Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 24.618–676: Priam and Achilles share a meal

Priam and Achilles eat, and each marvels at the other, Priam at Achilles' height and beauty and Achilles at Priam's words. Priam asks for sleep and for time to bury Hector, and Achilles has beds made on the porch and agrees to hold back the war until the funeral is over. Priam and the herald lie down on the porch, while Achilles sleeps inside with Briseis.

Lines 24.618–676 · 672 words · click a number to copy its link
618ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ καὶ νῶϊ μεδώμεθα δῖε γεραιὲ σίτου· ἔπειτά κεν αὖτε φίλον παῖδα κλαίοισθα 620Ἴλιον εἰσαγαγών· πολυδάκρυτος δέ τοι ἔσται. ἦ καὶ ἀναΐξας ὄϊν ἄργυφον ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεὺς σφάξʼ· ἕταροι δʼ ἔδερόν τε καὶ ἄμφεπον εὖ κατὰ κόσμον, μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρʼ ἐπισταμένως πεῖράν τʼ ὀβελοῖσιν, ὄπτησάν τε περιφραδέως, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα. 625Αὐτομέδων δʼ ἄρα σῖτον ἑλὼν ἐπένειμε τραπέζῃ καλοῖς ἐν κανέοισιν· ἀτὰρ κρέα νεῖμεν Ἀχιλλεύς. οἳ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο, ἤτοι Δαρδανίδης Πρίαμος θαύμαζʼ Ἀχιλῆα 630ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε· θεοῖσι γὰρ ἄντα ἐῴκει· αὐτὰρ ὃ Δαρδανίδην Πρίαμον θαύμαζεν Ἀχιλλεὺς εἰσορόων ὄψίν τʼ ἀγαθὴν καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐς ἀλλήλους ὁρόωντες, τὸν πρότερος προσέειπε γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής· 635λέξον νῦν με τάχιστα διοτρεφές, ὄφρα καὶ ἤδη ὕπνῳ ὕπο γλυκερῷ ταρπώμεθα κοιμηθέντες· οὐ γάρ πω μύσαν ὄσσε ὑπὸ βλεφάροισιν ἐμοῖσιν ἐξ οὗ σῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶν ἐμὸς πάϊς ὤλεσε θυμόν, ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ στενάχω καὶ κήδεα μυρία πέσσω 640αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτοισι κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον.

But come, let us twain likewise, noble old sire, bethink us of meat; and thereafter shalt thou make lament over thy dear son, when thou hast borne him into Ilios; mourned shall he be of thee many tears. Therewith swift Achilles sprang up, and slew a white-fleeced sheep, and his comrades flayed it and made it ready well and duly, and sliced it cunningly and spitted the morsels, and roasted them carefully and drew all off the spits. And Automedon took bread and dealt it forth on the table in fair baskets, while Achilles dealt the meat. So they put forth their hands to the good cheer lying ready before them. But when they had put from them the desire of food and drink, then verily Priam, son of Dardanus, marvelled at Achilles, how tall he was and how comely; for he was like the gods to look upon. And a son of Dardanus, did Achilles marvel, beholding his goodly aspect and hearkening to his words. But when they had had their fill of gazing one upon the other, then the old man, godlike Priam, was first to speak, saying: Show me now my bed with speed, O thou nurtured of Zeus, that lulled at length by sweet sleep we may rest and take our joy; for never yet have mine eyes closed beneath mine eyelids since at thy hands my son lost his life, but ever do I wail and brood over my countless sorrows, grovelling in the filth in the closed spaces of the court.

641νῦν δὴ καὶ σίτου πασάμην καὶ αἴθοπα οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα· πάρος γε μὲν οὔ τι πεπάσμην. ἦ ῥʼ, Ἀχιλεὺς δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἰδὲ δμῳῇσι κέλευσε δέμνιʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ 645πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν, στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας, χλαίνας τʼ ἐνθέμεναι οὔλας καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι. αἳ δʼ ἴσαν ἐκ μεγάροιο δάος μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι, αἶψα δʼ ἄρα στόρεσαν δοιὼ λέχεʼ ἐγκονέουσαι. τὸν δʼ ἐπικερτομέων προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς· 650ἐκτὸς μὲν δὴ λέξο γέρον φίλε, μή τις Ἀχαιῶν ἐνθάδʼ ἐπέλθῃσιν βουληφόρος, οἵ τέ μοι αἰεὶ βουλὰς βουλεύουσι παρήμενοι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί· τῶν εἴ τίς σε ἴδοιτο θοὴν διὰ νύκτα μέλαιναν, αὐτίκʼ ἂν ἐξείποι Ἀγαμέμνονι ποιμένι λαῶν, 655καί κεν ἀνάβλησις λύσιος νεκροῖο γένηται. ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον, ποσσῆμαρ μέμονας κτερεϊζέμεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, ὄφρα τέως αὐτός τε μένω καὶ λαὸν ἐρύκω. τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής· 660εἰ μὲν δή μʼ ἐθέλεις τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ, ὧδέ κέ μοι ῥέζων Ἀχιλεῦ κεχαρισμένα θείης. οἶσθα γὰρ ὡς κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα, τηλόθι δʼ ὕλη ἀξέμεν ἐξ ὄρεος, μάλα δὲ Τρῶες δεδίασιν. ἐννῆμαρ μέν κʼ αὐτὸν ἐνὶ μεγάροις γοάοιμεν, 665τῇ δεκάτῃ δέ κε θάπτοιμεν δαινῦτό τε λαός, ἑνδεκάτῃ δέ κε τύμβον ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ποιήσαιμεν, τῇ δὲ δυωδεκάτῃ πολεμίξομεν εἴ περ ἀνάγκη. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς· ἔσται τοι καὶ ταῦτα γέρον Πρίαμʼ ὡς σὺ κελεύεις· 670σχήσω γὰρ πόλεμον τόσσον χρόνον ὅσσον ἄνωγας. ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἐπὶ καρπῷ χεῖρα γέροντος ἔλλαβε δεξιτερήν, μή πως δείσειʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ. οἳ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐν προδόμῳ δόμου αὐτόθι κοιμήσαντο κῆρυξ καὶ Πρίαμος πυκινὰ φρεσὶ μήδεʼ ἔχοντες, 675αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς εὗδε μυχῷ κλισίης ἐϋπήκτου· τῷ δὲ Βρισηῒς παρελέξατο καλλιπάρῃος.

But now have I tasted of meat, and have let flaming wine pass down my throat; whereas till now had I tasted naught. He spake, and Achilles bade his comrades and the handmaids set bedsteads beneath the portico, and to lay on them fair purple blankets, and to spread thereover coverlets, and on these to put fleecy cloaks for clothing. So the maids went forth from the hall with torches in their hands, and straightway spread two beds in busy haste. Then mockingly spake unto Priam Achilles, swift of foot: Without do thou lay thee down, dear old sire, lest there come hither one of the counsellors of the Achaeans, that ever sit by my side and take counsel, as is meet. If one of these were to have sight of thee through the swift black night, forthwith might he haply tell it to Agamemnon, shepherd of the host, and so should there arise delay in the giving back of the body. But come, tell me this, and declare it truly: for how many days' space thou art minded to make funeral for goodly Hector, to the end that for so long I may myself abide, and may keep back the host. And the old man, godlike Priam, answered him: saying: If thou indeed art willing that I accomplish for goodly Hector his burial, then in doing on this wise, O Achilles, wilt thou do according to my wish. Thou knowest how we are pent within the city, and far is it to fetch wood from the mountain, and the Trojans are sore afraid. For nine days' space will we wail for him in our halls, and on the tenth will we make his funeral, and the folk shall feast, and on the eleventh will we heap a barrow over him, and on the twelfth will we do battle, if so be we must. Then spake to him in answer swift-footed, goodly Achilles: Thus shall this also be aged Priam, even as thou wouldest have it; for I will hold back the battle for such time as thou dost bid. When he had thus spoken he clasped the old man's right hand by the wrist, lest his heart should any wise wax fearful. So they laid them to sleep there in the fore-hall of the house, the herald and Priam, with hearts of wisdom in their breasts; but Achilles slept in the innermost part of the well-builded hut, and by his side lay fair-cheeked Briseis.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.