Aristophanes · The Clouds Νεφέλαι

Aristophanes, The Clouds 1113–1213: Episode: the Chorus address the judges; Strepsiades takes his son home

The Chorus warn Strepsiades that he will repent, and tell the judges of the blessings and the curses that the Clouds can send with their rain, hail and drought. Strepsiades comes back to collect Pheidippides and is delighted by his pale and cunning look, and is told that he can now escape every suit. Pheidippides explains with the new Logic why the Old-and-New day cannot be two days at once, and Strepsiades goes off to feast him.

Lines 1113–1213 · 782 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

1113χωρεῖτέ νυν. οἶμαι δέ σοι ταῦτα μεταμελήσειν. 1115τοὺς κριτὰς ἃ κερδανοῦσιν, ἤν τι τόνδε τὸν χορὸν ὠφελῶσʼ ἐκ τῶν δικαίων, βουλόμεσθʼ ἡμεῖς φράσαι. πρῶτα μὲν γάρ, ἢν νεᾶν βούλησθʼ ἐν ὥρᾳ τοὺς ἀγρούς, ὕσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν, τοῖσι δʼ ἄλλοις ὕστερον. εἶτα τὸν καρπὸν τεκούσας ἀμπέλους φυλάξομεν, 1120ὥστε μήτʼ αὐχμὸν πιέζειν μήτʼ ἄγαν ἐπομβρίαν. ἢν δʼ ἀτιμάσῃ τις ἡμᾶς θνητὸς ὢν οὔσας θεάς,

Go: but in us the thought is strong, you will repent of this ere long. Now we wish to tell the Judges all the blessings they shall gain If, as Justice plainly warrants, we the worthy prize obtain. First, whenever in the Season ye would fain your fields renew, All the world shall wait expectant till we’ve poured our rain on you: Then of all your crops and vineyards we will take the utmost care So that neither drought oppress them, nor the heavy rain impair. But if anyone amongst you dare to treat our claims with scorn,

Χορός 1122προσεχέτω τὸν νοῦν, πρὸς ἡμῶν οἷα πείσεται κακά, λαμβάνων οὔτʼ οἶνον οὔτʼ ἄλλʼ οὐδὲν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου. ἡνίκʼ ἂν γὰρ αἵ τʼ ἐλαῖαι βλαστάνωσʼ αἵ τʼ ἄμπελοι, 1125ἀποκεκόψονται· τοιαύταις σφενδόναις παιήσομεν. ἢν δὲ πλινθεύοντʼ ἴδωμεν, ὕσομεν καὶ τοῦ τέγους τὸν κέραμον αὐτοῦ χαλάζαις στρογγύλαις συντρίψομεν. κἂν γαμῇ ποτʼ αὐτὸς ἢ τῶν ξυγγενῶν ἢ τῶν φίλων, ὕσομεν τὴν νύκτα πᾶσαν· ὥστʼ ἴσως βουλήσεται 1130κἂν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ τυχεῖν ὢν μᾶλλον ἢ κρῖναι κακῶς. Στρεψιάδης πέμπτη, τετράς, τρίτη, μετὰ ταύτην δευτέρα, εἶθʼ ἣν ἐγὼ μάλιστα πασῶν ἡμερῶν δέδοικα καὶ πέφρικα καὶ βδελύττομαι, εὐθὺς μετὰ ταύτην ἔσθʼ ἕνη τε καὶ νέα. 1135πᾶς γάρ τις ὀμνὺς οἷς ὀφείλων τυγχάνω, θείς μοι πρυτανεῖʼ ἀπολεῖν μέ φησι κἀξολεῖν, κἀμοῦ μέτριά τε καὶ δίκαιʼ αἰτουμένου, ὦ δαιμόνιε τὸ μέν τι νυνὶ μὴ λάβῃς, τὸ δʼ ἀναβαλοῦ μοι, τὸ δʼ ἄφες, οὔ φασίν ποτε 1140οὕτως ἀπολήψεσθʼ, ἀλλὰ λοιδοροῦσί με ὡς ἄδικός εἰμι, καὶ δικάσεσθαί φασί μοι. νῦν οὖν δικαζέσθων· ὀλίγον γάρ μοι μέλει, εἴπερ μεμάθηκεν εὖ λέγειν Φειδιππίδης.

CHORUS Mortal he, the Clouds immortal, better had he ne’er been born! He from his estates shall gather neither corn, nor oil, nor wine, For whenever blossoms sparkle on the olive or the vine They shall all at once be blighted: we will ply our slings so true. And if ever we behold him building up his mansions new, With our tight and nipping hailstones we will all his tiles destroy. But if he, his friends or kinsfolk, would a marriage-feast enjoy, All night long we’ll pour in torrents: so perchance he’ll rather pray To endure the drought of Egypt, than decide amiss to-day!

Στρεψιάδης 1144τάχα δʼ εἴσομαι κόψας τὸ φροντιστήριον. 1145παῖ, ἠμί, παῖ παῖ. Σωκράτης Στρεψιάδην ἀσπάζομαι. Στρεψιάδης κἄγωγέ σʼ· ἀλλὰ τουτονὶ πρῶτον λαβέ· χρὴ γὰρ ἐπιθαυμάζειν τι τὸν διδάσκαλον. καί μοι τὸν υἱὸν εἰ μεμάθηκε τὸν λόγον ἐκεῖνον εἴφʼ ὃν ἀρτίως εἰσήγαγες. Σωκράτης 1150μεμάθηκεν. Στρεψιάδης εὖ γʼ ὦ παμβασίλειʼ Ἀπαιόλη. Σωκράτης ὥστʼ ἀποφύγοις ἂν ἥντινʼ ἂν βούλῃ δίκην. Στρεψιάδης κεἰ μάρτυρες παρῆσαν, ὅτʼ ἐδανειζόμην; Σωκράτης πολλῷ γε μᾶλλον, κἂν παρῶσι χίλιοι. Στρεψιάδης βοάσομαί τἄρα τὰν ὑπέρτονον 1155βοάν. ἰὼ κλάετʼ ὦ ʼβολοστάται αὐτοί τε καὶ τἀρχαῖα καὶ τόκοι τόκων· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄν με φλαῦρον ἐργάσαισθʼ ἔτι, οἷος ἐμοὶ τρέφεται τοῖσδʼ ἐνὶ δώμασι παῖς, 1160ἀμφήκει γλώττῃ λάμπων, πρόβολος ἐμός, σωτὴρ δόμοις, ἐχθροῖς βλάβη, λυσανίας πατρῴων μεγάλων κακῶν· ὃν κάλεσον τρέχων ἔνδοθεν ὡς ἐμέ. Σωκράτης 1165ὦ τέκνον ὦ παῖ ἔξελθʼ οἴκων, ἄιε σοῦ πατρός. ὅδʼ ἐκεῖνος ἀνήρ. Στρεψιάδης ὦ φίλος ὦ φίλος. Σωκράτης ἄπιθι συλλαβών. Στρεψιάδης 1170ἰὼ ἰὼ τέκνον, ἰὼ ἰοῦ ἰοῦ. ὡς ἥδομαί σου πρῶτα τὴν χρόαν ἰδών.

STREPSIADES But hére’s the door: I’ll knock and soon find out, Boy! Ho there, boy!

SOCRATES I clasp Strepsiades.

STREPSIADES And I clasp you: but take this meal-bag first. ’Tis meet and right to glorify one’s Tutors. But tell me, tell me, has my son yet learnt That Second Logic which he saw just now?

SOCRATES He hath.

STREPSIADES Hurrah! great Sovereign Knavery!

SOCRATES You may escape whatever suit you please.

STREPSIADES What, if I borrowed before witnesses?

SOCRATES Before a thousand, and the more the merrier.

STREPSIADES “Then shall my song be loud and deep.” Weep, obol-weighers, weep, weep, weep, Ye, and your principals, and compound interests, For ye shall never pester me again. Such a son have I bred, (He is within this door), Born to inspire my foemen with dread, Born his old father’s house to restore: Keen and polished of tongue is he, He my Champion and Guard shall be, He will set his old father free, Run you, and call him forth to me. “O my child! O my sweet! come out, I entreat; ’Tis the voice of your sire.

SOCRATES Here’s the man you require.

STREPSIADES Joy, joy of my heart!

SOCRATES Take your son and depart.

STREPSIADES O come, O come, my son, my son, O dear! O dear! O joy, to see your beautiful complexion!

Στρεψιάδης 1172νῦν μέν γʼ ἰδεῖν εἶ πρῶτον ἐξαρνητικὸς κἀντιλογικός, καὶ τοῦτο τοὐπιχώριον ἀτεχνῶς ἐπανθεῖ, τὸ τί λέγεις σύ; καὶ δοκεῖν 1175ἀδικοῦντʼ ἀδικεῖσθαι καὶ κακουργοῦντʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι· ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου τʼ ἐστὶν Ἀττικὸν βλέπος. νῦν οὖν ὅπως σώσεις μʼ, ἐπεὶ κἀπώλεσας. Φειδιππίδης φοβεῖ δὲ δὴ τί; Στρεψιάδης τὴν ἕνην τε καὶ νέαν. Φειδιππίδης ἕνη γάρ ἐστι καὶ νέα τις ἡμέρα; Στρεψιάδης 1180εἰς ἥν γε θήσειν τὰ πρυτανεῖά φασί μοι. Φειδιππίδης ἀπολοῦσʼ ἄρʼ αὔθʼ οἱ θέντες· οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ὅπως μίʼ ἡμέρα γένοιτʼ ἂν ἡμέρα δύο. Στρεψιάδης οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο; Φειδιππίδης πῶς γάρ; εἰ μή πέρ γʼ ἅμα αὑτὴ γένοιτʼ ἂν γραῦς τε καὶ νέα γυνή. Στρεψιάδης 1185καὶ μὴν νενόμισταί γʼ. Φειδιππίδης οὐ γάρ, οἶμαι, τὸν νόμον ἴσασιν ὀρθῶς ὅ τι νοεῖ. Στρεψιάδης νοεῖ δὲ τί; Φειδιππίδης ὁ Σόλων ὁ παλαιὸς ἦν φιλόδημος τὴν φύσιν. Στρεψιάδης τουτὶ μὲν οὐδέν πω πρὸς ἕνην τε καὶ νέαν. Φειδιππίδης ἐκεῖνος οὖν τὴν κλῆσιν ἐς δύʼ ἡμέρας 1190ἔθηκεν, ἔς γε τὴν ἕνην τε καὶ νέαν, ἵνʼ αἱ θέσεις γίγνοιντο τῇ νουμηνίᾳ. Στρεψιάδης ἵνα δὴ τί τὴν ἕνην προσέθηχʼ; Φειδιππίδης ἵνʼ ὦ μέλε παρόντες οἱ φεύγοντες ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πρότερον ἀπαλλάττοινθʼ ἑκόντες, εἰ δὲ μή, 1195ἕωθεν ὑπανιῷντο τῇ νουμηνία. Στρεψιάδης πῶς οὐ δέχονται δῆτα τῇ νουμηνίᾳ ἁρχαὶ τὰ πρυτανεῖʼ, ἀλλʼ ἕνῃ τε καὶ νέᾳ; Φειδιππίδης ὅπερ οἱ προτένθαι γὰρ δοκοῦσί μοι ποιεῖν·

STREPSIADES Aye now you have an aspect Negative And Disputative, and our native query Shines forth there “What d’ye say?” You’ve the true face Which rogues put on, of injured innocence. You have the regular Attic look about you. So now, you save me, for ’twas you undid me.

PHEIDIPPIDES What is it ails you?

STREPSIADES Why the Old-and-New day.

PHEIDIPPIDES And is there such a day as Old-and-New?

STREPSIADES Yes: that’s the day they mean to stake their gages.

PHEIDIPPIDES They’ll lose them if they stake them. What! do you think That one day can be two days, both together?

STREPSIADES Why, can’t it be so?

PHEIDIPPIDES Surely not; or else A woman might at once be old and young.

STREPSIADES Still, the law says so.

PHEIDIPPIDES True: but I believe They don’t quite understand it.

STREPSIADES You explain it.

PHEIDIPPIDES Old Solon had a democratic turn.

STREPSIADES Well, but that’s nothing to the Old-and-New.

PHEIDIPPIDES Hence then he fixed that summonses be issued For these two days, the old one and the new one, So that the gage be staked on the New-month.

STREPSIADES What made him add “the old” then?

PHEIDIPPIDES I will tell you. He wished the litigants to meet on that day And compromise their quarrels: if they could not, Then let them fight it out on the New-month.

STREPSIADES Why then do Magistrates receive the stakes On the Old-and-New instead of the New-month?

Φειδιππίδης 1199ὅπως τάχιστα τὰ πρυτανεῖʼ ὑφελοίατο, 1200διὰ τοῦτο προὐτένθευσαν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ. Στρεψιάδης εὖ γʼ· ὦ κακοδαίμονες, τί κάθησθʼ ἀβέλτεροι, ἡμέτερα κέρδη τῶν σοφῶν ὄντες, λίθοι, ἀριθμός, πρόβατʼ ἄλλως, ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι; ὥστʼ εἰς ἐμαυτὸν καὶ τὸν υἱὸν τουτονὶ 1205ἐπʼ εὐτυχίαισιν ᾀστέον μοὐγκώμιον. μάκαρ ὦ Στρεψίαδες, αὐτός τʼ ἔφυς ὡς σοφὸς χοἶον τὸν υἱὸν τρέφεις, φήσουσι δή μʼ οἱ φίλοι 1210χοἰ δημόται ζηλοῦντες ἡνίκʼ ἂν σὺ νικᾷς λέγων τὰς δίκας. ἀλλʼ εἰσάγων σε βούλομαι πρῶτον ἑστιᾶσαι.

PHEIDIPPIDES Well, I believe they act like the Foretasters. They wish to bag the gage as soon as possible, And thus they gain a whole day’s foretaste of it.

STREPSIADES Aha! poor dupes, why sit ye mooning there, Game for us Artful Dodgers, you dull stones, You ciphers, lambkins, butts piled up together! Oh! my success inspires me, and I’ll sing Glad eulogies on me and thee, my son. “Man, most blessed, most divine, What a wondrous wit is thine, What a son to grace thy line,” Friends and neighbours day by day Thus will say, When with envious eyes my suits they see you win: But first I’ll feast you, so come in, my son, come in.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.