Aristophanes · c. 446-386 BC
Read our guide to The Clouds. The Clouds was first produced at the City Dionysia of 423 BC, where it came third, and the text that survives is a later revision of it. Strepsiades, an old farmer ruined by his son's horses, sends himself and then his son to Socrates' Thinking-shop to learn how to argue his way out of his debts, with results he did not expect. The sections follow the play's dramatic units and keep the standard line numbers of the Greek text.
English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.