὰ δὲ Ὀρθωσίαν ἐστὶ καὶ τὸν Ἐλεύθερον Τρίπολις ἀπὸ τοῦ συμβεβηκότος τὴν ἐπίκλησιν εἰληφυῖα· τριῶν γάρ ἐστι πόλεων κτίσμα, Τύρου Σιδῶνος Ἀράδου· τῇ δὲ Τριπόλει συνεχές ἐστι τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ πρόσωπον, εἰς ὃ τελευτᾷ ὁ Λίβανος τὸ ὄρος· μεταξὺ δὲ Τριήρης χωρίον τι.
After Orthosia and the river Eleutherus is Tripolis, which has its designation from the fact of its consisting of three cities, Tyre, Sidon, and Aradus. Contiguous to Tripolis is Theoprosopon, where the mountain Libanus terminates. Between them lies a small place called Trieres.
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