Homer · Odyssey Ὀδύσσεια

Homer, Odyssey 15.1–91: Athena goes to Sparta

Athena goes to Lacedaemon and finds Telemachus sleepless, with Peisistratus sleeping near, and tells him to go home at once, since the suitors are plotting to ambush him. She tells him to land at the first point of Ithaca and send the ship on to the city, and to go to Eumaeus' hut. At dawn he tells Menelaus that he must go, and Menelaus offers him a tour of Greece, but Telemachus refuses.

Lines 15.1–91 · 981 words · click a number to copy its link
1ἡ δʼ εἰς εὐρύχορον Λακεδαίμονα Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη ᾤχετʼ, Ὀδυσσῆος μεγαθύμου φαίδιμον υἱὸν νόστου ὑπομνήσουσα καὶ ὀτρυνέουσα νέεσθαι. εὗρε δὲ Τηλέμαχον καὶ Νέστορος ἀγλαὸν υἱὸν 5εὕδοντʼ ἐν προδόμῳ Μενελάου κυδαλίμοιο, ἦ τοι Νεστορίδην μαλακῷ δεδμημένον ὕπνῳ· Τηλέμαχον δʼ οὐχ ὕπνος ἔχε γλυκύς, ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ νύκτα διʼ ἀμβροσίην μελεδήματα πατρὸς ἔγειρεν. ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱσταμένη προσέφη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη· 10Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐκέτι καλὰ δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι, κτήματά τε προλιπὼν ἄνδρας τʼ ἐν σοῖσι δόμοισιν οὕτω ὑπερφιάλους· μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματα δασσάμενοι, σὺ δὲ τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς. ἀλλʼ ὄτρυνε τάχιστα βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Μενέλαον 15πεμπέμεν, ὄφρʼ ἔτι οἴκοι ἀμύμονα μητέρα τέτμῃς. ἤδη γάρ ῥα πατήρ τε κασίγνητοί τε κέλονται Εὐρυμάχῳ γήμασθαι· ὁ γὰρ περιβάλλει ἅπαντας μνηστῆρας δώροισι καὶ ἐξώφελλεν ἔεδνα· μή νύ τι σεῦ ἀέκητι δόμων ἐκ κτῆμα φέρηται.

But Pallas Athena went to spacious Lacedaemon to remind the glorious son of great-hearted Odysseus of his return, and to hasten his coming. She found Telemachus and the noble son of Nestor lying in the fore-hall of the palace of glorious Menelaus. Now Nestor's son was overcome with soft sleep, but sweet sleep did not hold Telemachus, but all through the immortal night anxious thoughts for his father kept him wakeful. And flashing-eyed Athena stood near him, and said: “Telemachus, thou dost not well to wander longer far from thy home, leaving behind thee thy wealth and men in thy house so insolent, lest they divide and devour all thy possessions, and thou shalt have gone on a fruitless journey. Nay, rouse with all speed Menelaus, good at the war-cry, to send thee on thy way, that thou mayest find thy noble mother still in her home. For now her father and her brothers bid her wed Eurymachus, for he surpasses all the wooers in his presents, and has increased his gifts of wooing. Beware lest she carry forth from thy halls some treasure against thy will.

20οἶσθα γὰρ οἷος θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι γυναικός· κείνου βούλεται οἶκον ὀφέλλειν ὅς κεν ὀπυίῃ, παίδων δὲ προτέρων καὶ κουριδίοιο φίλοιο οὐκέτι μέμνηται τεθνηκότος οὐδὲ μεταλλᾷ. ἀλλὰ σύ γʼ ἐλθὼν αὐτὸς ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα 25δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι, εἰς ὅ κέ τοι φήνωσι θεοὶ κυδρὴν παράκοιτιν. ἄλλο δέ τοί τι ἔπος ἐρέω, σὺ δὲ σύνθεο θυμῷ. μνηστήρων σʼ ἐπιτηδὲς ἀριστῆες λοχόωσιν ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης. 30ἱέμενοι κτεῖναι, πρὶν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι. ἀλλὰ τά γʼ οὐκ ὀΐω· πρὶν καί τινα γαῖα καθέξει ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οἵ τοι βίοτον κατέδουσιν. ἀλλὰ ἑκὰς νήσων ἀπέχειν εὐεργέα νῆα, νυκτὶ δʼ ὁμῶς πλείειν· πέμψει δέ τοι οὖρον ὄπισθεν 35ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε φυλάσσει τε ῥύεταί τε. αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν πρώτην ἀκτὴν Ἰθάκης ἀφίκηαι, νῆα μὲν ἐς πόλιν ὀτρῦναι καὶ πάντας ἑταίρους, αὐτὸς δὲ πρώτιστα συβώτην εἰσαφικέσθαι, ὅς τοι ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδεν.

For thou knowest what sort of a spirit there is in a woman's breast; she is fain to increase the house of the man who weds her, but of her former children and of the lord of her youth she takes no thought, when once he is dead, and asks no longer concerning them. Nay, go, and thyself put all thy possessions in the charge of whatsoever one of the handmaids seems to thee the best, until the gods shall show thee a noble bride. And another thing will I tell thee, and do thou lay it to heart. The best men of the wooers lie in wait for thee of set purpose in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Samos, eager to slay thee before thou comest to thy native land. But methinks this shall not be; ere that shall the earth cover many a one of the wooers that devour thy substance. But do thou keep thy well-built ship far from the islands, and sail by night as well as by day, and that one of the immortals, who keeps and guards thee, will send a fair breeze in thy wake. But when thou hast reached the nearest shore of Ithaca, send thy ship and all thy comrades on to the city, but thyself go first of all to the swineherd who keeps thy swine, and withal has a kindly heart toward thee.

40ἔνθα δὲ νύκτʼ ἀέσαι· τὸν δʼ ὀτρῦναι πόλιν εἴσω ἀγγελίην ἐρέοντα περίφρονι Πηνελοπείῃ, οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσὶ καὶ ἐκ Πύλου εἰλήλουθας. ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον, αὐτὰρ ὁ Νεστορίδην ἐξ ἡδέος ὕπνου ἔγειρεν 45λὰξ ποδὶ κινήσας, καί μιν πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν· ἔγρεο, Νεστορίδη Πεισίστρατε, μώνυχας ἵππους ζεῦξον ὑφʼ ἅρματʼ ἄγων, ὄφρα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο. τὸν δʼ αὖ Νεστορίδης Πεισίστρατος ἀντίον ηὔδα· Τηλέμαχʼ, οὔ πως ἔστιν ἐπειγομένους περ ὁδοῖο 50νύκτα διὰ δνοφερὴν ἐλάαν· τάχα δʼ ἔσσεται ἠώς. ἀλλὰ μένʼ εἰς ὅ κε δῶρα φέρων ἐπιδίφρια θήῃ ἥρως Ἀτρείδης, δουρικλειτὸς Μενέλαος, καὶ μύθοις ἀγανοῖσι παραυδήσας ἀποπέμψῃ. τοῦ γάρ τε ξεῖνος μιμνήσκεται ἤματα πάντα 55ἀνδρὸς ξεινοδόκου, ὅς κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ. ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτίκα δὲ χρυσόθρονος ἤλυθεν Ἠώς. ἀγχίμολον δέ σφʼ ἦλθε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος, ἀνστὰς ἐξ εὐνῆς, Ἑλένης πάρα καλλικόμοιο.

There do thou spend the night, and bid him to go to the city to bear word to wise Penelope that she has thee safe, and thou art come from Pylos.” So saying, she departed to high Olympus. But Telemachus woke the son of Nestor out of sweet sleep, rousing him with a touch of his heel, and spoke to him, saying: “Awake, Peisistratus, son of Nestor; bring up thy fiery-hoofed horses, and yoke them beneath the car, that we may speed on our way.” Then Peisistratus, son of Nestor, answered, and said: “Telemachus, in no wise may we drive through the dark night, how eager soever for our journey; and soon it will be dawn. Wait then, until the warrior son of Atreus, Menelaus, famed for his spear, shall bring gifts and set them on the car, and shall send us on our way with kindly words of farewell. For a guest remembers all his days the host who shews him kindness.” So he spoke, and presently came golden-throned Dawn. Up to them then came Menelaus, good at the war-cry, rising from his couch from beside fair-tressed Helen.

59τὸν δʼ ὡς οὖν ἐνόησεν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός, 60σπερχόμενός ῥα χιτῶνα περὶ χροῒ σιγαλόεντα δῦνεν, καὶ μέγα φᾶρος ἐπὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετʼ ὤμοις ἥρως, βῆ δὲ θύραζε, παριστάμενος δὲ προσηύδα Τηλέμαχος, φίλος υἱὸς Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο· Ἀτρεΐδη Μενέλαε διοτρεφές, ὄρχαμε λαῶν, 65ἤδη νῦν μʼ ἀπόπεμπε φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν· ἤδη γάρ μοι θυμὸς ἐέλδεται οἴκαδʼ ἱκέσθαι. τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος· Τηλέμαχʼ, οὔ τί σʼ ἐγώ γε πολὺν χρόνον ἐνθάδʼ ἐρύξω ἱέμενον νόστοιο· νεμεσσῶμαι δὲ καὶ ἄλλῳ 70ἀνδρὶ ξεινοδόκῳ, ὅς κʼ ἔξοχα μὲν φιλέῃσιν, ἔξοχα δʼ ἐχθαίρῃσιν· ἀμείνω δʼ αἴσιμα πάντα. ἶσόν τοι κακόν ἐσθʼ, ὅς τʼ οὐκ ἐθέλοντα νέεσθαι ξεῖνον ἐποτρύνει καὶ ὃς ἐσσύμενον κατερύκει. χρὴ ξεῖνον παρεόντα φιλεῖν, ἐθέλοντα δὲ πέμπειν. 75ἀλλὰ μένʼ εἰς ὅ κε δῶρα φέρων ἐπιδίφρια θείω καλά, σὺ δʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἴδῃς, εἴπω δὲ γυναιξὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροις τετυκεῖν ἅλις ἔνδον ἐόντων. ἀμφότερον, κῦδός τε καὶ ἀγλαΐη καὶ ὄνειαρ, δειπνήσαντας ἴμεν πολλὴν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν. 80εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις τραφθῆναι ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος, ὄφρα τοι αὐτὸς ἕπωμαι, ὑποζεύξω δέ τοι ἵππους, ἄστεα δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἡγήσομαι· οὐδέ τις ἡμέας αὔτως ἀππέμψει, δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι, ἠέ τινα τριπόδων εὐχάλκων ἠὲ λεβήτων, 85ἠὲ δύʼ ἡμιόνους ἠὲ χρύσειον ἄλεισον. τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα· Ἀτρεΐδη Μενέλαε διοτρεφές, ὄρχαμε λαῶν, βούλομαι ἤδη νεῖσθαι ἐφʼ ἡμέτερʼ· οὐ γὰρ ὄπισθεν οὖρον ἰὼν κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν· 90μὴ πατέρʼ ἀντίθεον διζήμενος αὐτὸς ὄλωμαι, ἤ τί μοι ἐκ μεγάρων κειμήλιον ἐσθλὸν ὄληται.

And when the prince, the dear son of Odysseus, saw him, he made haste to put about him his bright tunic, and to fling over his mighty shoulders a great cloak, and went forth. Then Telemachus, the dear son of divine Odysseus, came up to Menelaus, and addressed him, saying: “Menelaus, son of Atreus, fostered of Zeus, leader of hosts, send me back now at length to my dear native land, for now my heart is eager to return home.” Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, answered him: “Telemachus, I verily shall not hold thee here a long time, when thou art eager to return. Nay, I should blame another, who, as host, loves overmuch or hates overmuch; better is due measure in all things. 'Tis equal wrong if a man speed on a guest who is loath to go, and if he keep back one that is eager to be gone. One should make welcome the present guest, and send forth him that would go. But stay, till I bring fair gifts and put them on thy car, and thine own eyes behold them, and till I bid the women make ready a meal in the halls of the abundant store that is within. It is a double boon—honor and glory it brings, and profit withal—that the traveller should dine before he goes forth over the wide and boundless earth. And if thou art fain to journey through Hellas and mid-Argos, be it so, to the end that I may myself go with thee, and I will yoke for thee horses, and lead thee to the cities of men. Nor will any one send us away empty-handed, but will give us some one thing at least to bear with us, a fair brazen tripod or cauldron, or a pair of mules, or a golden cup.” Then wise Telemachus answered him: “Menelaus, son of Atreus, fostered of Zeus, leader of hosts, rather would I go at once to my home, for when I departed I left behind me no one to watch over my possessions. I would not that in seeking for my god-like father I myself should perish, or some goodly treasure be lost from my halls.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1919). Original text: Augustus Taber Murray (ed.), Homer, The Odyssey, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1919, vols. 1-2 (Greek text, based on the Oxford Classical Text, and English translation, as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.